I-Biograge
Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabesifazane ayenqoba empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Abanye bahlala phansi ngenxa yamabhomu, abanye - ngemuva kwesondo le-t-34. I-SPEDINE SCOKE VERA Andrainova ayizange ingaphambili nangonyaka, kepha imbiwe kaninginingi ukuthola imininingwane yeSoviet Union ephathelene nesitha sesithathu Reich Reich. Wabulala ekuseni kakhulu, kepha wakwenza ngenhlonipho.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Vera Andrianova wazalwa ngoSepthemba 29, 1922 eKaluga, manje edolobha elikhulu le-Central Federal District of Russia. Ubaba wakhe uSergey Sidorovich wasebenza njengendawo ekhiya esiteshini sesitimela sendawo, kanti umama u-Anastasia Ipatievna wabuka abendlu nezingane ezintathu - le ntombazane nabafowethu ababili abaphezulu.
U-vera Andrianova waba nomqondo ocacile ngekusasa - waphupha ngokuba uthisha. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni se-14, kwakukhona izifundo zothisha bezifundo zokuqala futhi zathuthela esifundeni sase-Aleksinsky sesifunda saseTula ukuba zisebenze ngokukhethekile. Kwakungo-1940.
Ngo-Okthoba 12, 1941, uKaluga wabamba amabutho eReich yesithathu. Umsebenzi uthathe isikhathi eside, kepha wabeka umfutho ongenakukholwa okholweni. Ezimweni ezinobuntu, abazali bakhe nabafowethu babekhona. Intombazane ibingazi ukuthi ngabe baphinde bababone futhi. Ngenhlanhla, ibutho elibomvu laxosha amaNazi avela eKluga ngosuku ngo-1942. Uthisha osemusha waphuthuma ekhaya. Ukwazile ukubalekela endabeni yokuvinjezelwa, eyayibambezeleka ngokungenakuvuleka ezungeze iTula.
Isenzo
Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokukhululwa kukaKaluga, njengoba uVera Andrianova avele egatsheni lendawo le-Lord-Union Leninist Communist Union of The Youth futhi afuna ukuthumela phambili. Le ntombazane yafuna ukuziphindisela ezinyangeni zokuhlangenwe nakho kwenhlala-kahle yabazali, edolobheni elihluliwe, eLwabukhosi.
Ngo-1942, umuntu wempi akazange anakekele. Abafana abasebasha, abesifazane, abalungiselelwe kakhulu abantu abadala bathumela ukulwa noHitler Germany. Ngakho-ke babhalisa ezinhlwini zempi ebomvu nokholo. Waya ezifundweni ezisheshayo zokuphinda wahlaziya futhi ngoJanuwari 1942 wajulisa esitha emuva.
Iningi lazi u-Andriaianov ekusebenzeni kokuqala. Intombazane yaphuthuma empini, yagxuma endizeni ngaphandle kweparachute.
Inhloko yeqembu le-sabege nezobunhloli, lapho umdali waseKaluga akhonze khona, wayala umshayeli wendiza ukuba alethe endaweni ye-vyazma. Kwakudingeka ukuthola ipulatifomu yokutshala indiza ye-U-2, kepha emahlathini aminyene esifunda saseSmolensk kwakungenzeki. Ngemuva kwalokho uVera Andrianova wathuthela ephikweni lwe- "Iron bird" wagxuma phansi. I-Radio Scout akwenzekanga: ukulahla kwakhe kwathambisa iqhwa. Wamanzisa umshayeli wendiza wajula ehlathini. Lapho umshayeli wendiza u-2 etshelwa ngalomphetho wenhloko yeqembu le-sacotage-intelligence, wathi:
"Intombazane enesibindi enesimanga! Futhi nawe, sithandwa, ngenxa yokukhohlisa okunjalo, sisabuza! "Ngakho-ke watshela uNatalia Alexanceshkin, isihlobo sokholo.
Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo komsebenzi we-rut eVyazma kwabeka umdabu waseKaluga ngokukhanya okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngoMeyi 1942, wathunyelwa emuva kwesikhungo se-Army Center - onamandla amakhulu phakathi kwebutho leJalimane likaHitler.
Ukugcwaliseka komsebenzi, u-Andrianova wathatha i-rativo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 okubhekwa, watshela umyalo lapho isikhungo sibamba khona izimayini namagobolondo. Ibutho elibomvu lishaye izixhumanisi ezicacisiwe kunokumangala kakhulu isitha. Ephendula, iReich yesithathu yahlela ukuthi "Ukuhlanza" kwezinto ezihlukaniswe yi-smolensk esifundeni. Kepha ukuqhuma kweRadiast kwabuye kwavela kunesibindi nobuqili: Wamisa ngekhono izindawo zamaNazi amaNazi.
Lapho-ke ukholo lwathola umsebenzi omusha, kepha usendleleni eya efulethini lokuphuka wakuthokozela emaphanini weGestapo - amaphoyisa eReich yesithathu. "UFritza" wafuna intombazane futhi, wathola umsakazo naye, waboshwa.
Ukushona
Naphezu kokusobala ukholo, uVera Andrianova akazange alahlekelwe yikhona komoya. Ngesibindi, ngabe wazizwa ngama-scouts athembeke kakhulu e-USSR. Lapho amaGestapovians ehlushwa futhi eshaya umdabu kaKaluga, wazama ukungabubula - wayengafuni ukukhombisa ubuthakathaka.I-rech yesithathu yazama ukuthatha ukholo ngamandla, ismor ngisho nokukholisa. Bathi, ngasohlangothini lwabo, intombazane izokwazi ukuthola ukuphakama okumangalisayo, ifanelwe indawo ye-Adolf Hitler uqobo. Ukuqhuma kwathula ngenkani, futhi kwaphendula okunikezwayo "okulingayo" kukhanywa kuphela.
NgoJuni 1942, amaGestapovians abuye avela ngemuva kwe-Andrianova. Wezwa esontweni: Lolu wusuku lokugcina lwempilo yakhe, kodwa futhi awuzange uphuze, kepha wahamba nekhanda elikhuliswe kakhulu. Lokhu kwakhunjulwa yi-Anastasia i-Irefieva, eyaba isibhamu sofakazi sezikhulumi zomsakazo.
"Ngiyakhumbula, njengoba phakathi kosuku ngasekupheleni kukaJuni 1942, amaFascist aholela ekudubuleni kwabesilisa abahlanu nabesifazane ababili. Phakathi kwazo kwakuyintombazane encane, ephakeme, enhle. Lapho ngibona isithombe sokholo ngu-Andrianova eminyakeni engama-25 ephephandabeni "indlela yokusebenza", ngabona ngokushesha ukuthi intombi yakhe kuye. Lolo suku olubi ngeke lukhohlwe ngize ngiphile. Lo mhlangano waya ekufeni ngekhanda elikhuliswe ngokuziqhenya, "kukhumbula lona wesinye.Njengomthetho, amaNazi abeka izisulu zawo emadolweni akhe adubule ekhanda. U-Andrianova akafuni isiphetho esinjalo, wayefisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwamaNazi hhayi ngokuziphatha kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokwenyama. Lapho omunye wababulali "ezazamile ukumfaka emadolweni akhe, le ntombazane yaqala ukumelana. Waphonsa lo muntu waqala ukumemeza amazwi athukuthele ngokuwa kweReich Reich. Ngemuva kwalokho amaFascists futhi akhishwe ebusweni bama-scouts anesibindi zonke iziqeshana ezisele.
Ngakho-ke i-biography kaFindth Afriainova oneminyaka engu-19 yasikwa. Umzimba wakhe uphumule endaweni yomuzi we-stodroli, isifunda seSmolensk. Ithuna lihlotshiswe ngesikhumbuzo esinesizotha, othobekile ofanayo, owawuyintombazane eyayiyini. Wayengacabangi ngempilo yakhe, ngenjabulo, ngekusasa eliqhakazile. Konke okwenziwa ingqondo kwakhe ukuzuza eBabeni, yenza umnikelo omncane ekunqobeni okukhulu.
Ukukhumbula
- Street of vera Andriava eKaluga
- Usuku Lwethu Lwaminyaka Yonyaka Lokholo u-Andrianova eKluga School 21
- Iqembu lamaphayona eKaluga Secondary School School 21 e-USSR ebizwa ngegama elibizwa ngekholo u-Andrianova