I-Anid Blyton - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, izincwadi

I-Biograge

Ngo-Ephreli 2020, indlela eyakhelwa ngumama kaKate Middleton yanikezwa ukuqhathaniswa okunelukuluku ngomthombo othembekile esigodlweni. I-Duchess Cambridge izama ukufundisa izindlalifa "kude nenhlonipho eqinile yenkosi" nakuMoya wabalingiswa abaphambili bezingqephu zezingane Aniad Blyton. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi, umndeni onamadodana nendodakazi yakhe wawusendaweni yasendlini - iHholo laseNorfolk, lapho wayejabulela khona ukuba wedwa yasemakhaya ngentokozo yezingane ejwayelekile.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Ngosuku lwe-11 luka-Agasti ka-1897 e-East Dalje, eSouth London, eThomas Carey naseTeresa Mary Blyton (ku-Majerison) kwazalwa izibulo - yindodakazi eyodwa kaMariya. Ngo-1899, indodana kaHenley yabonakala ngakunye, kwathi ngo-1902 lapho kuphendulwa khona ukunakekelwa, izehlakalo ezijabulisayo zenzeka vele endaweni ephansi yeBeckenham.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubaba wakhe wadayisa ngemishini yetafula, emuva kwesikhathi emuva kumthengisi wezingubo zabesifazane (i-mantle, izembatho neziketi). Le ndoda yadlala indima enkulu empilweni yezwe, wavele wayithanda.

Okokuqala, wakwazi ukwelapha umntwana ekhwehlela, owasabisa ngomphumela obulalayo. Okwesibili, ukuvuswa kothando oluqotho kukho konke okuphilayo nokuthakazelisa ngokweqiniso nge-horticulture, ubuciko, umculo, izincwadi kanye nethiyetha. Okwesithathu, ngaqeqesha umdlalo we-virooso upiyano, ngiphupha ukuthi le ndodakazi ingena ezinyathelweni zika-anti futhi yaba uchwepheshe kule ndawo ukuthi intombazane yaze yazibuza ukuthi ingena eGooldhall School of Music.

Ubudlelwano noMama, abangavumanga ukuhamba okujwayelekile kwemibhangqwana ehlukanisekayo ngokwemvelo futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganyela emfundweni yezingane, kwaqala ukuhleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokuhamba kanye nesinqumo senhloko yomndeni ukushada nomunye umuntu wesifazane. By endleleni, kamuva ukuthi umbhali akazange ahanjelwe ngumngcwabo wanoma yimuphi wabazali.

Ngo-1915, lapho sengithole imfundo yasesekondari esikoleni saseSt. Christopher, iziqu zahanjiswa kuqala kumngane wakhe uMariya Attenboro, wabe esema eGeorge nase-Emily Hunt eHholo Lezinkuni Efu Londle. Yile ndawo lapho izipoki kwakuthathwe khona futhi zibe nezinyathelo ezizunguzayo, ziphefumulele umbhali ukuthi zisebenze kamuva.

E-United Church of Christ, le ntombazane yahlangana nokuzingela, uthisha wesikole sama-Ipswich High, owamcela ukuba abe nguthisha lapho. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Anid wayesenkulisa futhi waba nenkambo ekhethekile yothisha abaqeqeshiwe beNational Union Frebel ngo-1916. Esikhathini esizayo, wakwazi ukuba yisisebenzi esibalulekile seBickley Park School futhi avule ngisho nesikhungo sangasese sangasese eSouthernHay.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1924, ngo-Agasti 28, uBlyton wahlela impilo yomuntu siqu nge-Mojour Hugh Alexander Pollock. Ngaphambi nje kwalokhu, wahlukanisa umkaMarion Atkinson wokuqala, owamnika amadodana kaWilliam Cecil u-Alexander no-Edward Alistra. Kukhethwe kusetshenziswe enhlanganweni yama-fusillers asebukhosini eMpini Yezwe Yasebukhosini (naku-AMPC - kwelesibili), wahlanganyela e-Sir George Newness futhi wasebenza noWinston Churchill futhi wasebenza noWinston Churchill futhi wasebenza noWinston Churchill.

Kwakusehhovisi lokuhlela ukuthi ayaziwa kakhulu - umbhali waphathiswa ukudala "incwadi ekhuluma nge-zoo", ayiqeda inyanga ngaphambi komkhosi womshado. UChet wema kuqala efulethini efulethini laseChelsea, ngemuva kwalokho ngokuhamba ngoBeckenham, futhi lapho ehleli lapho. NgoJulayi 15, 1931 emkhayeni, kwagcwaliswa okwenzekile - indodakazi endala uGillian yavela emhlabeni, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 27, 1935, ngemuva kowesifazane ohlupheka ngowesifazane, angeniswa.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngeshwa, umshado wawukude nophelele. Inhloko yomndeni ehlukumeza utshwala futhi wangena ebudlelwaneni nezikhali, ngemuva kwalokho wamshada. Unkosikazi osemthethweni naye akazange ayeke amanoveli ohlangothini (kufaka phakathi amahemuhemu, kanye nabamele ubulili obuhle) futhi bathandana ngentshiseko nodokotela ohlinzayo weKennet Fraser Darrell Waters.

Lapho esefunde ngokuba khona komphikisi, iPollock wasongela umngane womshado ukuhlukanisa, kodwa, ekhathazekile ngesithombe somphakathi, u-Enid wakwazi ukumkholisa ukuthi kungcono ukukwenza. Isimo salokho okwenziwayo kwakuwukulondolozwa kokuxhumana kukababa nezingane, kamuva kwaphazamiseka. Ngo-Okthoba 20, 1943, umlobi wahamba ngaphansi komqhele nothandekayo wakhe, ngo-1945 washonelwa ingane ngesikhathi esiqinile, ewa ezitebhisini.

Izincwadi

Izinkondlo zokuqala zeBritish zivele emakhasini kaNash Magazine ngo-1916, yize iningi lemibhalo yakhe yesandla lalinqatshwa ngokwesigaba ngabamemezeli. Kepha lokhu akuzange kudidanise umbhali, kepha, kunalokho, kwavuswa:

"Ngokwengxenye umzabalazo ngezindlela eziningi ugqugquzela, unikeza ukuzimisela nokuzethemba, ukumelana nemvelo - ngokuvamile, yenza konke okusiza ukuphumelela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi noma ubuciko. Futhi ikakhulukazi, ngokubhala. "

Ngo-1920, uBlighnon wathuthela eCeszsington, lapho ayekade epeni, ngemuva konyaka olandelayo, ewina umncintiswano wombhali nge-Essay enhle kakhulu. Ngokushesha iLondoner, ikhaya njalo ngeviki futhi okwakuqala kwaqala ukubheka kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngo-1922, umhlaba wabona iqoqo le-rust lemisebenzi yezinkondlo "ukuhleba kwezingane". Eminyakeni engama-30, u-Anid wahlatshwa umxhwele ukwakhiwa kwezindaba ezihlobene nezinganekwane zeGrisi yasendulo neRoma ("Knights of the Greece yasendulo", "Izinganekwane zeGrisi yasendulo", "Izinganekwane zeRobin Hood").

Ulethe impumelelo enkulu kunazo zonke ohlontweni lwe-adventure fantasy yabafundi abancane: "Amandla amahle" aqala "amawashi wegolide" aphela "," abashisekeli begolide abahlanu kanye nenja "(" Abaseshi abayisihlanu abasebancane nenja yabo ethembekile ")," Imfihlo Yesikhombisa ")," Abangane abane noParrot ". Ngo-1949, i-Bibliography yagcwalisa umjikelezo we- "BARNEY" ngezimfumbe eziningi zomfula olahlekile, ukulunga kwezimangaliso, njll.

Futhi ababhuka abancane kakhulu, ukuze nje bafundile ukubeka izincwadi ngamazwi, futhi amagama asizibize ajabule ngezindaba ezinomlingiswa owuthandayo ogama lakhe linguNoddi. Ama-Essays Osaziwayo ajabulele ukuthandwa kancane emhlabeni wonke futhi ahunyushwe izilimi ezingaphezu kuka-90, kufaka phakathi isiShayina, isiFinnish nesiHeberu.

Okomlingani, ababhali abaningi baphendula abathobile impela, kufaka phakathi izimpande ze-chukovsky esihlokweni sabo "ama-thrillers kanye nabakhazikhazi":

"Wonke umuntu wedlula anid blyton. Endimeni yokuhlolwa okungahleliwe, waletha intombazane eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, eyingqopha yakhe eyabiwe ngabaseshi abadumile futhi ihlala ishiya izibhamu zamaphoyisa ochwepheshe ezihlahleni. "

Ukushona

Impilo yosaziwayo iye yabi kakhulu ngo-1957, lapho iqala ukukhononda ngobuthakathaka kanye nokufushane komoya ngemuva kokudlala igalofu. Ngawo-1960, wayenazo zonke izibonakaliso zokuwohloka komqondo. NgoSeptemba 15, 1967, umyeni wakhe washona, ehlushwa isifo samathambo esindayo nasesithunzini, kwathi ngonyaka, no-Novemba 28, 1968, uBlyton wayengekho ekhaya lasebekhulile. Ngemuva kwenkonzo yesikhumbuzo esontweni laseSt. Jacob ngePiccadilly, isidumbu sikamufi sasishiswa.

Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwe-1982, i-Enid yamukela umlobi othandwa kakhulu wezingane, ngemuva kwalokho ngokubeka indawo ye-4 yokudluliselwa ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwe-Agatha Christie, uJules Verne noWilliam Shakereare. Ngo-2008, eCosta Book Award Awards, wabizwa ngokuthi umbhali owuthandayo kakhulu we-UK. Ezinkundleni eziningi zokuxhumana nabantu (kufaka phakathi i-VKontakte) Futhi manje kukhona amaqembu abalandeli anikezelwe kuma-biografikhi kanye nobuqambi bezithombe zakhe, nezingxoxo zakhe, izingxoxo ezifuna ukwazi, njll.

I-Bibliography

Uchungechunge lwezincwadi:

• 1937-1950 - "Isihlalo somlingo"
• 1938-1953 - "Izindaba Ezimangazayo"
• Ngo-1939-1952 - "Izindaba Zomlingo Wezihlahla"
• 1940-1952 - "Intombazane eyingozi"
• 1942-1963 - "Okumangalisayo Okuhlanu"
• 1943-1962 - "Amaconsi ayimfihlo amahlanu nenja"
• Ngo-1944-1955 - "Abangane abane kanye neparrot of Kiki"
• 1949-1959 - "I-Barney Riddles"
• 1949-1963 - "Imbewu Eyimfihlo"
• 1949-1974 - "Ukufika kweNoddi"

Izincwadi ezimele:

• Ngo-1932 - "Indlu encane kashukela"
• 1932 - "Izwe lezintaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
• Ngo-1932 - "Fairy namaphoyisa"
• 1934 - "Wizard Wizard"
• Ngo-1935 - "" Rubin Goblin Book "
• Ngo-1936 - "I-Yellow Book Fay"
• Ngo-1936 - "Tim Dock"
• Ngo-1948 - "Isikebhe Esinenhlanhla"
• Ngo-1950 - "Imfihlakalo Yesitolo Samathoyizi"
• 1956 - "I-Toptun"