I-Biograge
I-Career Agrippines Vaganova njengoba uthisha-i-colorographred yathuthuka iphumelele ukwedlula njenge-ballerina. Naphezu kosizi empilweni yakhe, ukukhashelwa kwabafundi kanye nama-cataclysms omphakathi, wakwazi ukushiya umaki ojulile ngendlela ye-ballet.Ubuntwana nentsha
"Indlovukazi yokuhluka" yazalelwa ngoJuni 1879 emndenini wesikhulu esithatha umhlalaphansi esasebenza njengeKapeldiner enkundleni yemidlalo yaseMariinsky yase-Akopa (Yakov) Vaganova, i-Armenia ngobuzwe. U-Agrippina wayengomncane kunabo bonke odade abathathu. Lo mndeni uhlala enkabeni yeSt. Petersburg, emgwaqweni weSikhulu, eduze nomsebenzi weYakov Timofevich. Ifulethi likaVaganov lalitholakala egumbini elingaphansi, elalithelwa ngezimvula ezinkulu.
Ngiseyingane, u-Agrippina, ngisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo uBaba, wabuyekeza yonke ama-ballets eMariinsky futhi waqala ukuphupha ubuciko obuphangile. Yize abazali bekholelwa ukuthi intombazane yaseClorenny imbi ngeFoute, bakwazile ukunamathisela indodakazi yasemncane iye esikoleni se-Imperial Theatre.
Ingxabano yomama nobaba ayiveli amaphupho aphezulu kangako, ukuthi umfundi athweswe ngempumelelo umfundi elihunyushwe ngempumelelo ebangeni lomphakathi eligcwele. UVaganov waphila kabi futhi ebubula ukukhululeka, ukuqeda umlomo owengeziwe.
Ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni kwadumaza i-vaganov. Othisha (ikakhulukazi, amafu a-Alexander) asanda kukhombisa i-PA futhi afuna ukuba abafundi, kepha abachazanga ukuthi bakwenza kanjani lokhu, akuzange kukwenze kanjani ukunyakaza kwezinto.
I-pearl yabuzwa umfundi ongathandeki onomlingiswa omubi: intombazane yathola abeluleki ngemibuzo. I-ballerina ekaterina vela i-vaentance ibizwa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwakwa-Agrippines kwakuwukuchitha isikhathi: Idatha ebonakalayo yabadansi bezicucu yayikude kakhulu, futhi ubuso nezimpawu zeCaucasian abafaki amazinga we- "Puppepy" ama-Ballet. Ukuphela kwento obekungenakwenzeka ukwenqaba le ntombazane ukubekezelela nokuzinikela ekuzivuseleleni.
Yize uVaganov etholwe amaphuzu ayi-11 ngamaphesenti ayi-12 futhi ajoyine i-paradpu ye-mariinsky Theatre, lapho uMatilda Kshesinskaya abusa khona, indodakazi ye-Armenia yase-Armenia ayizange inikeze amaqembu aphambili, awafundanga ngokuzithandela. Umphathi omkhulu we-Balletmaster uMarius Pettipe wabiza ngendlela ekhuluma kahle ka-Alippines ngendlela efanelekile, futhi lapho uVaganov ethi uVaganova wakhokha ihlombe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakwa-Agrippina kwasinda kumanoveli ambalwa angabopha. Abalandeli babengamaBallerina anezipho futhi bashayela ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu eSt. Petersburg, lapho ngemuva nje kwezibuko eziningana zeChampagne zaphonsa izicathulo zakhe kanye nesivakashi sakwaHlase.
Konke kushintshile ngemuva kokuhlola u-Andrei Pomerantvev - Colonel-Pathway ekususeni, ilungu leBhodi ye-Ekaterinoslav Societhol. Le ndoda yayindala ka-2 kuneBallerina futhi, iba isithandwa sayo, yawa ngezipho ezibizayo. Ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni, uVaganova wabonakala ezincekwini.
Ngo-Ephreli 1903, iBallerina yaphela amandla ekuzivuseleleni. Ukuvuka, uVaganov wafunda ukuthi imbangela kaMalaise ukukhulelwa. Ekhanda, le ntombazane iphuma esisho isisho saseRussia "Iminyaka engu-3 ethenjisiwe ilindile" - yalindela amaqembu angaphezu kwemihlanu ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, futhi kwakungebona bonke. Ngokucabanga, u-Agrippina wakhetha ukuba ngumama ngamathemba omsebenzi wenkungu.
Amawolintshi awakwazanga ukuthola isehlukaniso kumkakhe, kepha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodana kaSasha wahlala noVaganova, kwaze kwaba ukuphela kwezinsuku zakhe, wahlala nomdansi njengomdansi. Lapho udadewethu osekhulile efa, umshana waseLelia noSeyazha baqala ukuhlala no-Andrei Alexandrovich no-Agrippina Yakovlevlevna. UVaganova akazange ambone umehluko phakathi kwezingane, awohlokile futhi amthanda aholele ekisini nase-zoo, bese eqhubeka nokukhiqiza ngokuthembekile ukunyakaza kwezilwane.
Ekuvuseleleni ngo-1917, iBallerina cishe ayizange inake, kepha umyeni waba mnandi futhi ubusuku badutshulwa ebusuku. Kusuka kugamedi ophangiwe kanye nonkosikazi wakhe othandekayo uVaganov, ubusuku bonke baphenduka umama omkhulu, ancishiswe indlela yokuphila, eyi-janitor evela ku-Toursey inikeza izinkuni.
Noma kunjalo, u-Agrippina wakwazi ukukhulisa izingane kanye nomshana. U-Alexander Pomerances wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi waba ngunjiniyela wendlela. Le ndoda yagcina umlando kanye nokukhumbuza kukamama.
Insimbi eyalweni
EBallet enomgudlana wokuba ngumama, uVaganov wabuyisa indodana. Uma ubheka isithombe sikamama esihlokweni nasekuvezweni, umfana wacela umzali, kungani engasadingeki, wanqikaza ngempela. U-Agrippina waqala ukukhombisa uSasha, akwazi ngayo, noNanny owafika ekumangele bathola intokazi evuthayo ehleli phezu kwe-twine.Ngemuva kokubuyela eMariinka, uCareer Vaganova waphumelela kakhulu kunasebusheni bakhe. Ngokunemba kokugxuma kwe-agrippin nickned yensimbi yensimbi. Lapho iBallerina ikwazile ukubuyisela ukulimala kuTamar Karasavin futhi idansa iphathi enkulu, ngoba zonke izindima zeSolo zakwaVaganov zayazi ngenhliziyo. Kepha ngo-1916, indodakazi ye-wonter-off yabhalwa phansi ngeminyaka, kanye nomhlalaphansi obekiwe ngemuva kokuthi i-Okthoba Pucoup yaphela ukukhokha.
Ukuze ondle indodana nomshana, u-Agrippina wadansa phambi kwabasebenzi, amasosha namatilosi, afundise ukudansa emakilabhini. Futhi-ke uVaganov wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze esikoleni sakhe somdabu, abafundi babo ababephihloka ezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe futhi baphila nge-inkvancy.
Ekuqondiseni, owesifazane wathola ukubizwa kwakhe. Umfundi wemvula waphenduka waba nguthisha obukhali futhi ononya owafunda ukuthi iBallerina ukwenza umdanso wedlula ngokucabangayo futhi enakekela wonke umfundi njengendodakazi yendabuko. IMaya Plisetskaya, ebusheni bakhe ekwazile ukuthola izifundo ezimbalwa eVaganova, yathi ngemuva kokuthi amakilasi aqale ukudansa kangcono kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, okunenjongo.
Ukufaneleka kwe-Agrippines Yakovlevna kukhona nasekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela zokwenza ngcono izicubu zezinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo, futhi eqinisweni lokuthi wakwazi ukuchaza ukubaluleka kwe-Russian Ballet School of Soviet Power of Soviet. Ekuqaleni, abaholi, emazwini kaVladimir Mayakovsky, babengowomdanso wakudala ngokungathi "ukuhlukumezeka", nasezinkundleni zemidlalo yasemanzini - njengensali yesikhathi esedlule. Kepha izikhulu zaqonda indima ye-ballet ekwakhekeni kodumo lweSouth State e-International Arena.
Ngo-1931-1937, uVaganova wasebenza njengoMqondisi wezobuciko be-Ballet Troupe "Marinki", okwabizwa ngokuthi yi-Leningrad Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngeSergei Kirov. Kodwa-ke, abaphikisi bomeluleki abafuna basola u-Agrippin Yakovlevna eSamorabia nasekwabelweni kokufaneleka kwamandla eSoviet. Phakathi kwemali mboleko kwakungumfundi, kubandakanya noGalina Elanov. Futhi kuphela uNatalia Dudinskaya obeka engcupheni yokumela uthisha wakhe amthandayo.
UVaganov waxoshwa esuka eKirov Theatre, futhi waphinde wagxila ebhizinisini lakhe elithandayo - efundisa esikoleni se-choreographic. Isipiliyoni sokweluleka sifingqiwe encwadini edumile ethi "Queen of Ukuhluka" "Izisekelo Zomdanso Wasendulo".
Ukushona
U-Agrippina Yakovlevle washona ngoNovemba 5, 1951. Imbangela ngqo yokufa kwe-ballerina nothisha kuma-biographies ayikhombisi, kukhawulelwe kumusho wokuthi "ukugula kakhulu". Kuyaziwa ukuthi usuku olwandulela ukufa kukaVaganov oluphuthume ukuba lusebenzise umsebenzi esikoleni esisemgwaqweni uRossi.
U-Agrippin Yakovlevna wangcwatshwa ethrekhi yemibhalo yamathuna weVolkovssky. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ngifile, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo seVaganova - isithombe esibaziweyo somdanso nencwadi eyayisezandleni zakhe, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 isikhungo semfundo, lapho i-biography ye-ballerina yayixhumeke ngokungalingani, yathola igama UMfundisi Omkhulu. Kusukela ngo-1991, isikole esidume kakhulu eRussia Choreographic School sibizwa ngokuthi i-Agrippina Vaganova Academy of Ballet.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1957 - Isikole saseRussia Ballet Academy (Isikole seLeningrad Choreographic) esiqanjwe ngemuva kwe-A.Ya. Umusa we-Vaganova
- Ngo-1958 - I-Plaque Yesikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg ePeapade yendlu, lapho uVaganova ayehlala khona kusukela ngo-1937 kuya ku-1951
- 1986 - Idokhumenti "Agrippina Vaganova"
- Ngo-1988 - umncintiswano wama-ballet waphesheya kwabafundi bezikole ze-ballet "Vaganova - Prix"
- Ngo-2004 - ifilimu elibhaliwe "likhumbula i-vaganov enkulu"
- Ngo-2009 - ifilimu elibhaliwe "Agrippina Vaganova. Kuhle futhi kubi "