I-Biograge
UPeter Nerong wayeyinganekwane yezikhathi zezindiza zaseRussia zempi yezwe yokuqala, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wesibalo somshayeli ophakeme kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi "i-loop efile". Ukugcina kwengxenye yenhloko yekaputeni kwakuwukubhujiswa kwendiza yesitha ngokuxhumana ngqo - indiza ephethwe yi-AUSTUSTIAN REDED.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPeter Nikolavich Nerov wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1887 endlini yesikhulu esasebenza njengothisha e-Nizhny Novgorod Cadet Corps. Umndeni weqhawe elizayo waphila ngesizotha, ngaphandle kokuthokozela. Ngemuva kokufa okungazelelwe kondlaliwa, umama uMargarita Viktorovna kanye nezingane uNikolai, u-Alexander, uPeter noMikhail babeseduze nokufa kwabantu.
Ukuthengisa ifulethi, umfelokazi wamasosha aseRussia wathuthela endlini ngenxa yabampofu wawa ngaphansi kokugcinwa kombuso. Isizukulwane esincane kusukela esemncane sifunde ukuziphilisa ngokuzimela.
Abanye ngokuyisimangaliso, owesifazane wakwazi ukuhlela amadodana asebekhulile esikoleni samasosha, lapho wake wamfundisa khona umyeni wakhe. UPetya noKolya balwele ukunakekelwa kukamama futhi bagawula ngentshiseko i-granite yesayensi.
Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, umbhali weLeop efile wayengumfana onesibindi futhi osabelayo onomphefumlo osengozini kanye nomuzwa wokuhle kakhulu. Wayethanda ukudweba, acule futhi adlale kuMandolin.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, umfundi we-Nizhny Novgorod Cadet Corps wayengumlutha wezincwadi futhi waqala ukukhonza ukufunda izincwadi mayelana nokuhamba kwezindawo zasolwandle nokuthola indawo. Wahlabeka umxhwele ngezithombe zabahamba ama-navigators kanye namaqhawe amaphayona, kanye nabantu abazinikele eminyakeni yezimpi bazamazama.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kwi-physics ekhokhelwa i-neetov ekhokhelwe, izibalo nezinye izesakhi ezinembile, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngothisha. UPetya wabheka umfundi wokuqala ekilasini, wafunda kalula nangenjabulo.
Maphakathi no-1904, indodana yephoyisa yathola idiploma ngokuhlonishwa futhi yangena esikoleni saseMikhailovsky Artillery eSt. Petersburg.
Esikhungweni esenziwe ngokuhleleka kwenzalo kaPaul I, ngaleso sikhathi ukuthola abasebenzi bongcweti abanolwazi nabalingcweti, futhi uPhetro wakwazi "ukusunduza" emcabangweni nasezindabeni zamasosha. Ukulungiselela insizakalo yesikhathi esizayo, le nsizwa ifunde ngokuphelele izenzo ze-artilleryrs ngesikhathi sengxabano yaseRussia - futhi ifunda izincwadi eziningi zomlando mayelana nempi ka-1904-1905.
Emcimbini wesibili, ngemuva kwezivivinyo eziphumelelayo, uNestoro wathola isikhundla sokuvunyelwa, okwakuvunyelwe ukungena kwi-Rifle Brigade.
Umdabu waseNizhny Novgorod wathunyelwa eVladivostok, lapho intando yecala yaqoqa khona umphakathi wezikhulu ezingafundile. Ngokushesha wathola ithalenta likaPeter, elifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezimangazayo ekulweni nakulokuqina komzimba futhi lahlala njalo ezindaweni zokuqala ekuqedeni kokuqeqeshwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaPeter Nestographs bazi kancane, ngonyaka ongu-27 umshayeli waseRussia wayenomfazi nezingane ezimbili. Ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu bomshayeli wendiza, ukunakekelwa komfelokazi kaJadwig uLunevsky, indodana kaPeter namadodakazi, uMargarita, wathatha umngani womndeni womndeni, uthisha weNovhny Novgorod River School Vladimir Dokuchaev.Umsebenzi wezempi
I-Turning Point e-Biology's Biography yayivakashelwa i-9th East Siberill Artillery Brigade ye-9th Easberill Brigade. Lapho, iphoyisa elisencane laqala ukubona ibhaluni.
Ngemuva kokuhlola idivaysi yomshini wobuqili, uPhetro wacela ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokubheka ukulungiswa kokudubula. Ngithande izinduna zoqobo, futhi uNizhny Novgorod njengoba kuhlolwa kubhekiswe esiteshini esiphikisayo esinamaphiko, okwenza kwaba sokwenzeka ukusukuma njalo esibhakabhakeni.
UNetorob wawuthanda umuzwa wendiza futhi eneminyaka engama-25 wangena esikhungweni semfundo ye-gatchina impereal, eyayilungiselela umoya. Ekwindla ka-1912, inzalo yesikhulu saseRussia yafinyelela ekuphathweni okuzimele kwendiza ekhanyayo.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uNetorov osesikhundleni somshayeli wezempi wangena ekutholeni izindiza eWarsaw, futhi ngokuwa kwango-1912, enze kahle impi "Newport", waziswa njengomhloli we-AC. Lapho ususondele emamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,6, umshayeli wendiza wacisha injini futhi imibuthano ihlelele inhlokodolobha yasePoland, iletha ozakwabo.
UPeter Nikolayevich waqala enza kuqala iqhinga eliyingozi - iluphu efile esibhakabhakeni ngaphezulu kweKiev. Ngemuva kwendiza ekhishwe yindiza yaseFrance yafinyelela emngceleni namafu, umshayeli wendiza wathulisa ngemoto wangena esiqongweni esilinganayo. Ukushisa, buthaka ngokubuka kokuqala, umklamo washintsha indlela futhi waphuthuma ebheke elangeni, wavala i-arc.
I-Local Aid Society yanikezwa iqhawe lendondo ehlonishwayo, futhi umyalo wakhalazelwa isikhundla sendlunkulu kanye nesikhundla se-Commander of the Deliachment yezindiza. Isimo esisha savumela umdabu waseNizhny Novgorod ukuba azijwayeze ubuciko bokundiza futhi asebenzise intuthuko yethiyori yokuthuthukisa imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwemishini.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uNatorokazi wathuthukisa amaqhinga obuhlakani be-Night ephrenitha futhi wathola izindlela ezingakaze zibonwe endle endle. Waba uchwepheshe ekuqhumeni ngamabhomu futhi washaya inqwaba yezinto zezitha.
Izakhamizi zoMbuso WaseRussia zazigcina umbono wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze impi yokuxhumana nokusetshenziswa kweTaran, lapho indiza umphikisi idutshulwe khona ngokushaya nge-fuselage noma amaphiko. Kusebenze lapho ehlobo lika-1914 emhlanganweni nendiza yase-Austrian Agasti Rosental, oye wazungeza isikhundla sebutho laseRussia emoyeni.
Ukushona
Agasti 26, 1914 esibhakabhakeni phezu kwe-LVIV Hero yeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, isitha i-Biplan Albatross sabonwa. Umshayeli wendiza, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe, iphawuli endaweni ephakeme, abangazange banikeze izibhamu zamaRussia.I-Netorev, embozwe yikamu endizeni engenakusebenza "Moran", ihaqeshelwe emuva ekwesabeni umphikisi futhi yawa emsileni wemoto esindayo.
UBarn Rosenthal, owayesemuva kwe-helm yesikejana esindayo saseJalimane, wazama ukusatshalaliswa, kepha uNatoro waseNator wabamba kanye naye wabhubhisa intengo yempilo yakhe.
Abantu ababhekele ukulwa kwemizuzu emihlanu babone ukuthi kuvela kanjani kwikhabethe lempi elilodwa elakhiwe futhi lakhiwa amaFulentshi, umzimba womshayeli wendiza wawa. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa kukaPeter Nikolayevich yathathwa njengokushaya isivunguvungu somoya.
Emizweni laseNetorov ukhulume emcimbini wokulila e-altare leNikolsky Himpize amasosha. Umshayeli onesibindi angcwatshwe eKiev njengeqhawe lesizwe.
Mayelana ne-feat ka-Asa, kwaqokwa imiklomelo ekhanda lakhe, kwabhalwa umshini wamazwe waseRussia nezangaphandle. Kumaphephabhuku anikezelwe kuma-aeronautics, ashicilele i-Photoportist.
Amafreyimu abhalwe phansi athumba ama-pirouette abenze umshayeli wendiza evela kuNkulunkulu ashaywa "ngamaphiko eRussia" ngumama waseRussia, owatshela izimpumelelo zendiza yaseRussia. I-noop kaNetorova nokuhlaselwa komoya kwaletha ukunqoba kubashayeli bezindiza baseSoviet ngesikhathi seMpi Yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Ukukhumbula
- Isifunda saseZholkva Lviv (Ukraine) kusuka ngo-1951 kuya ku-1992 sabizwa ngokuthi iNetorov
- Inkomishi egama lingu-P.N. INetoreva - Umklomelo we-Transtentent Owinqolobane we-World Championship ku-Pilot ephezulu kakhulu
- UPetra Nemesteo Street eKiev, eduze nendawo lapho aqala khona okokuqala i-netop
- Imigwaqo nezindlela zokufunda eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, Gatchina, Kerch, Minsk, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod kanye namanye amadolobha ambalwa
- Izikhumbuzo eKiev naseNizhny Novgorod, ukugcwala eKazan.
- Igama elithi "Nemetob" linikezwa i-Asteroid No. 3071.
- Medal Nesterova - I-State Award of the Russian Federation. Unikezwa ukwakheka kwendiza ngesibindi nesibindi
- Ukuhlonipha uNetorVa, indiza Sukhoi Superjet 100 ye-Aeroflot
- Uhlamvu lwemali 5 Hryvnia, olukhishwe yi-National Bank of Ukraine, enikezelwe ekugudluzweni kwe-100 ukusebenza kwepilotage ephezulu kakhulu - "Loop ofile", eyaziwa nangokuthi "Nemetova Loop"
- EKiev, "i-Nevetova" eneminyaka engama-250 ubudala iyakhula eMount Wolch
- EKiev, kwafakwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ngeBhodi ekukhumbuleni izivivinyo zokushayela kule ndawo ngo-1913, ngesikhathi sezempi
-Zuzayo
- 1912 - Ukuhleleka kweSt Stanislav III Degree
- Ngo-1913 - Ukuhleleka kweSt Anna III Degree
- Ngo-1913 - Indondo "Emkhumbuleni Wezikhumbuzo ezingama-300 zokubusa kwendlu yeRomanov"
- Ngo-1914 - Ukuhleleka kweSt Vladimir IV degree
- Ngo-1914 - Indondo yegolide ye-Kiev Society Aeronautics yokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kodaba lwama-rolls ajulile kanye "ne-loop efile" esetshenzisiwe nguYe
- Ngo-1915 - Ukuhleleka kweSt George IV degree (ngokusobala)