I-Albert Speer - Photo, Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, umakhi weHitler

I-Biograge

Omunye wabambalwa kuphela enqubweni yeNyurnberg ngaphezulu kwabaholi baseJalimane abangamaNazi wabona ukuthi icala lakhe, u-Albert Speer wayengumakhi womakhi nomngane we-Adolf Hitler. Wahamba iminyaka engama-20 ejele waphila nokuguga. Ezandleni zaKho - Igazi Nezinyembezi Zabantu Abangasusizi, Kepha Emibhalweni Yabo Bomlando Albert Speever Kunqatshelwe Ukubandakanya Ukuzibandakanya EkuQothulwe Kwesizwe Nabunye IMpi Yezwe II II.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UBerthold Konrad Herman Albert Speer wazalwa ngoMashi 19, 1905 eMannheim, idolobha elikhulu loMbuso WaseJalimane, emndenini ovikelekile. Ebusheni bakhe, wayengenalo uthando nokuqonda.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Abafowethu - uHerman Omkhulu (1902.) kanye noHerman omncane (1906) - bamhleka usulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi bashaya. Induduzo i-ReichSminster yesikhathi esizayo yeJalimane likaHitler etholakele ekushiseni, izintaba kanye nezihlokwana ezinkulu zikanina - uLouise Manilda Wilhelmin (ku-Majmel Khommel).

Umsebenzi wezokwakha umdwebi we-Albert Speer wakhetha ekugcizeleleni okugcizeleleni. Ufunde ubuciko obucashile emanyungeni ambalwa, kubandakanya eyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe yeBerlin ngaphansi kobuholi bukaHenry Tessenov, "iphayona lezingcingo zezindlu".

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ngo-1922, u-Albert Speer wahlangana noMargaret Weber, indodakazi ye-CraftSwoman ephumelelayo. Ngo-Agasti 28, 1928, baba ngumyeni nonkosikazi wakhe. Umama womdwebi weReich yesithathu akazange avume lokhu kuxhumana futhi ahlangabezana nentombazane kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 kusukela ngesikhathi somshado wabo.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Esikhathini esizayo ngo-1934 kuya ku-1942, izingane ezi-6 zazalelwa emndenini: U-Albert, uHilda, uMargaret, u-Arnold, uFritz no-Ernst. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi ngokuza kwempilo yomuntu siqu ye-Adolf Hitler, baba ngcono ngokwengeziwe. UMargaret Weber wasala umkakhe umkhonto we-Albert kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Umsebenzi kanye Nenkonzo

Njengabaningi eJalimane, u-Albert Speer wawenza ngaphansi komphumela we-Adolf Hitler. Ujoyine iNational Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) ngo-1931. Futhi, ngokuvamile, kuzohlala kuyizakhamizi ezijwayelekile ukube bekungenjalo ngecala.

Ngo-1933, u-Albert Shpere wayalwa ukuba akhiphe umhlangano ngokweseka u-Adolf Hitler. Akekho owayenganquma ukuthi amaphrojekthi akhe alungile, ngakho-ke bathumela ukuba bavumele umholi weRego Reich. Akazange avumele ukuthuthuka kuphela, kodwa futhi aqoka umakhi osemusha wesikhundla se-commisser NSDAP ekwakheni ubuciko nobuchwepheshe bemibukiso yeqembu nemiboniso.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe futhi kwasungulwa ithempeli elikhanyayo. Akukhiwanga, kepha iveli elikhanyayo, ngosizo lwensimu ye-NSDAP imisebe yayilinganiselwe khona. Izibuko ezinamandla ngenani lezingcezu eziyi-150 zafakwa ebangeni lamamitha ayi-12 ukusuka komunye nomunye futhi ziphuphuthekise isibhakabhaka, silingisa udonga olungenakunqotshwa. Ukufakwa bekuhlaba umxhwele ngempela futhi kuthathwa kakhulu u-Adolf Hitler.

Impumelelo ka-Albert Spear Spear ayichazwa kangako ngethalente lakhe njengobudlelwano obunobungane no-Adolf Hitler. Ngokwe-annunciation of jung, omunye onobhala muso womholi weJalimane lamaNazi, umakhi 'woyedwa okuthi iFührer eyayizwa kuye imizwa ethile eyayilalela futhi kwesinye isikhathi okwakhulunywa ngayo. "

Ngo-1937, u-Albert Speer waba umakhi oyinhloko weRego Reich. Ngomthetho u-Adolf Hitler, waqala ukwakha amaphrojekthi wokwakhiwa kabusha kweBerlin. Umgwaqo omkhulu wabahamba ngezinyawo kwakuwukuthi ube yinkimbinkimbi uBoulevard. Uholele eHholo Labantu - isakhiwo esikhulu esine-dome, esasibonisa ukuphakama kweJalimane kwezinye izifundazwe.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ehholo eliphambene labantu, uhlangothi lwalunikeza indinyana evuthiwe ekwazi ukuhlalisa i-arch enqobayo kububanzi bawo bangaphakathi. Ayikho kule mibono eyamiselwe ukuba igcwaliseke, kepha izithombe zezakhiwo zagcinwa.

Ukusuka kumaphrojekthi asetshenzisiwe we-Albert Spear, ungabhala iHhovisi le-NSDAP namakamu okuhlushwa amaningana. Lapho esebenza, wasebenzisa amaJuda njengezigqila. Ngasikhathi sinye, umakhi wezakhiwo uphikisana nenqubo yeNuremberg ukuthi azikwazi lutho ngokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.

"Lapho ngibona izixuku zabantu esiteshini sesitimela. Bengicabanga ukuthi bakhishwe, kepha ngambozwa umuzwa ocindezelayo. Ngokusobala, ngangicabanga ukuthi izehlakalo ezinzima, "kusho yena.

NgoFebhuwari 1942, u-Albert Shpera waqoka isikhonzi sendiza yezingalo futhi ahlinzeke. Ubephethe ukuhlinzekwa kwezikhali ze-luftwaffe ne-cryysmarine, inqubo eyenziwe.

Lapho usebenzisa isifiso sayo sezempi, umakhi uHitler wasebenzisa umsebenzi wamakamu okuhlushwa. Labo abaye babeka ukukhiqizwa noma bazame ukuphunyula, ukulamba okungokomhawu noma babuyela emakamu okufa, futhi ikakhulukazi babulawa. Kwakungenxa yalokhu okuphathwa kabi kwe-Albert Spear futhi yahlulelwa kwinqubo yeNuremberg.

Ngemuva kwempi

NgoSeptemba 1945, u-Albert Shpera ungene ejele laseNuremberg. Umshushisi omkhulu weNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US uRobert H. Jackson wamnquma ukuba necala lakhe:"Wabamba iqhaza ekuhleleni nasekufezeni uhlelo lokuheha iziboshwa zempi kanye nabasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe embonini yamasosha eJalimane, ukukhiqizwa kwalahlwa kwalamba."

U-Albert Speer ngokwakhe waphikisana ngokuthi akasazi lutho ngezinhlelo zokuqothulwa kwamaJuda. Uhlangothi lwezinsolo lwalungenabufakazi bokwehlukile, okwamsindisa ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indoda yaphenduka kuyo yonke isenzo sakhe.

Ngo-Okthoba 1, 1946, u-Albert Shpera wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-20 ejele. Abathathu kwabangu-8 abakwa-United States kanye ne-USSR sasingesigwebo sentambo. Isijeziso asikhonze ejele saya eSpandau ngaphansi kwekhodi yesidlaliso "isiboshwa uNombolo 5".

Zonke iziboshwa zenqubo yeNuremberg zenqatshelwe ukubhala ama-memes, kepha i-Albert Speer ihambisane nemithetho. Waqamba amakhasi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, kamuva kamuva adala izincwadi ze- "resich yesithathu kusuka ngaphakathi" futhi "Shpandau: Idayari eyimfihlo." Le ndoda yazibonakalisa isisulu esasingazi ngesilinganiso samacala e-CRESS nasekulandeleni ngokungaboni.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Umqondo wokumsulwa komakhi wezakhiwo zeReich yesithathu awuzange unyuswe hhayi ngokwakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanye ababhali. Isibonelo, ochungechunge lweNdabuko LaseGreat Britain Gitta Uchungechunge ngo-1996 lwakhipha incwadi ethi "Albert Speer kanye nokulwa kwakhe neqiniso." Kuyo, omunye wabaholi beJalimane lamaNazi eboniswa abathumbi bezimo futhi cishe yilapho iqhawe lezothando, elitholwe ngu-Adolf Gilter.

Lo mbono waba yiMisa, abaningi benzele ukukhululwa kwakuqala kwe-Albert Spear. Kepha wadedelwa impela eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva - phakathi kwamabili ngo-Okthoba 1, 1966.

Ukushona

Ngemuva kokukhululwa okuvela eSpandau Albert Speer waba ubuntu bezemidiya. Wayevame ukuya engxoxweni namanye amazwe, avele kuthelevishini. Futhi wazungezwa abesifazane. Kusuka othandweni lomunye wabo, umakhi we-reich yesithathu futhi ushone ngoSepthemba 1, 1981 eneminyaka engama-76. Imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo sohlangothi.