I-Biograge
Ezifundweni zanamuhla zezincwadi, i-OSIP BRIC ibonwa njengesithunzi esingewona se-zean seVladimir Mayakovsky - Shone Avant-Garde Art, Indoda Engokomzimba, Imbongi-Pravdoraba. Noma njenge- "Lily yesitikatho saphakade. Kepha eqinisweni, futhi ungumuntu ovelele emsebenzini we-USSR - umlobi, ososayensi, umgxeki wolwazi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Osip Maksimovich (Meerovich) Bric wazalwa ngoJanuwari 28, 1888 eMoscow, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke uMbuso WaseRussia, emkhayeni we-Merchant Maxim (Meera-Gozias) Pavlovich noPolina Yursevna (eMaigorian). Kwakufanele adle ifa lakhe likaBaba - isitolo samatshe ayigugu "kaPavel Bric. Umfelokazi nendodana, "kodwa kusukela ebuntwaneni kwaqala ukuba semthethweni kanye nezincwadi.
Eminyakeni yesikole, u-Osip namaComrades wakhe wabhala le noveli "inkosi yabalwa". Abafana banquma ukukhipha ingxenye yabo yokusebenza. Isahluko sokuqala sithanda amaphephandaba, okwesibili bekuphuze ukufika kokukhanya futhi akuzange kuhlangatshezwane nenjabulo, nokwesithathu futhi azange bathole abafundi emehlweni.
Izisulu zeFiasco ensimini ebhaliwe, i-bric ifake ubuhlakani befezethi yeMoscow University. Ngo-1910 waphothula iziqu, futhi kakade ngo-1911 waxazulula umsizi kwijaji lommeli. Ekugcineni ukusakazeka kummeli oyisidina ka-Osipa Maximovich owenze vladimir mayakovsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Vele, isithakazelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezesikhathi esiphila ngesikhathi, kanye neBohemiya lase-USSR, kubangela impilo yomuntu siqu yombhikisho wenkululeko. Futhi ngokunembile, unxantathu wothando, owasungulwa phakathi kwakhe, unkosikazi osemthethweni we-lily bric kanye nenkondlo - i-avant-garde vlakovsky. Babizwa ngokuthi "umndeni baseSweden" futhi bagwetshwa ukuxhumana okungahlali nsuku zonke.Akulungile ukubiza isimo sonxantathu sothando: lapho amadoda amabili ethanda owesifazane oyedwa (noma okuphambene nalokho), kuvela "ekhoneni". Kepha kulokhu, inani lejometri lavalwa, ngoba u-Osip wayehlanya ngeVladimir Mayakovsky. Wayegqoke izwi lakhe elimnandi nethalente lakhe lezincwadi. Kungakho kwakungesona isimo lapho uLily wavuma ukuthi bathandana nembongi, futhi ngokuthobeka banikele ngokuthobeka ukuba baphile.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubuyela emvelaphi yomRoma wase-Osipa Brick bese u-Lily Kagan. Wayeneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, futhi yena - 13. Njengomfundisi we-avant-garde waseRussia "wabhala edamuleni lakhe, abuyela ekhaya ngemuva komkhosi wonyaka omusha, lapho umlobi ebuza ngokuzumayo:
"Futhi kubonakala ngani kuwe, lily kangangokuba kunokuthile okungaphezu kobungane phakathi kwethu?" "Angizange ngibonakale, angizange ngicabange ngakho, kodwa ngangikuthanda kakhulu amagama, futhi ngiphendule ngokumangala : "Yebo, kubonakala sengathi" ", - wakhumbula i-lily bric.Kusukela lapho, intsha yaqala ukuhlangana. Bathandana bodwa, kepha u-Osip wayethanda kakhulu. Wayesekulungele ngisho nokukhulisa abazali bakhe ngenxa yokukhethelwa kwakhe: UMaxim Pavlovich noPolina Yuryevna bebengafuni ukuba indodana yabo ibe nentombazane enomoya. Naphezu kobandlululo lwabo, entwasahlobo yango-1912, uLilya Kagan waqala ukugqoka isibongo sezitini.
Ngokwesitatimende se- "Music of the Russian Avant-Garde", umshado wakhe no-Osipom Maksimovich waqhuma ngo-1915, ngesikhathi sazana kwakhe noVladimir Mayakovsky. Kepha isehlukaniso ngokusemthethweni sakhishwa kuphela eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva. Kodwa-ke, umlobi wamaJuda wahlala umlando njengendoda i-lily bric. Noma wayenonkosikazi wesibili uYevgeny Gavrilovna Sokolov-Pearly.
U-Lily unyathela ukuqashelwa kwakhe oshade naye ngemizwa yothando eya eVladimir Mayakovsky ngo-1918. Kusukela lapho, kuze kube ngu-1922, basongela efulethini linye. Emnyango wazo wokungena kwalenga ipuleti elula "izitini. Mayakovsky. "
Ama-scressials okubhaliwe awakavumi ngombono, ubani kule noveli ethintekayo - i-OSIP Maksimovich, efihliwe emthunzini wenkondlo - gigan, noma uVladimir Vladimirovich, ongakaze analo i-lily blic. Ukwahlulela lokhu ezimeni zanamuhla mhlawumbe kunzima. Kepha "uMusa weRussia avant-Garde" ngokwawo owafunga, obehlala emzwa engumlingani wokuqala, owamfaka igama.
Umtapo wezincwadi evgenia Sokolova-Pellly, owayengumphathi womqondisi wefilimu uVitaly Pearly, kwakuwukuphela kowesifazane lapho i-lily bric eyayinomhawu ngayo ngomyeni wakhe, ngaphambi kokukhululeka ebudlelwaneni bezocansi. Kepha kwakuyi-osip yakhe eyazinikezela izinkondlo futhi wabonga uNkulunkulu ngokuhlangana kwawo edamini. Ngo "Mila zhenya", umlobi waphila iminyaka engama-20, kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, kodwa waqhubeka njalo egijimela emnyuziyamu weRussia avant-garde.
Izingane zikaBric azizange ziqale noma ngubani wabesifazane.
Ukudala
Ngokwesimo, umsebenzi wezitini ungahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezi-2 - ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaVladimir Mayakovsky nangemva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1930. Yize kunjalo, kubonga imbongi, waphinde waba nesithakazelo ezincwadini wathatha ipeni.
U-Osip Maksimovich uxhase ukuphuma kwama-poeks e-mayakovsky "Cloud kubhulukwe" kanye "nomgogodla." Ukubuyekezwa komunye wabo okubizwa ngokuthi "Isinkwa! ..." (1915) waba yi-shuut yakhe kwabezindaba. Futhi iphumelele kakhudlwana.
Kusukela lapho, isitini sayazi njengokugxekwa kwemibhalo kanye ne-theorist. Ubhale umsebenzi omuhle "ukuphindaphinda okuzwakalayo" (1917) mayelana nokuzwakala kanye nemvumelwano, egcina ukuhambisana kwalo kuze kube namuhla. Futhi yadala umphakathi ngokutadisha ulimi lwezinkondlo, okwaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni hhayi kwasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilimi zomhlaba wonke.
Enye yezingqophamlando zeBrica Bibliography Bric kwakuyindaba yendaba ethi "nodomaunt" (1923). I-prototype yomlingiswa oyinhloko yaspepswad, kunjalo, ngomculo we- "Music of the Russian Avant-Garde".
Ngawo-1920s, u-Osip Maksimovich wafika e-cinema. Wabhala izimo zenhlolokhono yenhlolokhono. Eminye yemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu yifilimu "inzalo yeGenghis Khan" (1929), isongela e-USSR.
I-bric nayo ivumelaniswe ne-Filmmaker Roman Ivan Turgenev "Obaba kanye Nezingane". Kepha uMqondisi uVsevolod Meyerhold, owaqala ukuvikelwa, wawushiya ngokushesha lo mbono. Isimo esiphumela saba ngumdlalo, osaphumelela eshashalazini yaseMoscow.
Ngo-Ephreli 1930, uVladimir Mayakovsky washona, futhi u-Osipa Maximovich sengathi ufulathela izincwadi. Wagxila emculweni. Kuthunyelwe nguLwwletto for The Ama-Open "KARinian Man", "Usuku Lwamagama", "u-Ivan Grozny". Maye, le misebenzi yomculo ayizwanga izikhalazo: UJoseph Stalin wenqabe ngamunye we-opera.
Izitini zinezinkumbulo "nge-KHLEBNIKOV" (1944). Incwadi efanayo Afuna ukubhala ngayo ngomngane wakhe othembekile. Lapho umbhali wathi:
"Kimi, mayakovsky akusiye umuntu, kodwa umcimbi. Incwadi Yami Mayelana Ikubizwa: "UVladimir Mayakovsky. Indaba yokuzibonela ".Umsebenzi awukaze usebenze emakhasini.
Ukushona
I-biography yomlobi yaphela ngoFebhuwari 22, 1945. Wafika ekhaya wacindezela ucingo, kwathi lapho umnyango uvuleka, le ndoda yayilele ngaphandle kwemizwa. Imbangela yokufa yayihlaselwa yinhliziyo. Inhlekelele yabikwa, mhlawumbe, inkulumo ehlambalazayo i-lily blic:"Lapho iMayakovsky yazidubula - uMayakovsky wafa lapho kufa izitini - ngafa.""Imnyuziyamu yeRussia Avant-Garde" yayingakholwa, kepha yagcizelela ukuthi u-Osipa Maximovich wembelwa odongeni lwesimo sezindela. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka: ithuna lezitini litholakala eColumbia NovoDevichy Cemetery eMoscow.
Ifilimu (umbhali)
- Ngo-1928 - "Inzalo kaGenghis Khan"
- Ngo-1929 - "AmaBuldi amabili-amabili"
- 1930 - "Opum"
- 1931 - "Ubani?"
- Ngo-1936 - "Duhund"
- Ngo-1940 - "Icala lisevolweni"