I-Biograge
Isizukulwane X yiqembu laseBrithani elaziwa ngama-70s, ingaphambili lakhe lalingumculi odumile waseLondon onguBilly Aitol. Ama-albhamu e-Studio Studio kanye nentambo yezingoma eziphumelelayo zanikeza ithuba lokuveza ithalente elingaba khona edwaleni le-punk rock.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Maphakathi nawo-1970s, uWilliam Michael Albert Brow, odumile emhlabeni njengoBilly Aitol, wabona abantu abaningi abathakazelayo. Umfana owadlala isiginci futhi wathanda izincwadi, wayenezigidi zezitoko zemibono ekhanyayo yokudala.
Umholi wethimba le-punk rock chelsea gina oktober ngaleso sikhathi wayedinga uMdali wezingoma nomfundi ofundile. Ukukhetha okuncintisanayo kwabafakizicelo, kanye ne-frontman, kwenziwa umkhiqizi wabalandeli kanye ne-bassist yesiqalo.
UCharisma Billy wanqoba amaqembu amakilabhu eLondon, futhi ebanzi ngaphandle kwezingxoxo wamukelwa ekwakhiweni kwangempela. Njengokuhlola, iqembu laseBrithani laqopha imithamo emikhondweni yeBeatles - sukuma futhi konke okudingayo uthando.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kwamakhonsathi ambalwa omphakathi, uWilliam noDrikher John Touie, ngokwesekwa yiBasist Tony James, wadala owabo umsebenzi. Emlandweni wokudalwa kweqembu, okwathatha igama elivela encwadini mayelana nesizukulwane sama-60s, kwakuyindlela yokuguqula.
Ekuqaleni, abaculi abangenalwazi bahoxise ukuthandwa kwe-accountant acme - Isitolo semfashini, esaziwa ngemibuthano yentsha. Lokhu kuthinte ukubonakala kwabahlanganyeli beqembu le-punk rock, buvuselela emakamelweni angaphansi kanye namagalaji angcolisiwe.
U-Andrew Chezovski oseluleka i-Guitarist ukuze aqhamuke negama lesinono futhi aveze ithalente lezwi. Ngenxa ye-Economist kusuka eLondon Boutique enesizotha, uBilly Aidel wavela - umculi omkhulu waseBrithani.
Amaqembu ezinsimbi ahambe aye eBob Andrewsu - iVeruoso, kuze kube maphakathi nawo-70s, edlala eqenjini le-Paradoox. Iqembu labasebenzi lithuthumele ku-ART, imibono yathululelwa njengokugadla emdlalweni onjalo njenge-Thai Boxing.
UBilly Aidel, ukhula ezingomeni ze- "Liverpool ezine" amaBeatles, waba ngumlobi wemiculo nemibhalo ekhazimulisiwe ye-Punk Rock Team. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti awo-1970s athole isimo esidabukisayo - enye into ekhethekile.
IGeneration X yaguqulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, umzingeli ka-Ian kanye nabanye abantu abadumile basebenzisana nomkhulu. Ikhonsathi ene-Guitarist Steve Jones kanye neDrummer Paul Cook yaba isihloko sezingxoxo kanye nezihloko ezibucayi.
Umculo
Isizukulwane X Isikweletu senzeka ebusika bango-1976 eSayithi elithuthukisiwe lesikole sokwakhiwa nezobuciko. Izingoma ezintsha nezingoma ezintsha ezenziwa yiqembu elikhanyayo elibizwa ngokuthi abafundi isiphepho semizwa nemizwa.UChezovski ngaleso sikhathi wabandakanyeka ekuvuleni kweklabhu yemfashini "Roxy", iqembu likaBilly Aitola laba yiqembu lokuqala, elalinikeza ikhonsathi lapho. Ubuqambi bakwaBrithani osemusha kwadingeka ngenze nabantu abaningi ababenegunya ngokungangabazeki emhlabeni womkhiqizi.
Usomabhizinisi wesiNgisi uJohn Inham noStewart Joseph, umgqugquzeli ophumelelayo, waqala ukusebenzisana nebhendi othenge isisindo emphakathini. Izingoma ze-Frontman ne-guitarist eyenza kahle, zabangela ukuba nentshisekelo yobungcweti ngochwepheshe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoI-pair of osomabhizinisi itholwe inkontileka ekhokhelwa iBilly nge-Opendery Chiswick Records Studentio, eyaziwa ngemibuthano ehlukile. Ngenkathi ngisebenza ekutshelweni kwepuleti eligcwele, abahlanganyeli be-punk rock band ngokoqobo "bemi ezindlebeni."
UDexesia wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 1977, i-albhamu enokwakheka kwesizukulwane sakho savela ngonyaka ofanayo. Amathrekhi wezepolitiki ahlelwe, futhi futhi, unganga ngokwami ukugxeka imibono yabaseBrithani, ababehamba ngamandla.
Uhlelo olunesembozo esimhlophe ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa, isethulo senzeka emadolobheni amakhulu esiNgisi. Amagama ezingoma ezivelele zaseKleenex kanye noDady Steady baya ebizelwe ezingqondweni ezisencane ezisheshayo.
Ngesikhathi samakhonsathi esixukwini kanye namabhodlela engilazi ajikijela esiteji, kwathi eminye imibukiso yomphakathi yahlehliswa yakhanselwa. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele iqembu elathola amakhulu abalandeli, enkampanini amaphoyisa nokugwaza ukuyodlula ezweni.
Ngemuva kohambo lwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lomsakazo, i-AIDOL kanye nomkhiqizi banqume ukushintsha ukwakheka kokuqala. I-Drummer ayizange ifane nesithombe ngenxa yokukhethwa kokuncintisana yathathelwa indawo yinsizwa egama linguMark (Laffali) Laffe.
Abaculi bazinza egumbini elingaphansi elithokomele eFulham Road ukudala i-albhamu egcwele ngokugcwele. Kamuva, ukusebenza kwemizamo kubangele isivunguvungu sentukuthelo, amazwana aqothulayo emaphephandabeni ashiywe uSir Elton John.
Amathrekhi amadala avuselelwa ashaye amashadi aseBrithani, umculi wezithombe uBarney Babbles wahlobisa iphrojekthi yezentengiselwano. Leli qembu lihleli emagcekeni asemuva kweLondon Musical Ehlukile, ngokukhishwa kwepuleti elisemthethweni kwaphuma phezu komhlaba.
UBilly Aidel wamenyelwa ekudlulisweni kwethelevishini, okwaziwa umhlaba obizwa ngokuthi yi-top of pops. Lapho, isizukulwane u-X uthole ibhulovo lokukhangisa okuhle okwaba nomthelela empumelelweni ye-albhamu ebhekene negama lesigodi sonodoli.
Uhlobo lwezinto ezethulwe ludlulele ngale kwezinye izindlela, iChorus kanye nama-coufets afana nokushaya kothando. Ababhali bezingoma basolwa ngokukhaphela izinhloso zamatshe amakhulu, ngoba imibhalo emisha yayimnandi futhi ilula.
Ukwehluleka kwephrojekthi yezentengiselwano, kanye nezingoma ezingeziwe zaphoqa iBrititish ecashunwe ukubheka ukwesekwa ohlangothini. Amathrekhi weKing Rocker kanye nama-Friday Angels alinganiselwe abathandi bokudansa, ngaleso sikhathi banikeze izinhliziyo kumagagasi amasha athandwayo.
Kuma-80s, abahlanganyeli beqembu bahlukunyezwa yizingxabano zokudala, bezofuna ukukhululwa, abaculi baboshwa ngobhiya ne-cocaine. Ukwakheka kwesizukulwane u-X kuthandwe umphambili kanye ne-vocalist, okwaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezinkontileka ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu.
Umzamo wokugcina wokusindisa iqembu kwakuwumlando owodwa ohlukile, kepha izilaleli azizange zizazise i-melody danting nami. Imisebenzi yeLondon Pankov, igagasi elisha elixubile nangaphansi komhlaba, likhumbuze ama-rock fan detom.
Bola
Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, uBilly Aitol wacabanga ngomsebenzi weSolo futhi kusukela ekugcwalisweni kwabakhiqizi bekuzohamba phezu kolwandle. Ithrekhi dansing nami yagcinwa ohlelweni olusha ngakunye futhi yangena ezinhlelweni eziyikhulu zaseMelika eziphezulu.
Amalungu asele eqenjini ashiya phansi ngokulahlekelwa yi-Vocalist, kanti iqembu lasekuqaleni le-pop punk liyeke ukubakhona. Ngemuva kokubola, abahlanganyeli beGreen X babuthene ukuba badlale kwi-Roxy Club Scene ukuze bajabule.
I-albhamu emnandi ukuziphindiselela yaba ngowokugcina e-discography of the agnoment, izingoma zanyatheliswa ku-vinyl ngasekupheleni kwama-90s. Inzalo ekhuphuke kakhulu yabathandi bomculo emculweni wama-70s aholele ekuphumeni kwamaqoqo e-Hits Rock Hits.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1978 - Isizukulwane x
- Ngo-1979 - Isigodi Sonodoli
- 1981 - Ngiqabule ngibulale
- 1998 - Ukuziphindisela okumnandi (kuqoshwe ngo-1979)