I-Biograge
Ukudalwa kwe-Keesessy Ores kwakuyisibonelo sokudweba okuyisibonelo okuyisibonelo kwekhulu lokuqala le-XIX. Umculi wayazi ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokufana ngokufana okumangalisayo nokwangempela, kodwa futhi nokugcizelela izwe elingaphakathi lamaqhawe ezindwangu zakhe. Namuhla, imidwebo kaMasters edumile isethwe emnyuziyamu waseRussia kanye negalari ye-Tretakov.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Orest Adamovich Kiprensky wazalwa ngoMashi 24, 1782 kwi-Modean of Nezhinskaya, owayesesifundeni se-Oranienbaum. Umfana waba yindodana yomhlaba wasemhlabeni ka-Alethei Dyakonov kanye nenqaba u-Anna Gavrilova. Owesifazane onomntwana washada nenqaba u-Adam Schwalbe, umJalimane ngobuzwe.
Ubaba wangempela womculi wesikhathi esizayo wamnakekela, kwathi ngo-1788, esethole mahhala, washiya izinyembezi, wabhaliswa esikoleni semfundo e-Academy of Arts eSt. Petersburg. Ngokusho kwemibhalo, umfundi wayengaphansi kwegama likaCyprosensky. Ngo-1797, le nsizwa yangena esikhungweni semfundo uqobo, lapho abadwebi bakaGrigory U-URGIGOV noDmitry Levitsky benziwa ngabafundisi.
Eminyakeni yokufunda, i-kiprensky ibonise kaninginingi ithalente, yathola imiklomelo yegolide neyesiliva emsebenzini. Ngo-1803, i-orest yathola isitifiketi se-1st degree kanye nenkemba, kepha imvume yomqondisi wesikhungo saqhubeka lapho njengomuntu ogibelayo kweminye iminyaka emi-3.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu e-Biography of the Artist ithuthukise i-DESTACATION. Ukufika e-Italy ngo-1816 ukuthuthukisa amasu wokupenda, kwabafundisi abasebenza kulowokusebenzela, okwamema ama-simulators. Omunye wabo washayela naye endodakazini eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala u-Anna-Maria Faltkucci (ngemithombo ethile, intombazane ngokwakhe yabangela uMdali we "Anacreonov Tomb").Imidwebo yezingane ye-Italian Maruchchi yase-Italian encane, njengoba inkosi yaseRussia ibize, wabhala ngo-1819. Unina ka-Anna-Maria wahola impilo yezepolitiki, futhi umdwebi wezinhlungu ngokukhathazeka ngekusasa lengane, wazama ukumthenga intombazane futhi abe ngumgcini wakhe. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ubuntwana obujabulile, umfundi olandelwayo akakwazanga.
Leli cala lingenelele - elinye lamamodeli omculi atholakala efile. Le ntokazi yafa ukufa okubabayo - isidumbu sakhe sasimbozwa ngendwangu, sabuya kakhulu, sasishisa umlilo. Ngokushesha nje kwakungekho ziphili futhi izinceku zomdwebi wezinhlungu, ama-Italy amancane. I-orest ngokwayo yathi inceku yakhe yabulala i-simulator. Amaphoyisa aseRoma awakwazanga ukuqinisekisa noma aphikise la magama, kepha idumela loMdali lalimele kabi.
Indoda yayingasakwazi ukuhlala eRoma, ngakho-ke, ukunakekela uMarucher, izamile ukuhlela intombazane kwezinye izindela. Emva kwalokho, washiya i-Italiya, futhi ngenxa yakhe neFrance, lapho kwafika khona amahemuhemu okufa okumangazayo, wabuyela eRussia. Ngo-1828, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukucabanga ngo-Anna Maria, umculi wabuyela ezweni lakwenyanga ukwenza isiphakamiso sakhe.
Kodwa-ke, lo mbhangqwana wahlanganiswa nomshado ngoJulayi 1836, ngaleso sikhathi u-Italiya wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Sonke isikhathi, kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika, i-Orest yafuna ukuthola izindlela ezanele zokuziphilisa. Ukushada nomuntu othandekayo, umdwebi wawudinga ukuguqula ukholo lwe-Orthodox kumKatolika. Ubehlala nonkosikazi wakhe ndawonye izinyanga ezi-3 kuphela: Kutholwe Crisen Okthoba ngo-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka, uMarcchaka wabeletha indodakazi yakhe uClotilda, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yashada.
Ukudala
Ngo-1804, umdwebi olungiselelwe lo mbukiso we-Academy of Academ Okokuqala - wabhala isithombe sika-Adam Schwalbe. Njengendlela eyinhloko, umbhali wasebenzisa ukwamukelwa okulandisa. Lesi sithombe esenziwe ngethoni yegolide emnyama sifana nemisebenzi yamakhosi amadala futhi yabangela ukubuyekezwa okuningi okushisekayo.
Ngemuva konyaka, i-Orest yadalwa yi-canvas "Dmitry Donskaya kwi-Kulikovsky Field" ngomncintiswano wezifundo. Ukusebenza esigabeni esingokomlando, okubhalwe ngesitayela se-French Classicism, kwaba okuhle kakhulu - umfundi wathola indondo enkulu yegolide. ICypriansky baphinde babamba iqhaza ekudwebeni eyakhiwe edolobheni laseNeva yeCathedral yaseKazan - yadala isithonjana "Intokazi yethu ngengane." Kepha ngokuzayo, isithonjana asihlangelwa ngumdali, njengezindawo zomhlaba.
Imidwebo yaba uhlobo oludumile lomphakathi wezwe lasendaweni yokuqala eneminyaka eyi-XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi, babengeke bakwazi kuphela amakhosi nomkhuzi, kodwa futhi nabathengisi abahle. Umdwebi osemncane unamakhasimende, okubandakanya umhwebi we-Ivan Kosov, isithombe sawo sabamba umdwebi ngo-1808.
Udumo kumlobi lwaletha isithombe sika-Alexander Chelinisheva, kamuva kwaba yiqhawe lempi yokuthanda izwe lango-1812. Esithombeni, kudalwe ngendlela yothando, izilaleli zabona osemusha, cishe ingane, enamasikhumba athambile futhi aqine ". Isazi sezengqondo kamuva saba yingxenye yomdwebo wombhali.
Ngo-1809, ama-cyprosedu asukile eSt. Petersburg eMoscow ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza lapho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe kumdwebi wamehlo amhlophe wabhala imidwebo ye-Steam yabalingani bethu. Ngokungafani nemidwebo ethi "Front Stal" yalolu hlobo, i-test yaletha umyeni wakhe kanye nomkakhe ekhaya elinesizotha, esanikeza ukujula kwe-canvas.
Umsebenzi ogqamile walesi sikhathi kwakuwumfanekiso we- "Portrait wenhlangano ye-golonel evgraph vladimirovich davydov". Isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu, ngemuva kokuvela kwale ndalo, bekukholelwa ukuthi kubonisa i-hussar edumile kanye nengxenye uDenis Davydov.
Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba umphakathi "uvele" ngu-Evgraph Vladimirovich Davydov. Isizathu sokudideka kwakuwukudonswa okungalungile ngochwepheshe besiginesha kwi-canvas yombhali. Ngo-1812, wathola isihloko se-academian, kwathi ngo-1815 waba ngumeluleki kwi-Imperial Academy of ACTS.
Ngo-1816, umdwebi wokuqala waya phesheya ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwe-Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna, owazisa kakhulu ithalente loMdali. I-Italy inz aphefumulelwe yizakhiwo ezinhle, isithombe esihle nokupenda. Lapha indoda yahlangana namasampula wobuciko besikhathi se-antiquity nemvuselelo.
ERoma naseNaples, amaCymensky wabhala imidwebo yangokwezifiso, kanye nabahlali bendawo abapendiwe. Ithalente lomlobi alizange lihlale linganakwa - kusuka kuFlorentine Academy of Peaper wathola isiphakamiso sokwenza isithombe se-self trail yegalari ye-UFFIZI. I-Orest yaba ngowokuqala kwabaPhesi baseRussia abaye banqoba udumo olunjalo.
Ukubuyela eRussia ngo-1823, u-Adamovich oshayisana nobunzima emsebenzini: ngenxa yemiyalo "yase-Italy" yayimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubala uDmitry Sheremeytyv wamsiza, owanikeza umculi ukuthi asebenze emhlanganweni wokusebenzelana nenkosi. Kancane kancane, ukhohliwe ngesigameko esihlambalazayo. Kwakukhona ngo-1827 ohlelwe kudale isithombe sika-Alexander Pushkin.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, "i-Lisa" empofu "ingavela ekukhanyeni, okubonisa umlingiswa ophambili wendaba kaNikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Umdwebi wakwazi ukuthwebula iphalethi elingokomzwelo elicebile esithombeni. Lapho ebhekene nentombazane funda ukudabuka okukhanyayo nentokozo ethule, isizotha nokuphakama.
Ngemuva konyaka, uMdali wasuka eRussia futhi wathuthela e-Italy. Lapha, kutholakale kalula indlela yokuphila, umbhali eminyakeni yamuva nje yokuphila eqhubeka nokubhala imidwebo yohlobo "Neapolitan abafana", "abafundi bephephandaba eNaples" nemidwebo.
Ukushona
Maphakathi no-Okthoba 1836, umdwebi wagula ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. UCyprosensky wangcwatshwa eSontweni iSant Andrea-Dele-Phratte eRoma.Imidwebo
- Ngo-1802 - "IJupita neMercury eya eFilimon neBAVDU"
- Ngo-1804 - "Imidwebo kababa womculi u-Adam Karlovich Schwalbe"
- Ngo-1805 - "Dumphury DonSkaya enkundleni yeKulikov"
- Ngo-1809 - "Imidwebo ye-Evgraph Davydova"
- Ngo-1814 - "Izithombe zeGrand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich"
- Ngo-1816 - "Imidwebo yeVasily Zhukovsky"
- Ngo-1817 - "Umlimi Osemncane"
- Ngo-1819 - "Gypsy ngegatsha le-myra ngesandla"
- Ngo-1826 - "Portrait of Prince H. P. Trubetsky"
- Ngo-1827 - "Lispord Lisa"
- Ngo-1827 - "Imidwebo ka-A. S. Pushkin"
- Ngo-1828 - "Delphic Siville"
- Ngo-1829 - "Abadobi be-Nepolitan Abafana"
- Ngo-1830 - "Ukukhula Ngekhandlela"
- 1831 - "Abafundi Bezindaba eNaples"
- Ngo-1831 - "Lartsarina Boy"