I-Biograge
Umdlali waseSwitzerland Tennis uMartina Hinges kule minyaka izinkulumo ezinkulu ezisenkantolo usephenduke umnikazi wemiklomelo ehlonishwayo. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi oqeqeshiwe lomnqobi wemiqhudelwano lawa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 kanye nokuqala kwama-2000s.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography kaMartine Hingeis yaqala ngonyaka weMoscow Olympiad, yazalwa ngosuku lokugcina lukaSepthemba. Ngesikhathi ubaba noMama abahlangane endaweni yaseKositsky, ngokwezifiso banikeza izifungo e-altare yedolobha.
Impilo emndenini waseSlovak Hungary kanye nomkakhe - abadlali bakhe beTennis babefana neholide eliphakade nezinkomishi kanye neTribun Roar. UMeloni Meloni noCarlol Hingis babengabalandeli bezemidlalo, bawonke, imiphakathi eminingi yokuqeqesha eqeqesha.
Owesifazane owaletha uMartin wayenzima, ebusheni bakhe, wamelela isifunda emiqhudelwaneni yendawo. Isihloko se-racket ye-10 ngokusho kwezincwadi zeCzechoslovak zibalwa nempetha kamama ohlwini lwabantu abadumile abanomthelela.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgenkathi ingane ishaywa, uMelanie wasebenza esikoleni, le ntombazane yayazi ukuthi igridi ibukeka kanjani, iminyaka emibili nengxenye. Lowo owayenguMdlali weTennis wayephikelela ekuqeqeshweni okujwayelekile, okunikeze ithuba lokudala ukuze akhiphe ithikithi elijabulisayo.
Njengomntwana, uMartina ucele amasu wokusebenza ngebhola ne-racket, maphakathi nawo-80s awenza otshanini. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomeluleki oqinile, kusetshenziswa umncintiswano wesifunda emncintiswaneni we-aristocracy owaletha indondo.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, wonke umndeni wosuku futhi walala ubusuku emagcekeni, babhonga ebusika, nasehlobo bathatha ikhefu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imizwa yangempela yanyamalala ebudlelwaneni bemfundo yabalingani bomshado.
Ngenxa yalokho, kwahlukana umama nobaba nowesifazane - umqeqeshi ochwepheshe wafika okwesibili ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Ukujwayela ubaba omusha ovela eSwitzerland City of Tubes wawufanele umsubathi oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala wokuzikhandla.
Ezweni elinamathuba acebile kakhulu sabaqalayo umdlali we-tennis tennis uMartin, ebelitholwe ngamabomu futhi aveze ithalente lemvelo. Emiqhudelwaneni kazwelonke ebanjelwe phakathi kwamaJuniors, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yathola isihloko se-devitant enhle kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe uMartin wahlangana nentsha emiqhudelwaneni, kwakungekho sikhathi sempilo yomuntu siqu eshadini eliminyene. Ngobudala, uPaul Cubin noChris Calkin bavele nobudala, bekungenakwenzeka ukuzwa ithemba nangethemba elihle kakhulu.Ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s, abantu bafunda ngokuzibandakanya nesidlali se-Czech Tennis, kepha umshado noRadek Stepagek wagcina ekhanseliwe. Ukuhlangana nommeli weZurich, okwaziwa ngokuthi u-Andreas Bieri, izinyanga eziningana anciphise isifiso sentombazane nokulala.
Emaphephandabeni aseSwitzerland, amahemuhemu aseMegasyssic avele ukuthi ummeli okhokha kakhulu wakwazi "ukucima" uTibo utsens. Umshado eParis, owadlula phambi kwabathandekayo, washaya uhlu lwezihloko ezibukhazikhazi kahle.
Ehlobo lika-2013, izintatheli ezabuke umbhangqwana zibona ukuthi isidlali se-tennis sibeka ukuxhumana ngasohlangothini. Umuntu obambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wokuncintisana, umncintiswano kanye ne-toththon ngemuva kokuba isehlukaniso sasabela kabi ngonkosikazi wakudala.
UMartina wayengakhathazeki ngenxa yomFrance ophoqelelayo waseFrance futhi wahamba ngezinsuku ezinamadoda amaningi adumile. Ubudlelwano noTommy Roberroto noDavid Tosas Rosom abakenzi kunoma ngubani ongazazinga.
EBrazil ngawo-Olimpiki ka-2016, umsubathi onolaka olungahlelekile waqala ukuthandwa okusheshayo. Induna yemincintiswano yangaphambili yomncintiswano wesigqoko esikhulu saba yiqembu likaDkt Swiss ogama lakhe linguHarald Limann.
Kulokhu, uthando nenjabulo zahlala eshawini yabadlali beTennis, uHingis waqhakaza indoda elisanda kucatshangelwa. Ngemuva komshado nezingxoxo ngokukhulelwa emaphephandabeni, kubikwa ngenjabulo ukuthi umdlali we-tennis wabeletha.
Ukubonakala kwendodakazi kubambise amaphupho ebuntwaneni futhi kwavumela i-Star Martin ukuba idale umndeni ogcwele. Kubantu abaseduze ka-2010 kanye nenjabulo yempilo encane bavele ezingxoxweni eziyishumi eziphezulu.
Ithenisi
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, amaHingis aba ochwepheshe, uDebutantt oneminyaka engu-13 wabikezela impumelelo enkulu. Indawo abasubathi abakhulu abaphezulu abasebancane abasebancane ngale ndlela yayithathwa njengento yokukhula kwamakhono kanye nokumangala okumnandi kuwo wonke umuntu.
Imincintiswano ye-ITF yabonisa abadlali ababuthakathaka be-tennis, ukuyilungisa, uMartina washaya isici sokuqala esigcwele esigcwele. Umdlalo noGabriela Sabatini ombuthanweni we-4 we-US evulekile wawuxoxwa kabanzi emaphephandabeni futhi wahlonipha indumiso.
E-Steam Decud on Wimbledon, osemusha othembisayo, kanye nomlingani, uCzech wamangala amakhulu abantu. Ngaphambi kompetha waseSwitzerland, ozuze inkomishi ehlonishwayo, wonke ama-wakudala we-WTA amukelwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgasekupheleni kwama-90s, isidlali se-tennis ngenkani salwa ngenkani kuma-semiifinals kanye nowokugcina komncintiswano, aminza udumo olunobubi. Ukunqoba okuhlaba umxhwele emiqhudelwaneni emiqhudelwaneni kusukela ngenyanga kuya ngenyanga kwaletha amaphuzu kwisilinganiso sokulinganisa.
UMartin wayethathwa njengomnikazi wamarekhodi osemuncane kakhulu womncintiswano ovulekile wase-Australia, obanjwe ezinkantolo zaseMelbourne Park Center. USteffi Bala, ophothule umsebenzi wakhe, uHingis wathatha umkhuba wokuthatha amandla omandla ngokuhlaselwa okunamandla kakhulu.
Ukuwina iningi lama-fainals angama-1997, uMartin abhekise isilinganiso sompetha abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Isihloko se-racket yokuqala ye-cinematographers yomhlaba ephefumulelwe - ifilimu ethi "Martina Three" kungekudala yaphuma yaya e-Teleexer.
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, iSwitzerland idlale nge-Anna Kournova evela eRussia, lo mbhangqwana walwa nabantu abanethalente elikhanyayo. Emiqhudelwaneni eNew York, i-trophy ehlonishwa kakhulu ye-tennis ye-tennis yesizini yathola i-duet ehlonishwa kakhulu yabasubathi.
Impumelelo ibuye yaletha ubumbano noMatcher Roger Fererer, ngakho-ke inkomishi yeHopman ivele ebhange le-Piggy of the Star. Ukunqoba ngaphezulu kwe-Sereyna Williams e-Australia evulekile kwakuthathwa njengokukhombisa ukuphakama kanye nomklomelo ngemisebenzi ebekiwe.
Ukulimala ngonyawo kuncishiswe uMartin yonke iRegalia elahliwe, eyabika ngokunakekelwa kohlelo lwesiteshi se-EuroSport. Imidlalo engcono kakhulu eWimbledon, eMoscow naseRoland Garros, ibukeze abantu abanganaki uPhakathi waseSwitzerland.
Izindaba zokuphothulwa komsebenzi ngemuva kokuthola ama-doping scandal abalandeli abahlupheke, kanye nomqeqeshi nomama. Umphakathi weTennis wayekholelwa ukuthi inkanyezi yesilinganiso somhlaba wonke ibophekile ukuthola amandla ngokwayo ukuze aqhubeke nokudlala.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, uMartin wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yokusebenza, futhi wasebenza nasesikoleni izingane ezinesipho. Izinkulumo zokukhishwa kweParroom ezigabeni zemiqhudelwano zibuyise icala langaphambilini emhlabeni we-Passion Tennis.
UMartina Hinges Manje
Ngo-2020, uHingis wadlala umqhudelwano weqembu, securitasprospup kwenzeka eBhayibhelini. Ukuhlangana nembangela yePatty Schnider kuphinde kwabonisa futhi ukuthi abadlali be-tennis beqembu laseSwitzerland banesitayela esiyingqayizivele.Manje uMartin ukhetha indlela yokuphila eseceleni, kodwa ingabonakala ekutholeni ozakwabo. Ngemuva kwemicimbi esemthethweni kanye nendawo yokudlela i-avtopathy superstar, ngokushesha ukubuyela endlini ethokomele.
Impumelelo
- Ngo-1992 - Champion Switzerland
- 1996 - inqubekela phambili enkulu yonyaka
- 1997 - I-Tennis Player
- I-1997 - I-World Champion ngenkulumo eyodwa
- Ngo-1998 - Abashadikazi abahle kakhulu eTennis (nge Jana Novotny)
- 1999 - The Couple ehamba phambili eTennis (nge-anna Kourneikova)
- Ngo-1999 - Umpetha Wezwe ngenkulumo eyodwa
- Ngo-1999 - I-World Champion ngenkulumo ebili (nge-Anna Kournova)
- I-2000 - iqhawe lomhlaba ekusebenzeni ngodwa
- 2013 - Kufakwe Ehholo Lamazwe Omhlaba Kanye Wodumo
- Ngo-2015 - amabhangqa amahle kakhulu etheneni (nge-sleds of Mirza)
- Ngo-2015 - I-World Champion ngenkulumo ephindwe kabili (ngeSanya Mirzoy)
- 2017 - Izithandani ezihamba phambili eTennis (ngeLatis Chang)
- I-2017 - I-World Champion ngenkulumo ye-pair (nge-Latisa Chang)