I-Biograge
U-Edmond Hamilton uthathwa njengomunye wabasunguli be-Opera Space - i-subgenar yesayensi yesayensi, isenzo lapho kwenzeka khona emthaleni olukude. Umlobi waseMelika uchaze isikhafu esasingakaze sibhidlizwe umuntu okukholelwayo ukuthi eminye yemibono yakhe yabonakala yangempela futhi, njengendaba, kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, nguyena owaqala wakhuluma nge-holographic futhi wakha i-hypothesis yendawo ekhulayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Edmond Moore Hamilton wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 21, 1904 eWentyStown - idolobha elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, esifundeni sase-Ohio. Wakhula wazungezwa odade, u-Esterine oPhezulu no-Adeline, umncane watty.
Ingane yombhali wesayensi ayibizwa ngokuthi ijabule: Wafundela futhi ethanda ukufunda, ngakho-ke ontanga babevame ukumgcona futhi bazivumela ukuba bacindezelwe ngokomzimba. Naphezu kwendawo embi, eneminyaka engu-14, inkosi yamaCosmoopers athweswe iziqu esikoleni yangena eWestminster College eNew Bullmington, ePennsylvania.
Imfundo yanikezwa i-Edmond kalula. Izifundo zokuqala ezi-2 ze-Faculty of Physics, waphothula iziqu futhi waze wakhuthaza ngokukhuthaza ebhukwini le-Westminster College ngempumelelo egqamile. Kepha eneminyaka engu-17, izintshisakalo zaguqulwa zithanda izincwadi, futhi watholwa ngokuhlaba umxhwele kanye nezinkinga ezingenazinkinga.
UHamilton ulimale ubuciko kubazali bakhe. Uyise uScott wasebenza ngekhathuni ephephandabeni laseJangstown, futhi umama kamama wasebenza njengothisha wezincwadi. Lapho sebefunde ngentshiseko yeNdodana ukubhala, bajabula futhi abavimbanga ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Creative.
Kepha inganekwane u-Edmond Hamilton wathenga iminyaka emi-4. Namanje wayebengazi ukuthi angafunda kanjani lapho ngibona isithombe sesihloko uHerbert Wells "izidalwa ezihlala eziMars." Kakade kamuva, ukufundisa ikhono elibalulekile, inganekwane yesayensi yayijwayelana nemisebenzi ka-Abraham Merrita, uHoward Phillips u-LoveKraft, u-Edgar Rice Burrow futhi, kunjalo, uHomer Eon Flyndite.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-December 31, 1946, unkosikazi ka-Edmond Hamilton waba ngumlobi uLee Douglas Brattett. Kwakungenye yamanoveli avumelanayo emlandweni wezincwadi. Abalingani baphatha ngentshiseko imiqondo yomunye nomunye futhi basekela noma yimuphi umsebenzi.Ngakho-ke, ngawo-1940s, owesifazane wangena e-cinema. Enye yamaphrojekthi adumile kakhulu kwakuyifilimu "izimpi zezinkanyezi. Isiqephu V. Umbuso uxoxiswana ngempendulo "(1980), lapho imibono eminingi ka-Edmond Hamilton eyakhiwe khona" i-Star Kings "umjikelezo.
Yize abashadikazi basebenza eceleni kwekota yekhulu leminyaka, akuvamile ukuthi bahlukanise ukuloba imisebenzi. Incwadi yabo ehlanganayo kuphela yindaba "I-Stark and Star Kings" (2005).
Ukubuya nokungaqondi kahle impilo yomuntu siqu u-Edmond Hamilton noDouglas Brackett bajabule. Izithombe zabo eziningi zokuhlangana nokuphefumula kugcinwe kwi-Intanethi. Abalingani bahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni kwe- "King of Cosmopes". Owesifazane waphila unyaka kakhulu futhi wabulawa umdlavuza.
Izincwadi
I-Career Edmond Hamilton njengoMlobi wezinganekwane zesayensi eqala ngokushicilelwa kwendaba "Unkulunkulu - i-monster mamurt" (1926) kumagazini i-Tales Tales. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bekunezinkinga kuphela - Howard Phillips Lovekraft, Clark Ashton Smith, Siben Queen.
Umuntu omusha ngithandile abafundi, ngakho-ke ihhovisi lokuhlela lezinganekwane ezixakile kuze kube ngu-1932 alikaze lenqabe ukubekela umlobi. Izindaba zakhe zakhiwa ngesimo esithile: uhlobo oluthile lwe-monster yenganekwane luhlasela umhlaba, futhi ekugcineni, ubuntu bunikeza okucasulayo. Manje le ndaba enjalo ibukeka ingabi nalutho, kepha ngesikhathi sikaHamilton, i-Fiction Fiction kuphela yathuthukile, noma yikuphi ukusungulwa kwento kuthathwe njengomizi.
Kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1948, kwashicilelwa imisebenzi yobuciko bakwa-Edmont Hamilton ngezinganekwane ezixakile. Waba ngomunye wababhali abaphezulu kakhulu.
Hhayi okuncane kuphela, kodwa futhi neprosese enkulu yaphuma ngaphansi komlobi wepeni. Waqala "ngehhashi lesikhathi" laseRoma (1927) (1927), eyaphuma emjikelezweni, wabe esebhala "ukunuka ilanga" (1928) - ingxenye yokuqala yochungechunge lwe- "Inderdellar Patrol".
Sekukonke, kwi-bibliography of Isayensi Yezinganekwane 5 Imijikelezo, ngaphezu kwe- "Inderdellar Patrol". Lokhu "yiCaldar, umhlaba we-Antares", "uDkt. Dale", "uCaptain Future" (noma "Doctor Ikusasa"), "Izinkanyezi ZaseKhosi" ne- "Star Wolf". Izincwadi ezihlukene eziyi-16 zibhaliwe, ezidume kakhulu ngazo "ziwumuzi onqenqemeni lomhlaba" (1951) kanye "nempi yezinkanyezi" (1961).
U-Edmond Hamilton wayenobuhlakani kangako umlobi ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezihlangu ezincwadini zakhe kubukeka sengathi kuyashiwo. Eqinisweni, eminye imisebenzi yathola ifilimu. Umjikelezo we "future future" ngo-1978 waba uchungechunge, ngasikhathi sinye kwakhululwa ifilimu, uhlanganisa wonke amanoveli e- "Star Wolf".
Kubalandeli be-Fantastics, Kuyamangaza ukuthi kungani namanje angizange ngisuse amafilimu ku- "Star King", noma yiliphi impi enemibala ". Kepha, maye, ngenkathi ukufezekiswa okukhulu kukaHamilton e-Cinema "yizinkanyezi". Ukwakha i-movie, uGeorge Lucas wathembela emsebenzini womlobi, futhi asungulwe okuningi yi-GALA EBALULEKILE.
Ukushona
Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, u-Edmond Hamilton waqala nezinkinga ngezinso. Esikhathini sokuguga bakhula, kwatholakala isimila somdlavuza, ngo-1977 kwaqhubeka nokuhlinzwa. Ngeshwa, akadlulanga kahle njengoba ethanda - umbhali akazange abe ngoFebhuwari 1, 1977. Imbangela yokufa iyinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.Ukulandela imfundo kwaqala ukungena ekuqothulweni nasezincwadini zakhe. Ukube bekungengenxa yokuqubuka kwenzalo eqanjiwe yesayensi kuma-2000s, okwesikhathi kwakungeke kufundwe ngobuntu obuhle kangaka obuzwakala kulo msebenzi noRobert HaiyiniLe noFrank Herbert.
Abathakazelayo base-USA basasabisa ngokukhulula i-biography yeKing Cosmoper, ukuze banciphise amadokhumenti ngaye, kodwa minyaka yonke abantu ababejwayele mathupha noHamilton, iba ngaphansi. Futhi umbhali ngokwakhe wayencamela ukukhuluma ngempilo yakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuthi yimisebenzi yakhe kuphela, inganekwane, inganekwane, enencazelo.
I-Bibliography
Uchungechunge oluphuthumayo
- Ngo-1928 - "Ukunuka kwelanga"
- Ngo-1929 - "Izinkanyezi ezithunjiwe"
- Ngo-1929 - "Ekujuleni kwe-Nebula"
- 1929 - "Ngaphandle Komhlaba"
- 1930 - "Abashayeli beComet"
- Ngo-1930 - "Abantu bakaLangeni"
- Ngo-1930 - "Ifu Space"
- Ngo-1934 - "AmaCorsars of Cosmos"
Uchungechunge "Caldar, Mir Antares"
- 1933 - "ICaldar, Mir Antares"
- Ngo-1933 - "Abantu be-Snake bakaCaldar"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ubuchopho obukhulu bukaCaldar"
"UDkt Dale" uchungechunge
- Ngo-1933 - "I-Vampire Lord"
- Ngo-1936 - "I-Atorode of Oca Ebi"
I-Star Kings Series
- 1947 - "Star Rongs"
- 1957 - "Indoda Yenziwe Tattoned"
- 1958 - "Star Hunter"
- Ngo-1969 - "Buyela Ezinkanyezini"
- 2005 - "Stark and Star Ross"
I-Star Wolf Series
- Ngo-1967 - "Isikhali esivela ngaphandle" ("isikhali se-galactic")
- 1968 - "Umhlaba Ovaliwe"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umhlaba Wezinkanyezi Izimpisi"