I-Biograge
URobert Martin unjiniyela we-programmer, naye odumele ngaphansi kwesidlaliso uMalume uBob. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-70s, i-American isiphenduke umthuthukisi wesoftware (isoftware), kanti kuma-90s athole isimo someluleki wezwe lonke kule ndawo. Umfundisi wawubandakanyeka endaweni yezinhlelo ezedlulele. Manje incwadi yomlobi isidingo esikhulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mayelana neminyaka yezingane neshumi nambili e-biography yonjiniyela uyazi amaqiniso amancane. Umlobi wazalwa ngoDisemba 5, 1952 e-United States. Igama lakhe eligcwele nguRobert Cecil Martin. Kusukela esemncane wayethanda imininingwane, ngazama ukubhala izinhlelo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomeluleki nayo imininingwane emincane kakhulu. I-Programmer ithanda ukungahlanganyeli nemininingwane yabezindaba yalolu hlobo. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana - "Instagram", "Twitter" - akabeki izithombe ezizosikhanyisela ukuthi uMartin ushadile yini. Ukunakwa kukaRobert kugxilwe emsebenzini, ukuthuthuka nokubhala izincwadi.Unjiniyela unesiza sakhe.
Uhlelo nezincwadi
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, umeluleki wento yaseMelika esungulwe, lapho abafundisi benziwa khona kwi-C ++, Java, ama-templates okuklama, i-UML, kanye nasezindleleni zohlelo ezingeqile.
Ababhali balolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokubhala baba uKent Beck, iWag Cunningham kanye nabanye abacwaningi. Umqondo we-NewAssogy wawe ngokulandelayo. Ososayensi baye bafuna ukusebenzisa izindlela eziwusizo zendabuko kanye nemikhuba yokuthuthukisa isoftware ngokuziphakamisa kwinqanaba elisha le- "Extreme".
Isibonelo, ngaphambili ukwenza i-Audit of the Code, omunye umhleli wegama wawubandakanyeka ekucwaningweni okuqondile kwekhodi ebhalwe ngunjiniyela wesibili. Uhlobo loMkhuba "Okwedlulele lwalo mkhuba luveze isidingo se-" Pair Programming ". Kulokhu, isisebenzi esithile sabandakanyeka ekubhaleni ikhodi, okwesibili ngasikhathi sinye sabheka lokho okwasungulwa ngumuntu osebenza naye.
Ngo-1995, umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali "osungula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithambekele entweni ku-C ++ esebenzisa indlela ye-Bucha yanyatheliswa e-prentice-Hall, insizakalo yokushicilela yaseMelika, ebheke ezincwadini zezihloko zemfundo.
Kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-1999, uMartin wakhonza njengoMhleli Omkhulu we-C ++ Report Magazine. Ngo-2002, kwakukhona umsebenzi omusha womcwaningi "ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo okusheshayo. Izimiso, izibonelo, ukuzijwayeza. " Kulolu hlobo, izihloko eziphakanyiswe encwadini yokuqala yombhali ziphindwaphindwayo, futhi amathiphu amasha asebenzayo ekwambuleni kwento kanye nentuthuko emaqenjini asebusuku.
Izincwadi ezenzelwe amaMelika zisheshe zathola umbuthano wabafundi futhi zathola ukuthandwa hhayi ezifundazweni kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2007, umbhali wajabulisa umphakathi ngemisebenzi ", amaphethini nezindlela zokuthuthuka okuguquguqukayo ku-C #". UMartin wazama ukuqoqa izinto ezibonakalayo ngesihloko, futhi futhi waveza nezici zohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lokuthuthuka okuguquguqukayo.
Iphinde ibhekane nezindlela zokuphinda zihlanze kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa okukhiqizayo kwezinhlobo zemidwebo ye-UML. Izibonelo zemisebenzi esethiwe ziyakhonjiswa, yimiphi i-eroshes kanye nezenzo zamanga ezivunyelwe ngesikhathi sezixazululo, futhi kunikezwa ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani.
Ngo-2008, i-Bribliography yombhali yagcwaliswa ngendalo entsha - umsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Ikhodi Ehlanzekile. Indalo, ukuhlaziya nokubuyisana. " Ukuthumela okuyinhloko Kuhlelwa kahle. Encwadini, uRobert wagcizelela ukuthi ngisho nekhodi yohlelo eyenziwe ngentshiseko iyakwazi ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ikhodi "engcolile" idinga izinsiza ezengeziwe ezivela enkampanini yonjiniyela.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungadala kanjani ngokushesha "umkhiqizo" ngaphandle kokuqhakaza, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, utshela encwadini. Lapha umbhali uhole izibonelo eziningi, wachaza imigomo namasu okubhala nokuhlanza ikhodi, athuthukise izimo ezingokoqobo zokwanda kobunzima.
Ngo-2011, umthengisi olandelayo wesayensi "ohlelekile we-Programmer. Ungaba kanjani uchwepheshe wokuthuthukisa isoftware. " Emsebenzini, abaseMelika babheka izingqinamba ezihlobene nohlelo lomsebenzi woMdali wezinhlelo, namaqembu angemuhle 'wombuso wokugeleza', ngokusebenza kwezinhlelo zamabhande nezinhlelo zeqembu.
Ezinye izihloko ezivela kulo msebenzi zakhiwa encwadini ye-2017 ethi "Izakhiwo Ezihlanzekile. Ubuciko bokuthuthukisa isoftware. Ukushicilelwa kubhekiswe konjiniyela, abahlaziyi, abakhi bezakhiwo kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezinhlelo.
URobert Martin Manje
Ngo-2020, umcwaningi uyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni nasezifundweni ezinhle ngesihloko se-software. Ku-Instagram "Abalandeli bemibono yaseMelika babeka izithombe ezivela kulezi zehlakalo. Futhi umeluleki ubhala ama-athikili abe ngama-spindis.I-Bibliography
- 1995 - "Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ezithambekele entweni ku-C ++ usebenzisa indlela yeBucha"
- 2002 - "Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo okusheshayo. Izimiso, Izibonelo, Zokwenza "
- 2007 - "Imigomo, amaphethini nezindlela zokuthuthuka okuguquguqukayo ku-C #"
- 2008 - "Ikhodi Ehlanzekile. Indalo, Ukuhlaziywa Nokubuyisana "
- 2011 - "Uhlelo oluphelele. Ungaba kanjani uchwepheshe wokuthuthuka ochwepheshe
- 2017 - "Ukwakhiwa okuhlanzekile. Ubuciko bokuthuthukisa isoftware
- Ngo-2019 - "Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhlanzekile: Buyela kwizisekelo"