I-Biograge
U-Alexander Vverensky waphila impilo emfushane, kepha washiya amagugu anothile wokubhala. Waba odumile njengomlobi wezingane, nangemva kokufa, wathola inkazimulo yembongi imbongi, eyayinekhono futhi yabantu abadala.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Vverensky uvele ngoDisemba 6 (Novemba 23) ngo-1904. Wayeyingane ephakeme emndenini, wakhula kanye noMfoweth 'uVladimir, kanye nodadewabo ngu-Elalia nase-Evgenia. Ubaba wayengumeluleki weStamp, kwathi ngemuva kokufika kwamandla eSoviet - isazi sezomnotho, umama wasebenza njengodokotela we-gynecologist, waqhuba umkhuba wangasese futhi wahlonishwa ngabantu.
E-10, uSasha, kanye nomfowethu omncane, bangena ezifundweni zakhe eCadet Corps, kodwa lapho-ke abazali babadlulisela eLydia Lydia Gymnasium, kamuva baguqulwa babe yisikole somsebenzi. Lapho, ukwethulwa kwethulwa kubangani bakhe esizayo kweYakov Druskin noLeonid Lipavsky, ababeka isandla ukuze balondoloze inkumbulo yembongi.
Kavele-ke, u-Alexander wahlatshwa umxhwele izinkondlo, wabhala izinkondlo zokuqala, kepha ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, indawo yokuzivocavoca yaphoqeleka ukuba iye emsebenzini. Ekuqaleni waba yimpande, wabe esesebenza esiteshini samandla e-utkin Creek. Imfundo ephakeme Imbongi ayitholanga: Njengomfundi we-petrograd University, ngokushesha washiya izifundo zakhe.
Indawo entsha yombhali kwakuwumnyango we-Guphological of Ginzulu. Ubelwe ohlwini lolo suku lwabasebenzi, ngemuva kwalokho ekugcineni wanquma ukuhlobana nokuphila nomsebenzi. U-Alexander wajoyina iLeningrad Union of the Poets futhi wanquma uhlobo lwakhe njengekusasa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yenkondlo yayinesivunguvungu, abantu bephila bakuchaze njengesilayidi. Uthando lokuqala olukhulu lomlobi lwaphenduka uTamara Meyer, ahlangana nalo eGlobassium. Ngemuva kokuhlukana, u-Anna Ivanter wahlangana, ashada naye ngo-1930. Umshado wawukhona iminyaka engu-6.Kuphela ekushoneni kwelanga kwendlela yokuphila, ngakwazi ukuthola injabulo yomndeni. Ukuba seKharkov, wahlangana noGalina Victorova, owaba ngumkakhe wesibili. I-Choir yabeletha u-Alexander Ivanovich impelona yedwa obizwa nguPeter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waletha umkhawulo we-boris.
Izincwadi
Ukuguqulwa kwe-biography embhalweni kwajwayele uDaniel Hams, ahlangene naye emibukeni ebuhlakani bemibhalo. Ngokubambisana noDruskulun neLipavsky, babemi emgadweni womphakathi waseChinari, kamuva owashintsha waba ubumbano lobuciko bangempela (Obereh). Leli gama laqhamuka no-Alexander.
Izinhloso ezivelele zezinkondlo ze-Obeniuta zaziwukulimazeka nokungabi nabulungiswa. Umholi womphakathi wawulimaza, ngenkathi kwethulwa ukwethulwa ezindabeni zenhlangano, kodwa kuvame ukwenza izinto kusihlwa zokudala.
Ngaleyo minyaka, imisebenzi yakhe yabantu abadala ibingathandwa. Kwakuthandwa kakhulu njengomlobi wezingane nembongi. Dala izinkondlo zokufakwa kwezingane kwaqala ngokugcwaliswa kukaSamuel Marshak, owayememe ama-Obeeruts ukuba abhale amaphephabhuku "i-hedgehog" nelithi "chizh".
Phakathi kwezidalwa zezingane ezidumile zombhali - "Ubani?", "Lapho ngikhula kakhulu" futhi "amaphupho". Ingxenye yemisebenzi yakhe ngemuva kokufa kwashicilelwa encwadini ethi "Izinkondlo Ezingajwayelekile", eziphinde zangena nemilolotelo kaSasha Black, u-Ivan Makarov noYuri Vladimirov.
U-Obrairi wayekhona iminyaka emi-3 kuphela, umsebenzi wabahlanganyeli bomphakathi wagxekwa ngenxa yokuphela kokuphela, futhi bona bahlolwe ngamacala emisebenzi ephikisayo. Lokhu kwethulwa kwathunyelwa kusixhumanisi esiya kuKursk, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ayeseBorisoglebsk naseVolologda isikhashana, wabe esethola imvume yokubuyela eLeningrad. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuleyo minyaka indoda yabhala "greybook".
Ngemuva kwesixhumanisi, u-Alexander Ivanovich wajoyina iqembu lababhali futhi waqhubeka nokwakha. Ngo-1936, wathuthela eKharkov kumkakhe, lapho kwabhalwa khona okuhle okudumile. Waba ngomunye wabadala "abadala" ababonakala kakhulu bemisebenzi yalokhu kwethulwa, iningi lazo ezanyatheliswa ngemuva kokufa. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke "konke", elapholisa i-bibliography ngonyaka ka-2010 futhi liqukethe amakhasi angama-700.
Ukushona
Ngo-1941, imbongi yabhekelwa okwesibili ngamacala emisebenzi ephikisayo, okwakuyindaba yalesi sikhathi. NgoDisemba 19, kwethulwa kwethulwa, imbangela esemthethweni yokufa yabizwa ngokuthi amaPuriri. Indawo ngqo yethuna lomlobi ayaziwa, kepha imisebenzi edaliwe nezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ziyasetshenziswa ngakho.I-Bibliography
- 1928 - "Izilwane eziningi"
- 1928 - "Ibhuku Lasehlobo"
- 1930 - "Ubani?"
- 1930 - Kohl Kochin
- Ngo-1931 - "I-Equestrian Budinny"
- 1931 - "Ubusika Bazungeza"
- Ngo-1931 - "Mhlawumbe uNkulunkulu"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ngiyaxolisa ukuthi angisilo isilwane"
- 1934 - "Isimenywa Egibele"
- 1937 - "Puppy and Kitten"
- Ngo-1937 - "Mayelana nentombazane uMasha, mayelana nentambo yenja nentambo yekati"
- 1940 - "Ehle
- Ngo-1941 - "" Nguwe? "