I-Biograge
UCarol Lombard Cindezela ubheka umlingisi wefilimu ovelele, phakathi neminyaka umsebenzi wokudala wadlala izindima eziningi ezikhanyayo. Ku-30th Star of Hollywood, oqokelwe umklomelo we-Oscar, kwakuyizwekazi elithandekayo lamaMelika.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJane Alice Petros, kamuva owathatha i-pseudonym carol Lombard, wazalelwa e-Indiana ngo-1908. Ukhokho WaseMelika Actress American wayehlala eduduzayo nokuchuma futhi akazange avuse umkhuba wokuzikhandla ezinganeni.
Intombazane eyayiyingane encane yakhula phakathi kwabafowethu abaphezulu, ngakho-ke ebuntwaneni yabizwa ngokuthi "amapulangwe anothando ngenkululeko." E-biography of the losaziwayo, kwashiwo ukuthi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaJane Alice ngonembeza bafuna kaningi ukuxhumana nobaba webhayoloji.
Ngeshwa, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali abuzange busebenze, ngaphandle kokukhipha isehlukaniso, abashadikazi bangena emadolobheni ahlukahlukene. ELos Angeles ogwini lwase-Ill-Border Ocean, uPeters wamunca le ndaba.
Ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, le ntombazane yayithanda ubuciko, kumashashalazi wezemidlalo ebanzi, wabheka inqwaba yemidlalo ethokozisayo. Amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwabadlali abahlala eduzane, futhi babeletha isivunguvungu semizwa nentshisekelo yangempela.
Esikhungweni semfundo, iSt. Petersburg ikhombisa umlingiswa, kanye nabafana abadlala ekubambeni kanye ne-volleyball. Ezigabeni eziphakathi nendawo, wayethanda ukubhukuda futhi agijime ama-marathons, ngakho-ke wamenyelwa eqenjini elidlalwa e-baseball.
Ngesikhathi semincintiswano yabafundi, umqondisi kanye nomsele wefilimu, ogama lakhe kwakunguFallan Feron, wabona. Ukuxoxisana ngemizuzu engu-5 nomlobi wama-protor amafushane, umama nabantu abavakashela inkundla ebukwa.
Ngenxa yalokho, isikole sesikole savuma ukuzama ngesithombe somlingisi osemusha futhi senza i-pulet yakhe eMeludrama ngo-1921. "Ubugebengu obuphelele" bakhombisa ukuthi ingane inikezwe isipho kungekudala iphenduke inkanyezi egcwele.
Ngemuva kwe-Premiere emndenini, banquma ukwenza uchwepheshe endodakazini yakhe, izihlobo zabo zakuhambisa kumasampula efuna izindima ezinkulu. Kepha esigabeni sokuqala, uJane Alice wehlulekile, ngoba ama-cinematorgraphy asuse izingane ngokunganqikazi.
Lapho ebusuku, uPeters wabhekwa njengobuhle bokuqala wesikole, ngoMeyi Jarnival yena wayeyindlovukazi yasentwasahlobo. Impumelelo yenze kwaba lula ukukala e-Casting "Golden Fever" - ifilimu charlie chaplin, eyayinenganekwane ngemuva kwempi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokubambisana nempumelelo empilweni yomuntu siqu yabalingisi, kwaqhamuka amadoda, kwakungekho abangenawo ababhali abavela kubalandeli ngawo-1930s. I-Carlol ngezikhathi ezithile yafunda amaqembu anomsindo futhi yaziwa kabanzi emibuthanweni e-aristocratic.Esikhathini se-Studio Studio Paramount, uLombard wahlangana nomhlaba ohlaba umxhwele - uWilliam Powell wayeyi-CUMER yamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. Abalingani abadubulayo bebethandwa ngokweqiniso futhi badlala umshado oshubile.
Ebusheni bakhe, uCarol akazange adida umehluko eminyakeni yobudala nemvelo, wabheka ukuxhumana okuhle nomuntu omdala kunaye. Emphakathini, umlingisi wazama ukwethula umshado ngokukhanya okungcono kakhulu, ngenkathi uBoulevard Press efuna "ingubo yangaphansi engcolile."
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, imizwa yapholile, futhi ukungalingani kwahlelwa ebusweni: ILomvurd yayazisa inkululeko, noPowell - umshado nomndeni. Isehlukaniso seHollywood Stars sabhala emaphephandabeni aseMelika, amazwana avele ezingxoxweni ezigcwele.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKwavela ukuthi lo mbhangqwana waqubuka ngenxa yohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lomsebenzi, owayengumyeni nenkosikazi wayengabangani iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuxhaswa kwe-interseal, okudlale kwifilimu ethi "Great Siegfeld", kube nezinto eziningi ze-movie ezihlangene ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi.
Maphakathi no-30s, uCarol wahlangana ne-tenor rosary cosary colmbo, kepha izinsuku zokugcina aziholeli emiphumeleni emibi. Inkanyezi Diva iphupha empilweni ngeKinooroman, walinda injabulo yangempela nokuthunga uthando.
Iphupho le-actress lenziwa ephathini yeHollywood, futhi umabi wefa we-Retata Batler kusuka ku- "Hawu uphume umoya" wawela emilenzeni emihle. ILombard ivuthwe umshado omusha onendoda enakekelayo, wacabanga ngezingane ukuphelela iminyaka engama-30.
NgoMashi 1939, uClark Geluble waba umyeni ovuselelwayo uCarol, lo mbhangqwana uthenge i-rancho eSensino phakathi kwemifula namahlathi amahle. ILos Angeles Newspaper yabhala ngombhangqwana omuhle kakhulu waseMelika kanye namalungu emibuthano e-Elite ehlebeza emaceleni.
Ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, umndeni wawungenalo inzalo, ukunakwa kushintshele izinkukhu, izinja namahhashi. Ngemuva kokwabaphikise abashade nabo, kunamandla amakhulu ekuba ngumama, kufakwa isicelo sezeluleko eziningi zodokotela abanolwazi.
UClark wayehlala ezelwa ngokulandelayo, wanikeza umkakhe izipho ezihlekisayo, injabulo yaphazamisa usizi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-40. Ngemuva kokuwa kwendiza, i-gable yayifunwa isikhathi eside uCarol, ngethemba lokuthi umlingisi othile wesimangaliso waba abasindile.
Amafilimu
Izindima eziyinhloko zafika kumlingisi maphakathi nawo-1920, wadlala kwifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "umshado ngendlela". Ngemuva kokuthi iMeludle engokomoya kwakukhona umucu weziqephu kumafilimu afana ne-confetti emibalabala.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uCarol wajoyina umzimba womkhiqizi we-Mac Saintnet, amahlaya amahlaya abenempumelelo. Lesi sithombe esithombeni esigcwele "Intombazane yasendaweni" ezilalelini ezavakashele i-Premiere yangenisa ukuhleka okuxakayo.
Lapho-ke empilweni yeLombard kwakukhona isikhathi sokufuna isitayela sokuqala, kanye nenkontileka ne-Paramount Film Studio inqume umbuzo onzima wekhono. Intshisekelo kumlingisi osemusha, owayenesipho semvelo, ngemuva kwamafilimu "amantombazane" kanye "nowesilisa wezwe" akhule.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoMaphakathi nama-30s, izikrini ziphuma amahlaya amaningi, lapho i-carol etholakele khona yayiyinkanyezi yangempela. Amaphrojekthi angemva kwempuphu avele ephothifoliyo, "Izandla etafuleni" zahlukaniswa ngumdlalo oneqiniso futhi oqotho.
"Inceku yami Godfrey" yaba yingaphezulu komqondisi wefilimu "oyisisekelo", uLwombolo aphakathi kwabafakizicelo be-Oscar neminye imiklomelo. Isifiso sokuqhubeka saphenduka umhlaba wabalingisi, ebusheni bakhe asinaso isikhathi sokuqonda ama-Aces afundwayo.
Ukunqoba ama-stereotypes, uCarol wancenga umqondisi ukuthi amyise endimeni eMeludrama, ebizwa ngokuthi "ihlazo leziwula". Amaphrojekthi "adalwe ngomunye nomunye" futhi "babazi ukuthi bayafuna" ngempumelelo, baphumelela kuma-cinema amadolobha aseMelika.
Eminyakeni yamuva, amaflifini eLombard aqhamuke njengokuthi "ukuqashelwa okuphelele" kanye "noMnu noNkk Smith". Ukuvela kwe-blonde yeplatinamu eyayine-charisma ekhanyayo yaheha umphakathi kwizikrini.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbobus State aphendule ngesiJapane esikhohlisayo futhi wangena eMpini Yezwe. AmaBrigationational Brigades ngokubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abadumile ekupheleni kuka-1941 kwagcwala izwe elikhulu.UCarol ngesicelo sabangane nabantu obajwayele baya emadolobheni aseNivena futhi waba ngumenzeli osakaza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezokuphepha. Owesifazane owakholelwa ekunqobeni nasezweni emhlabeni awuzange ulinde okwamanje lapho i-simista reichstag yawa.
Endleleni eya eCalifornia, umkhumbi olula, osuthethe umlingisi, ungene engozini yendiza phakathi kwezintaba zeNevada. Izindaba zokufa kweLombard, ezavela emaphephandabeni, ezishaqekile ozakwethu kanye nabantu obajwayele.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngasizathu simbe, inkanyezi yaphunyuka ekufeni okubi, uGablez wasuka waya phezulu kweqhwa eliphakeme eClark esifundeni. Bathe ukukhishwa kwalomsindo wefilimu kwazalwa ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yengane, kepha abantu abaseduze kakhulu abaliqinisekisanga leliqiniso.
UCarol wangcwatshwa ethuneni eliseceleni kwezinkanyezi zeHollywood, inqwaba yabantu ebutheni ensimini yomzila wamahlathi. Izithombe zabaphakanyisiwe ku-Oscar abahlotshise isembozo sabomagazini, babhala ngakho ku-Necologists kanye namakhulu ezindatshana zamaphephandaba.
Izics
- 1925 - "Umshado Endleleni"
- Ngo-1931 - "Ukukhangisa kuyazikhokhela"
- 1934 - "Bolero"
- Ngo-1934 - "Malry Marikoti"
- Ngo-1936 - "Inceku yami Godfrey"
- Ngo-1937 - "Kuqhuma futhi kuwa"
- Ngo-1937 - "Lutho Lungcwele"
- Ngo-1937 - "Ukuqashelwa Okugcwele"
- 1938 - "Iziwula"
- Ngo-1939 - "yenzelwe omunye nomunye"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ngamazwi kuphela"
- 1940 - "Umsebenzi wobusuku"
- 1940 - "Babazi ukuthi bafunani"
- Ngo-1941 - "Mnumzane noNkk Smith"
- 1942 - "Ukuba noma ukungabi"