I-Biograge
ULhadmitry II wayephonswa inselele emandleni aphakeme eRussia, wayikhipha indodana yenkosi. UGrand Buke Vasily Shusyy, owayehleli esihlalweni sobukhosi saseMoscow, wabela isimo sokukhohlisa somuntu omangazayo kanye ne-rebar.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULhadmitriy II wavela eRussia ngasekupheleni kuka-1606, ngemuva kokushona kwe-fallmimia ngathola abantu baseRussia. Ukufuna uMbusi Omusha kwenzeka ngemiyalo kaMarina Mnishek namanye amakhosi aphesheya.
Abantu abazwelana nomkhohlisi basakaza amahlebezi okuthi i-tsarevich engamanga yagcinwa yizitha ezifungelwe. Akekho okhombe isidumbu esimbozwe ongcolile nodaka, washisa ohambweni lwamalungu emibuthano ehlakaniphile.
Umlobi waseJalimane uKonrad Busus, owabuka inkambo yemicimbi, wayengufakazi kumahemuhemu ngendiza kaFlemmiya ngiyindiza eLithuania. Ama-diploma nama-fake nendoda efile esayiniwe yabonakala isimangaliso sangempela sangempela.
AmaFakes asatshalaliswa i-Tsaryaubitz Mikhail Andreevich Molchanov, eyabalekela endaweni yePoland ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-1600s. Wazinikela indodana yeNkosi u-Ivan IV, kodwa waqonda ukuthi wamukelwa emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia.
Emsebenzini wezishoshovu zenhlangano yabampofu-umvubuli eBelarus, bathola umkhohlisi nomuntu oyifunayo nobuso. Indoda yobuzwe obungaziwa ayiqondakali lapho izalwa, yalethwa enqabeni yeSambar enokhambi.
Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi iLhadmitry entsha yakhuliswa emndenini wamaJuda, kepha akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwalomqondo we-hypothesi ezincwadini zasendulo eziphrintiwe. Umfundi we-pseudo ongumkhulu weGrand Duke angaba yilungu lomndeni waseRussia owayenegunya elithile enkulumweni.
Igama langempela lomkhohlisi libuye lahlala lingaziwa, kepha abanye ababhali bama-biographies bambiza ngokuthi u-Ivan. Bahleka ngokuxhumana no-Andrei Mikhailovich Kurbyky, kanye nenqwaba yezicukuthwane ze-Orthodox Nobses.
Noma kunjalo, indoda enasedlule engaxazululiwe yakhuluma isiPolish nesiRussia futhi yayazi ukuthi ingakufunda nokubhala kanjani. I-NickNames Isela neKingook lavela ngenxa yemikhuba ye-adventurist nokungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokwanele nokucabanga.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ILhadmitry II yazuzwa yifa ngunkosikazi kaMarina Yuryevna Mnishek, owamukelwa yiNdlovukazi yaseRussia ngesikhathi senombolo yokuzenzela iyodwa. Esikhathini esinezinkinga, ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseLoyashki ujwayele ukuphatha izenzo zamadoda aphezulu.UMnisheki akazange aqaphele isela elibizwa ngokuthi i-tushinsky isela isikhathi eside, kepha-ke banquma ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa amandla. Umlingani ovele empilweni yomuntu siqu yechibi eliphawuleka ngaphandle kohlobo, olubhekwa njengokuhlaselwa okungenakugwenywa.
Umuntu wakwelinye izwe waqaphela kahle lowo oshade naye owayebalekela ekubulaweni nangokwesisekelo kusukela ezihlokweni wayeshade nomfakisicelo wesihlalo sobukhosi sasebukhosini. Esimweni sikaDvoevsty esifundweni esisindwayo, imiphakathi yaqala ukunweba imibono ecashile izihlakala.
Ngokwezincwadi zikaMarina kuya kuBaba, kwabonakala ukuthi umkhohlisi wathenjwa nguye, kodwa ngenxa yesikhulu senkosana enkulu yomkakhe wakwazi ukunika okuningi. Indodana u-Ivan Dummirrievich (Voroko) yazalwa emshadweni no-Ivan Zaritsky ngemuva kokuthi i-adventurist ikwazile ukubalekela ngokushesha.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ekuqaleni kwendlela eya esihlalweni sobukhosi sikahulumeni, uLhadmitmiy II wenqaba amandla futhi wagijima amanenekazi asePoland. Umfakisicelo wabanjwa epopuni futhi ngaphansi kwesigaba sokuhlolisisa okuxakile waphonswa ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho agcinwe khona.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, wavuma ukumemezela amalungelo omqhele, lokhu kwahlela umbuzo ophoqelekile owawulungiselela impi yombango. Umkhohlisi waya eRussia ngaphansi kwe-ruise of Andrei Nazhogi, igazi elihlobene noTsarevich, owayethandwa ngumndeni.
Izakhamizi ze-Border Ukraine azikholwanga izinkathi zonyaka wasePoland futhi zafuna ukuhambisa inzalo yangempela yamakhosi. I-FA-NUKHY, UKUQHAWULA LOKUHLELWA KWESIHLOKO, wathi wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso eDmitry, Inkulumo Engokomzwelo Yaqinisekile Abaningi Babantu Abangenayo.
Ehlobo lika-1607, iNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine yavuma umkhohlisi elolini lombuso futhi walisekela ngokugcwele. Ekamu le-StaroDubsk, amabutho kanye nababangeli be-Duma abavela kubavukeli u-Ivan Bolotnikov, phambilini izisulu zokwehluleka, zakhiwa.
UHetman, owaziwa ngePan Methowetsky, wahola amabutho ahlomile enqabeni yeNkosana enkulu emhlabathini waseRussia Russian. Ngemuva kokwehluleka, ngaphansi kobusika beBryansk ka-1607, uLhadmitry II wema nama-comrade edolobheni elidala lika-Olle.
Entwasahlobo yezingubo eziphumule ngaphansi kobuholi be-Lithuanian Pan empini yaseBolkhov, ibutho elisemthethweni laseMoscow laphukile. Amabutho wenkosi eyimbumbulu etholwe eKozelsk, eKaluga, kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezweni.
Ukusekelwa kwamalungu e-Royal squad, kukhaphela isikhulu esibusayo, senze ukuthi sikwazi ukusondela ezindongeni cishe kungekho criminal kremlin. Ekamu laseTushinsky, ebhidlikile ezansi nasezindaweni eziya enhlokodolobha, uLhadmitry II wahola indlela yokuphila yenkosi yakudala.
Emabhukwini aya emabuthweni e-impostor ajoyina abantu bakwamanye amazwe. UJan Sapega utholakala kuZiqu-zintathu - isigodlo se-Sergius. Ngokubambisana no-Alexander Lisovsky, umkhuzi wamahhashi, umsekeli wezepolitiki waseLithuania waqala ukukhazimulisa i-pseudozer.
Ngokushesha, izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zifunga ngokuthembeka kwe-Avenue, uVladimir, iKazan neSuzdal zaziphakathi kwamadolobha anqobile. ILhadmitcry II yanquma ukuqoka inzalamizi entsha yaseRussia, i-Metropolitan Pep PepOTET's inikeze iRostov.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa komuntu ohlekisayo eRussia kwakukhona imali ezimbili, uhulumeni amabili futhi, ngokufanele, amakhosi amabili. Ekwindla ka-1608, i-polyakov engaphansi engenasisekelo ithumela ibutho ekuvinjezelweni kwezindonga zeKremlin.
Ezinsukwini zokungenelela kweSweden-Sweden, abantu bakwamanye amazwe ahlangene, inyuvesi yabashukumisela emcabangweni abe yinxusa abantu base-Orthodox. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesonto leZemsky ehlobo lika-1610, ngokusho kwenqwaba yama-aristocrats, kwakuyimibono emihle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ama-falsitriya II anquma ukuba khona emandleni, uVladislav IV zhigmontovich wabhekwa njengeNkosi entsha yeMoscow. Isela laseTushinsky alivumelani nokukhethwa kwabanikazi bake futhi bavusa ukukhuphuka kwabantu abasha bokuthanda izwe.
Amasu wokuhlasela enhloko-dolobha asekelwa yizifundazwe, abamele abampofu babesebuthweni "lendodana" ka-Ivan Grozny. Ngesikhathi somkhankaso weMoscow, owaba yilokho okwenzeka e-adventurerethist, kwakhiwa amehlo amabutho angaphandle ngenxa yokunyakaza okulimaziwe.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kuka-1610, uLhadmitryry wazinza ngaphansi kweKaluga, ngesikhathi esifanayo isibalo esisha se- "Karkov" esisha esivela esimweni. Lowo odumile wombusi wasePoland waqala ukubulala abafowethu abangaphandle - abokufika embuthanweni ompofu owayesebusweni obuhle, obuhle nowaryar.
Emathemba alandelayo we-impostor, kwakukhona ukudluliselwa eVoronezh, lapho wayenethemba lokucela ukusekelwa kwezicukuthwane ezihlanjululwe. Mayelana nokunqoba imali enkulukazi kanye nokufaka imbangela esihlalweni sobukhosi, akubonakali ngamehlo, kodwa kuyiphutha elibaluleke kakhulu.
I-Lhadmitry II Sgorie isheshe ngeTatarin - Khan Uraz-Mohammed, imbangela yokufa kweKing yathathwa njengokushaya inkemba egobile. Ngokusobala, le mbumbulu yenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzingela ezweni, ingasindwa yidlelo noma izindlu.