I-Biograge
Inhlangano ye-Partisan yavela eRussia ngesikhathi sempi yokuthanda izwe yango-1812. Omunye wabameleli abakhanyayo kwakunguGerasim Kurin - umholi wezempi kazwelonke we-Wolchon Parish. Wayala amabutho angama-5.3 ayizinkulungwane nama-500 aquestrian warriors futhi akakaze avumele esixukwini esikhulu esinjalo esingahlelekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaGerasim Materetevisich Kurina ngaphambi kokungena kwamasosha ama-NAPOLEON I-Bonaparte eya eMbusweni waseRussia ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1777 futhi wawungumzana omkhulu kaPavlovo wesifunda saseMoscon wesiFundazwe saseMoscon.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yeGerasim Kurina nayo ayigcinwanga. Ukuthi wayenomlingani nezingane, kuthule yini. Kepha ngokugcwaliswa kukaNikolai Orlov, unogada we-Partisan Alexander of Figner, isidoda sazi ukuthi umvikeli wesifunda ophethwe yi-WOW.Ngemuva kwempi yokuthanda izwe, ngo-1812 emphakathini ka-Elitatiane kwaba yimfashini ukuhlobisa izindlu zabo ezivelele zabaholi bezempi zikazwelonke. Yasungulwa ku-Favorin naseKurin. Isithombe sakhe saphinde savuselela umculi osezingeni lesithathu u-Alexander Smirnov. Empendweni, idolobhana lasePavlovo eliphansi liboniswa eSusttuk emnyama, esitokisini sesobunxele lapho isibonakaliso sokuhleleka kwezempi sibhidlika khona. Lo mklomelo wawungahambisani ne-St George Cross.
Impi yokuthanda izwe ngo-1812
Mayelana nempumelelo yeGerasim Kurina iningi lazi kakhulu. Wayengumuntu onenkinga kakhulu olwa ngenkani namabutho ezimpi zaseMarshal Napoleonic Michel Nee, wanikezwa ngalo iSt George Cross IV. Ikhethini lemfihlakalo lalivulwa ngu-Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, owaba ngumbhali womlando wokuqala osemthethweni wempi yokuthanda izwe wango-1812.
Ekhulu le-XVII, idolobhana lasePavlovo, lapho kwazalwa khona uGerasim Materevevisich, waba yindawo enkulu yokuhweba yesifunda esinekhanda. Le ndawo ihlale ingekho lapho ingathandwa lapho uNapoleon ngiBonaparte ehlasela uMbuso WaseRussia. Yebo, futhi inani labathengi likhuphuke kaningi, phakathi kwamanye amahhashi nokuhlinzekelwa, amasosha aseFrance nawo anesithakazelo.
Izakhamizi zaseWolchon Parish ziphatha ngokwethembeka abantu bakwamanye amazwe. Umuzwa wokuthanda izwe wakhungatheka phambi kokwema kwemali. Kepha, ukuqonda ukusilela kwemikhiqizo yaso, baqala ukwenza izindleko. Lokhu nakanjani akuthandekanga iFrance. Ukubhekana namanani amasha, baxazulula izikweletu ezingamanga futhi baphoqe. Umqondo wesitha wavela ngokushesha ukuba ahlazelwa.
I-Wolchon Vollossek, i-analogue yamathoyizi anamuhla e-TOS, inqume ukuhlela ukunyakaza kwengxenye yokuzivikela kusuka eFrance. Ixhasa inhloko kaChalov kaChalov. Nguye owamisa umphathi wezeMilothi gerasim uRina, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi, wakwazi ukukhombisa ukubekezelela kwakhe nokwethembeka kwakhe.
NgoSepthemba 24, 1812, uFrance waphanga uSterino, elinye idolobhana lesifunda saseWowheskaya. Ngosuku olulandelayo, babeze kwezinye izindawo, kodwa babhekane nokudla nezilwane ezihlomile edolobhaneni lasePavlovo. Ezandleni zabo wabulala amasosha ayi-18, abambalwa abathunjwa.
AmaFulentshi, asaba, anquma ukusungula ubudlelwano obuhle nabahlali basePavlovo, kodwa bathola ukubuyiselwa okulandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho babulawa abantu abahlanu abavela ePorish yaseWolchon - njengesatshisi. UGerasima Kurina nabathuthukisi bakhe kwakuthukuthele kuphela - amasosha aseZweana National andile. Maduze nje inani labo lifinyelela kubalwa abayizinkulungwane ezingama-3 abalinganayo.
Emlandweni wenhlangano ye-Partisan, iGerasim Kurina iyimpi eyodwa enkulu kuphela. Kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 1, 1812. Abalimi bashaya ngamasosha angama-800 kaMichel Michel Ney.
Izitha zakhetha umgomo ongalungile - pavlovo. Lapho nje beqhuma emzaneni baqala ukwanda kanye nezilwane ngamandla, bagijimela kumngane wesintu. Impi yaqhubeka usuku lonke. Ngokwalokho okulinganiselwa kwabanye abantu abangu-25-30 kwafa. Kusuka ohlangothini lukabani olungacaciswanga embikweni kaGeneral Dmitry Golitsyn, noma ekuhlobiseni kokuhlolwa kwe-Ryazan Militia.
Ngo-Okthoba 2, 1812, uNapoleon I Bonaparte wayedinga wonke amabutho. Futhi izimbangi zezakhamizi zasePavlovo zathatha umhlalaphansi ngokuthula. Lokhu akuphelanga nje kuphela ukubulawa okukhulu kakhulu kweGerasim Kurin, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Borchon War, kodwa nemisebenzi yeMishi Yabantu Bakhe.
Ngesikhathi sempi yokuthanda izwe, inhlangano ye-Partisan yavela kuphela, kepha yathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Ukuqunjelwa kuka-Desite ka-Semenov, u-Alexander Fegner, uDenis Davydova, uVasilisa Keltini wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekunqobeni iRussia phezu kweFrance. Ngakho-ke, u-Alexander nginqume ukuvuza amaqhawe empi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangama-50, kufaka phakathi uGerasim Kurin uqobo, banikezwa izimpawu zokuhlukanisa umyalo wezempi nezindondo "zothando lukababa." Kamuva, i-Sela Pavlovo yambuza u-Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky-Danilevsky eya malini ngomklomelo owodwa, kodwa ngeze.
Impumelelo yeGerasim Matyevevisich phakathi neminyaka yempi yokuthanda izwe ayizange ihlale inganakwa. Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Egor Stoolv ngo-1823 nguyena owaba yinhloko yakhe yeWoW. Isiginesha yakhe ingaphansi kwesinqumo ekuhlanganiseni kwePavlovo ngamaphoyinti amane ahlalwa ngokwengeziwe wokwakhiwa kwePosad yePavlovsky Posad. Kwakungu-1844. Idolobha likhona manje.
Ukushona
UGerasim Kurin ushone ngoJuni 12, 1850. Imbangela yokufa inemvelo ngokuphelele - umholi wokuhamba kwezincane ze-Wolchon Parish wayengu-73. Wangcwatshwa ePosa posade esanda kwakhiwa, esontweni lovuko. Ngo-1957 wadilizwa, futhi ithuna lalahleka.Ukukhumbula
- I-Street Gerasim Kurina eMoscow nasePavlovsk Posad
- Isikhumbuzo ePavlovsky Posad
- Itsheni lesikhumbuzo esihlathini phakathi kwamadolobha aseNoginsk, Pavlovsky Posad kanye ne-Elektrostal