I-Biograge
Impilo kaPolina Osipenko yayifushane, kepha ikwazile ukungena endabeni njengokulingwa komshayeli wendiza, umnikazi wamarekhodi kanye neqhawe leSoviet Union. Imemori yendiza isaphila ezincwadini, amarekhodi okugcina umlando nezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPolina Dudnik wazalelwa ekwindla ka-1907 edolobhaneni laseNovorpasska, manje eseyinsimu yase-Ukraine. Imininingwane mayelana nemvelaphi iyahluka. Eminye imithombo isho ukuthi abazali bakhe babempofu, abanye, kunalokho, basho nomndeni wobuciko obucebile.
I-Education future Fly ithole esikoleni sesonto lesonto. Ukuba ngumhlali wasemakhaya, uPolina kusukela ebuntwaneni wajwayela ukuzikhandla - wahlanganyela emnothweni, wanakekela abantu ongabazi. Kamuva waphothula izifundo zepulazi lezinkukhu futhi waba yinhloko yepulazi elihlanganyelwe lepulazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Polyna Turning Point e-Biography ibingumshado nge-Pilot Stepan Radn. Kepha bekungenzeki ukwakha impilo yomndeni ejabulisayo nge-pair, ngoba babecishe babe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwahlukana.Ekuqaleni, oshade naye akakwazanga ukushiya idolobhana lomdabu lokuhlangana nomyeni wakhe njengekhwalithi, wabe esethunyelwa enkonzweni esifundeni saseRostov futhi wacindezela. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, le ndoda yakhumbula isithandwa sayo, yaphupha ukuhlangana nayo futhi, naye, yathembisa ukubeka izwi likaStepan, kodwa lalingenasikhathi.
Umzamo wesibili womshayeli wokusungula impilo yomuntu siqu kwakuwumshado no-Alexander Osipenko, ngaphansi kwegama angenela endabeni. UPopina wabeletha inhloko yendodana yakhe uPawulu, ngemuva kokufa kukamama wanikezwa umalume. Unomzukulu obizelwe ukuhlonipha isihlobo esidumile.
Insizakalo in Aviation
ESoviet Aviation, uPolina wangena emyeni wokuqala owawusebenza e-qache. Ekuqaleni wasebenza esikoleni saseKaczynskaya sabashayeli bezindiza zamasosha, lapho afunda khona ukuphatha indiza U-2, kamuva owamsiza ukuthi adlule ukuhlolwa kokungena. Enye inguqulo ithi intombazane ethile yancenga uClement Voroshilov ukuthi ayikholwe esikoleni.
Kuleyo minyaka, kwakungekho magama abesifazane anele ohlwini lwamarekhodi e-soviet aviation, futhi umshayeli wendiza onekhono futhi onenjongo wasondela ngokuphelele endimeni ye-heroine entsha. Ngemuva kokukhululwa esikoleni, u-Osipenko wathunyelwa yiBobruisk Airberbject, lapho aqala khona ukulethwa ukuxhumana kwabalwa futhi waqala amalungiselelo okufeza okuzayo.
Ngo-1937, uPolina wafanisa irekhodi lokuqala lapho enyukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-8864, abe umshayeli we-MP-1 BIS. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wenza indiza emibili ekhanyayo, ekhuphuka amamitha angaphezu kuka-7,000 kuqala ngomthwalo we-500 kg, bese kuthi kuTonn.
Ngemuva konyaka, uPolina Denisovna waphinda wagcwalisa ibhange lengulube ngempumelelo entsha - kanye nokholo, uLomako noMarina rublova benza indiza eyindilinga esuka eSevastopol nge-evpatopol nge-evpatopol nge-evpatopol. Kepha kulokhu akayekanga.
Ngokushesha, uLieutenant Osipenko walibangisa abasebenzi besifazane ukuba bahambe ngejika elivaliwe lisuka eSevastopol liye e-Arkhangelsk. Kuthathe amahora angaphezu kwe-10 ukwenza umsebenzi, futhi ibanga lalingamakhilomitha angama-2416, kodwa ngisakwazi ukwenza uhlelo. Uthole ukulandelana kukaLenin futhi wakhulela esigabeni.
Umlando ophambili wePolina Denisovna wahlukana noValentina Grisodulova noMarina Obokova ngoSepthemba 1938. Amaflaya asuka eMoscow eMpumalanga Ekude, kepha ngesikhathi sokundiza okungavikekiyo kwezimo zezulu ezaleso, nophethiloli waqala ukuphela, ngakho-ke uphele kwakudingeka ukwehla ehlathini.
Ukucinga kwezwe lonke lendiza-37 "Motherland" kanye neqembu layo kwahlala kwacishe kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokutholwa, ibanga lenziwa elinganakwa ngejika elivaliwe, lalingamakhilomitha angama-6450. Kwaba umlando omusha womhlaba phakathi kwabesifazane, futhi amakhanye ngamunye we-fest yakhe anikezwe isihloko seqhawe se-soviet Union.
Ukushona
Indiza yokugcina yomnikazi werekhodi eyenziwe ngoMeyi 11, 1939 ngeqhawe le-USSR Anatoly Serov. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kwezindiza, kwenzeke ingozi yendiza, okwadala ukufa kuka-Osipenko. Izimo zenhlekelele zahlala zingachazwa, kunezinguqulo zokungahambisani nezenzo zabashayeli bezindiza nephutha lendiza.Ukukhumbula
- Kuze kube ngu-1958, igama likaPolina Osipenko labizwa ngokuthi yiBerdyansk City
- Ukuhlonipha i-P.D. U-Osipenko wabiza idolobhana lakubo (phambilini. Novostovka)
- Imigwaqo Polina Osipenko emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus naseKazakhstan
- Isifunda esiqanjwe ngemuva kwePolina Osipenko eKhabarovsk Territory
- Ikota ye-Osipenko eBarnaul Railway Area
- Isikwele esiqanjwe ngoP. D. Osipenko e-Orenburg
- Igama elithi u-Osipenko labelwa e-Odessa Military Aviation School, iDnipropetrovsk Regional Aeroclubusis, Berdyanskyky University
- Izikhumbuzo eBerdyansk, kokshetau, zaporizhia kanye neRyazan Region
- Lilac Ibanga "Polina Osipenko"
- Igama likaPolina Osipenko libizwa ngokuthi umkhumbi wezimpahla
- Ukuhlonipha uPolina Osipenko ogama lakhe linguCrater Osipenko eVenus
-Zuzayo
- Order of Lenin (kabili)
- Order of Labour Red Banner
- Iqhawe leSoviet Union