I-Biograge
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, umculo music music salmann ozwakala ezinhlangothini zombili ngaphambili. U-Adolf Hitler wabonga imisebenzi ye- "King Hungarian Operetta" nangobalamuli banikezwa umlobi "Silva" ukuba abe "ohlonishwayo u-ARY". Izingoma ezihlekisayo zeKalmann zenziwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi yamahlaya omculo eLeningrad ebekiwe, kwathi ngo-2020, ngesikhathi sobhubhane lokutheleleka kwamaCoronavirus, izigidi zamaRussia, ziphoqeleke ukuthi zisebenzise imishini yokuvikela, zigcwele njalo umask - Isiphetho sami! ".Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yomqambi yaqala ngo-Okthoba 24, 1882 edolobheni laseSoofok ogwini lweLake Balaton eCentral Europe. I-IMre ingeyesithathu lezingane eziyisithupha zabathengisi bakaKarl Koppstein nomkakhe uPaula, eNtombikazi yegama lomculi. Abazali babizwa ngokuthi yiNdodana ngegama lamaJuda Emmerich, kodwa ebusheni bakhe wazihlamba kabusha e-Imre Salman.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokwakheka komqambi idlule ekuchumeni. Ubaba wayenomthelela emkhandlwini wedolobha waseSiofok, umndeni wawungupiyano lapho udadewethu omdala e-Emmerich Wilma wayedlala khona, ekhishini nomgcini wendlu. Eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, umfana waphupha ngokuba ngummeli, futhi emgqeni wesi-6. Izithombe zezingane zomqambi nabazali, uWilma kanye nomfowabo mfowethu omdala bagcinwe.
Amakilasi okuqala e-Emmerich athweswe iziqu esikoleni samaJuda sedolobha lasekhaya, lapho izingane nabazali bamaKristu bajabula khona. Ofunda naye emlobi "Maritsa" kwakungu-geza wezengqondo waseHungary - uGeza Psychologist Reves.
Lapho umqambi wesikhathi esizayo eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, uyise womndeni wagibela. AmaCopsteins athengise indlu eSiofok futhi athuthela efulethini elincane eBudapest. Abazali bangabazali basabalalisa ama-aurish angenamntwana. U-Emmerich wahlala e-anti Giza. Umfana wafunda ezikoleni ezimbili, emculweni wezomculo kanye namaLuthere, wathola imali kusihlwa, ngokunakekela kanye nokuxhumana ngebhizinisi lebhizinisi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-IMre yafuna ukuba ngumculi ochwepheshe.
Eminyakeni engu-15, inkulumo yokuqala yasobala yopiyano osemusha yenzeka. Kodwa-ke, i-IMre yayincane kakhulu kangangokuba kwabhalwa phansi kwabhalwa ngomculo oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Ekupheleni kuka-1898, izindaba zezezimali zeKarl Koppstein zathuthukiswa. Inhloko yomndeni yathola indawo yokuhlala ebanzi, futhi izingane zahlangana nabazali bazo. Ngathenga upiyano ngemali etholwe ngemali.
Kodwa-ke, amaphupho ezinsizwa ngomsebenzi owenzayo azange abe yiqiniso. Izandla ze-IMre zaqala ukulimaza, futhi odokotela batholakala ngesifo samathambo sakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho umfana washintsha ubuciko bokwakheka.
Lapho kugcizelelwa ngabazali, uKalman wafunda kummeli, kodwa ngokufana ngasese emndenini wawuganwa emkhakheni we-Music, lapho eyakhe khona umfundi ekilasi lakhe kwakunguBela Barchok. Ngokufana, le nsizwa yayisebenza njengesiphequluli somculo ephephandabeni laseBudapest, igama lalo elihunyushwe cishe njenge "Diary Diary". Njengabazali bokugxekwa okuncane, kanye nothisha be-Academy abawamukeli lo msebenzi. IMre iyeke futhi igxile ekubhaleni i-Symphony.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umbhali wengoma yothando lwamahhala, izingoma ezithi "Hey, Gusar" ezivela ku-Operetta "Princess Circus", wayenesizotha kakhulu futhi evinjelwe ubudlelwane nabesifazane. Ngothando lokuqala - umlingisi waseSalzburg Paola Nobarak Imre waphila iminyaka eyi-18. Wayemdala kunalowo owayengumqambi iminyaka eyi-10 futhi akazange abe yinhlekelele kuphela, kodwa futhi nomgcini wengelosi nomngane omkhulu. UPaola akazange asamukele isiphakamiso somculi ukuba abhalise ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano, ngoba wayengeke abelethe izingane.Lapho uKalman ehlangana neDvorak, efulethini umlingisi waphila i-dachshund. Ngemuva kokufa kukaPawulu ngoFebhuwari 1928, umqambi, nomaphi lapho ayehlala khona, njalo aqala izinja zohlobo olufanayo, futhi abizwa ngokuthi yizintandokazi ezine ezinezinyawo ezine ze-heroine operetta.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwe-NOBRAIKIK IMRE, iyaqhubeka nokunakekela isithandwa sayo, yaphoqa inoveli enomlingisi othule u-Agnes Esterhazi. Indlalifa yohlobo oluphawuleka, lapho uKalman abhala khona uSylvo noMaritsa, wanelisa iqhaza lenkosikazi yomqambi. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle obunomoya ngenxa ye-imreh ngeke bunqabe noma yimuphi omunye umnakekeli noma ekunakekelweni kwabanye abalandeli. U-Treeson Agnes waqeda inoveli yakhe nge-squid.
Ngokushesha umqambi wahlangana noMama wesikhathi esizayo wezingane zakhe. Ngo-1928, intombazane ebukekayo enezinwele ezibomvu yabona eViennese Cafe "Zaiter". KwakunguVera Makinskaya, owayehlala ndawonye noMama Perm e-Austria futhi ephupha ngomsebenzi wezemidlalo.
Intsha kanye nokubukeka kobuhle baseRussia bakhuluma ekhanda likaSalman, futhi yize cishe umehluko oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, bashada. I-Makinskaya imre enikezelwe ku-Operetta "Violet Montmartre".
Ukukholwa kwanika umyeni wakhe izingane ezintathu - uCharlie (Charlie) namadodakazi uLily no-Ivon, ababona umculi kunabo njengobaba. Inzalo emibili ephezulu yazuza ifa lamakhono umqambi we-squid.
Umshado we-IMre nokholo awuzange ungenamafu. Umehluko weminyaka, futhi waphoqa ukuthutha, lapho uKalman ehamba khona nomndeni wakhe, wenqabile "isigwebo sikaHitler.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wemisebenzi yomculo ehlekisayo empilweni yakhe kwakuyindoda enobunzima futhi enenkolelo-ze - wesaba amakati amnyama nezinombolo 13. Umlingiswa womqambi naye wafa ebusheni bakhe, futhi Ikamu lokuhlushwa odadewethu ababili, u-Emilia no-Ilona bafa. Ngo-1942, imre nokholo ohlukanisile, kepha ngonyaka owedlule kwahlangana futhi kwahlala ndawonye ekufeni kwe-squid.
Ukudala
Ukutadisha e-Academy, i-IMRE yaphupha ngokudala ngohlobo olubi futhi yaze yaqamba inkondlo ye-Symphony yeSaturnalia, eyayizwakalisa ekwakhiweni kosuku lweHungary lwe-Opera ngo-1904 ikhonsathi yabafundi abayi-1904 yabafundi bokubika. Kodwa-ke, abamemezeli bomculo benqaba ukushicilela ngezimpawu ze-squid. Kepha imiculo yezinhlobo ezenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo, azakhiwe ngazo, ajabulele ukuthandwa.
Abangani belulekile umqambi ukuthi aphendukele ohlotsheni lomculo amahlaya, adume kakhulu e-Austro-Hungary, ebheke umbusi uFranz Joseph Jose, wabhala i-Operetta yokuqala "ekwindla maneu", I-Premiere yaqhutshwa ngoFebhuwari 22, 1908. Lo msebenzi waba nempumelelo emangalisa, futhi u-Imre waqala ukubheka iminyaka evutha ngayo.
Ingqikithi kaKalman yabhala 17 Operetta, ethandwa kakhulu yiyo "Silva" ("Queen Chardas") ne- "Princess Circus" ("Mnu X"). Kuwo wonke kubo, ngisho nakulokho lapho amaqhawe ayevimbela khona ("i-bayader") noma ama-french ("i-montmarre" ("i-montmartre" ("i-violet montmartre" noma imiculo yakwaVienna Waltz kanye nezigqila zekhulu lama-20, Isibonelo uShimmi. I-PolyHonic IMre yayingumlandeli kaJacomo Puccini, futhi e-inchestrations asebenzisa amasu avela emculweni kaPeter Tchaikovsky.
IsiHungary esivela e-Operetta squid sithathwa njenge- "Maritsa", noFranz Joseph Mina noMlingani kaMbusi babhekwa ku "Gypsy Premier". Izingoma zaseSwan IMrey zaba yintokazi yase-Arizonia, eyayizofa ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, yaqeda uKari Kari Kalman.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kuka-1949, umlobi "uSilva" wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo sokuqala, kwathi ngasekupheleni konyaka - unhlangothi, ekhubazekile ingxenye yobuso. Imbangela yokufa kwe-squid ePenultimate Notbost Day ngo-1953 yayiphindeka kabusha.Yize u-IMre eshonile eParis, emzimbeni womqambi, ngokusho kwentando, ehanjiswa eVienna futhi angcwatshwa ngamathuna asenkabeni, eDolfgang Amadeu Mozart kanye noJohannes Bream. I-Biography "Inkosi u-Operetta" yayisuselwa encwadini kaYuri Nagin, ngaku-1985, umqondisi waseHungary wasePalashti wasusa le filimu ethi "Friddle squean".
Ukukhumbula
Amafilimu:
- 1958 - "I-King Chardas"
- 1959 - "Umqambi u-Imre Kalman"
- 1985 - "Imfumbe"
Izingoma:
- 1989 - "Viva kalman!" (Iqembu "Agatha Christie")
Izikhumbuzo Nezithombe:
- Maqondana ne-Operetta Operetta Theatre
- Isikhumbuzo ku-Imre Salmanin eSiofok
- I-Sculpture Imre Salchean eSii Focc Park
- Igumbi lesikhumbuzo eLabhulali YAMA-NUSSTUSTIAN
- I-Austrian Postage State 1982
Operetta
- 1908 - "" Autumn Maleuvras "
- 1910 - "Soldion Eholidini"
- Ngo-1912 - "Inkosi Kancane"
- 1912 - "I-Gypsy Premier"
- 1915 - "I-Queen Chardas" ("Silva")
- Ngo-1917 - "Fairy Carnival"
- 1920 - "Dutch"
- 1921 - "I-Bayadera"
- 1924 - "Maritsa"
- 1926 - "Princess Circus"
- Ngo-1927 - "Gold Dawn"
- 1928 - "Duchess kusuka eChicago"
- Ngo-1930 - "UViolet Montmartre"
- Ngo-1932 - "Rivish Rider"
- Ngo-1936 - "Egcizelela Josephine"
- 1945 - "Marinka"
- 1953 - "I-Arizona Lady"
Izics
- Ngo-1929 - "I-Gypsy Premier" (Germany)
- Ngo-1931 - Fairy Karnavala (Germany)
- Ngo-1932 - "Counterss Maritsa" (Germany)
- Ngo-1934 - "Princess Chardas" (Germany)
- Ngo-1934 - "Princess Chardas" France)
- 1944 - Silva (USSR)
- 1951 - "Princess Chardas" (Germany)
- 1958 - "Maritsa" (Germany)
- 1958 - "Mnu X" (USSR)
- Ngo-1970 - I-Princess Circus (Germany nase-Austria)
- Ngo-1971 - "" Knagin Chardas "(Germany, Hungary kanye ne-Austria)
- 1974 - "Counterss Maritsa" (Germany)
- Ngo-1975 - "Ngaphansi kophahla lweMontmartre" (USSR)
- 1981 - "Silva" (USSR)
- 1982 - Princess Circus (USSR)
- 1983 - Karamolin-Karambobolta (USSR)
- 1985 - "Maritsa" (USSR)
- 1998 - "I-Queen Chardas" (Germany)
- Ngo-2009 - "Countess Maritsa" (Slovakia)