I-Biograge
Igama lomlobi wabathengisi abaningi uMikhail Litvaka uyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Imisebenzi yakhe yahunyushelwa ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe. Futhi ngokusho kwalezi zincwadi namuhla, odokotela bafunda, nalabo abafuna ukuguqula impilo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wamasu okuqala wazalelwa eRostov-on-don ngoJuni 20, 1938. Uyise u-Efim Markovich - Udokotela, Umama Berta Israel, njengoba abhale esizeni sakhe esisemthethweni, ekhonza.
UMikhail efimovich kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngomuthi. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, amadokhumenti afayelwe eRostov Institute. Lapho, ngafunda ubuhlakani bezengqondo nabenhlalo. Ngo-1961 wathola idiploma, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waya ezinhlwini zamasosha aseSoviet. Umsebenzi wezempi waba ngumkhuba wokuqala - isosha lasebenza ikakhulu ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Indlela yobungcweti yokuqokwa kwesayensi yezokwelapha yaqala ngo-1967. Lapho-ke uchwepheshe osemusha waqala ukusebenza emtholampilo eyunivesithi, ngokwayo waphela. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-13 kwaqala inkulumo eMnyangweni Wezengqondo.
Ebusheni, udokotela wayenesifiso sezindlela zokwelapha i-schizophrenia. Kule ndawo, wakwazi ukubona ukuncika okuqondile kwemiphumela ephikelelayo evela ekuxhumaneni kahle kwesiguli empilweni yomuntu siqu nomphakathi. Umphumela wocwaningo lwezinto ezinjalo wawungumsebenzi we-dissertation, uvikelwe ngempumelelo ngo-1989.
Kamuva, iveni yezinkomba zokucatshangwa kwesayensi kombhali ziguqukele ebheke kwi-psychoshomatics. Kusukela lapho, uMikhail Efimovich usephenduke ngokwengeziwe ubudlelwano babantu, umzali wabantu, naphakathi kwendoda nowesifazane. Futhi le yingxenye encane yomnikelo, owaletha i-litvak ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yaseRussia.
Njengoba izisekelo zamasu, uthisha athatha ukuthuthukiswa kwabangaphambi kwabedlule - uSigmund Freud, u-Eric Bern, uBeres Skinner. Izinto zoqobo bezilusizo hhayi ezigulini kuphela ezinemitholampilo, kodwa futhi nabaphathi, abasubathi nabanye abantu abaphilile. Manje inqubo "i-aikido ye-Psychological Aikido" isetshenziswa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene.
UMikhail efimovich wabandakanyeka ekuguqukweni kwezindlela zendabuko, ethuthukisa izinhlelo eziphelele zokwelashwa nokuvimbela i-neurosis.
Abantu ngokubonisana baqala ukuza kudokotela - hhayi labo abadedelwa emtholampilo, kodwa bamane badida ngokuphila kwePeripetias. Ngemuva kwalokho uLitVaka weza umbono wokuhlehlisa into eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngakho-ke udokotela wasungula ikilabhu ukuxazulula izimo ezicindezelayo, isiphambano esifushanisiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umuntu owayesindise ubuhlobo obuthile uqobo waba yisibonelo ngaphandle kwehaba umndeni ojabulayo. Emshadweni noZinaida Semenovna, kwazalwa amadodana amabili, uBoris no-Igor.
UBoris Mikhailovich wangena ezinyathelweni zomzali - wangena kwi-Pediatric Faculty of Rostov Medical University. Namuhla siyisikhundla sikaMongameli weklabhu, eyasungulwa nguYise. Izinkomba zomsebenzi wayo yizinkinga zokuzethemba, ukusungulwa kwezokuxhumana, usizo ekuholwenilweni kanye nasebhizinisini lomsebenzi. U-Igor Littvak ubuye waba ngumbhali wentuthuko ephumelelayo nokuqeqeshwa.
Ubudlelwano nezingane emzali odumile bahlala befudumele. I-Psychotheratist yaqiniseka ukuthi wayengenalo ilungelo lokufuna ukulalela kubo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amadodana kufanele afundise abazali. Ngakho-ke wafika - uvunyelwe ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele futhi uhambe ngokuhambisana nezinkolelo zangaphakathi. Futhi izikhathi eziningi ziveze ukuthi ngezikhathi zokungafani emibonweni kaBoris no-Igor bezilokhu zilungile.
Imisebenzi Yesayensi nezincwadi
Umuntu ozongenela ngokwezicucu zezokwelapha aqala ngokuqinile ukushicilela imisebenzi ekuqaleni kwama-90s. Futhi isizathu salokhu kwaba yizicelo zezivakashi zesiphambano. Abantu babengenaso isikhathi sokuqopha noma bakhumbule ngekhanda lokho okwashiwo udokotela. Bebefuna ukungenela izimfundiso zikaMikhail efimovich ngisho nokujula. Futhi waya emhlanganweni. Incwadi yokuqala ethi "Psychological Aikido" yanyatheliswa ngo-1992.Ngesisekelo se-dissertation, udokotela ngemuva konyaka wembula eminye imisebenzi emibili - "I-Neurosis, umtholampilo kanye nokwelashwa", kanye "nokudla ngokwengqondo".
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkontileka nePhoenix yasePhuthukweni, iLitvak ikhiphe umthengisi amakhasi angama-600 "uma ufuna ukujabula." Kwahlola izici ezi-4 zokuxhumana kwabantu: kanye naye, nabantu ongabazi, neqembu kanye nomlingani.
Lo msebenzi uthole ukuthandwa ngokushesha, izikhathi eziningi ziphrintiwe futhi zingezelwe. Kamuva, yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye ezintathu ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezinto: "Ukuthola phansi futhi kushintshe isiphetho sakho", "i-temidism yakho yengqondo" futhi "iyalela noma ulalele. Psychology of Management ".
Eminye imisebenzi "Phoenix" ayivumanga ukushicilela. Lokhu kwathintwa ngamaqoqo ezindatshana zesayensi, ezingezona ezizathu ezingaqondakali. Ngemuva kwalokho uMikhail efimovich wabakhipha ngokuzimele ngokuthi "psychotherapeutic etude".
Uhlobo lwerekhodi ngenani lokufundwayo luthole incwadi "Isimiso Sesidoda". Le yincwadi lapho umbhali ekhuluma ngalo ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokwamukelwa namasu asetshenziswe ekuqeqesheni nasekwelashweni. Indlela engajwayelekile yokwethulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ifake isandla ekusakazekeni komsebenzi ngemvelo yobungcweti naphakathi kwalabo ababethanda "isayensi ngomphefumulo."
Esikhathini esithile, i-biography yobungcweti yeLitvaka yaba nzima ukuhlukana phakathi komsebenzi kadokotela nokukhanyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2001, wanquma ukuyeka umtholampilo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile afuze emanyuvesi eRostov-on-don.
Kube nokuguqulwa kwezintshisekelo. Uma ngaphambili, uMikhail Efimovich wagxila ekwelapheni iziguli zomtholampilo, ngasheshe ngaqonda: Kulula ukuyeka inkinga kunokuba uphathe imiphumela. Ngakho-ke wagxila ekushicileleni izinto zokuvimbela.
Phakathi kwalezi zincwadi, "izindlela ezi-5 zemfundo yezingane", "izinhlobo ezi-4 zothando", "7 izinyathelo zokuphumelela", "akenzi!" Futhi "umshado ngokwebala?". Kulezi zincwadi, ezinye izinhliziyo zashaqeka abafundi. Umlobi uphikisile izimfundiso ezimiswe kahle mayelana nobudlelwano nomzali wezingane, ucansi, uthando lwezinsana lwabesifazane.
Izincwadi azizange ziphazamise imisebenzi yezemfundo yesazi sezengqondo. Wayevame ukuya ezingqungqutheleni zesayensi, ezifundwayo namasemina, ezenze ukuqeqeshwa online. Ngokuya kwabafundi nabalaleli, izeluleko zikaMikhail efimovich ziye zasiza kaninginingi imindeni esezingeni lesehlukaniso, yaba nomthelela ekuguquleni izikhungo zempilo nokunqoba izingxabano nasekhaya.
Ukushona
NgoSepthemba 10, 2020, usosayensi onekhono, ubaba ohlakaniphile futhi umyeni onothando akazange. Ku "Instagram", lezi zindaba ezibuhlungu zisakaza abangane bakhe ngokushesha abangane bakhe, umlingani kanye nabantu uMikhail Efimovich aba ngumfundisi, umeluleki kanye nomeluleki omuhle.
Indodana kaBoris ekhasini laseVkontakte yabeka isithombe sikayise ngeribhoni emnyama futhi yabhala okuthunyelwe atshela ngayo ngezinsuku zokugcina ngaphambi kokushona. Kwakuyisifo eside isikhathi eside (imbangela yokufa kukaMongameli wamanje wesiphambano obonisiwe). Kodwa-ke, ubaba wayelokhu enokulungile - akazange akhonondi futhi akadingi ukunakwa.
Futhi bengazi ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye unkosikazi wakhe othandekayo wawela esibhedlela ngesifo senhliziyo. Izingane bezingafuni ukumtshela uBaba ngakho.
Abalingani badlula impilo yakhe yonke, basekelana. Ezindaweni zomhlaba ezincwadini, uMikhail Efimovich wayevame ukuveza ukubonga komkayo. Futhi wabhala ukuthi uZinaida Semenovna wamkhuphula lapho "engena ngaphansi kokushaywa kwesiphetho."
Bobabili basuka empilweni cishe ngasikhathi sinye: umfazi washona kancane ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo kwesibili. Bekungafanele bathole ukushona kothandekayo, kwafingqa umunyu umyalezo omubi boris.
Amacaphuna
- "Kungcono ukuxhumana nencwadi enhle kunomuntu ongenalutho."
- "Ukuncenga - kusho ukudlwengulwa."
- "Wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuphinda afundise umuntu oyedwa kuphela - yena uqobo."
- "Akunakwenzeka ukuhlonipha umuntu ngoba esemdala."
- "Imizwa yangempela ihlala ngemuva kocansi oluhle."
I-Bibliography
- 1992 - "I-Psychological Aikido"
- 1995 - "Uma ufuna ukujabula"
- 1999 - "Umsebenzi - Isazi sezengqondo"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ucansi Emndenini Nasemsebenzini"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ungathola kanjani futhi ushintshe isiphetho sakho"
- 2004 - "Yala noma ulalele?"
- Ngo-2004 - "Isimiso Sesidoda"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ungenzi!"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ama-Gazbits Psychicals kanye Nokuhlanganiswa"
- 2010 - "Uba kanjani udokotela wezengqondo omuhle futhi ofunwayo"