I-Biograge
NgoMeyi 9, 2020, iminyaka engama-75 yokunqoba empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke yagujwa. Kepha, ngeshwa, ubhubhane oluvuthayo lokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus lwaba negalelo lapha ukulungiswa kwalo okungathandeki. "Ibutho elingefisile", ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, okokuqala kwenzeka ngefomethi ye-inthanethi, futhi i-parade yendabuko esigcawini esibomvu yathutha inyanga eyodwa nesigamu kamuva. Kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele bonke abathintekayo ukuhalalisela ama-veterain futhi bakhumbule ukuwina kwabawile, phakathi kwalo iqhawe leSoviet Union Catherine Zelenko.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-1916, umkhaya omkhulu wasemncane uZelenko wagcwaliswa owesishumi wengane - indodakazi kaKatya. Ubaba u-Ivan ubesuka edolobhaneni laseVeliko-Mikhailovskoye kursk esifundeni, nonina kaNatalia (eMajmisov's Majmik) waqhamuka eNazaria, eduzane naseKostroma.
Imithombo yomlando, ifika ngonyaka, yabeka phambili imibono ephambeneyo mayelana nosuku. Abanye babizwa ngoFebhuwari 23, abanye - Septhemba 14, owesithathu wakhomba inani elingaziwa likaNovemba. Indawo yokubukeka ngokukhanya kwazo kwakuyidolobhana lase-Ukraine laseKoroschin (Koroshin, Keregoshino, Keregino, noma amagreyithi). Yize, ezinkumbulweni zesinye sezihlobo eziseduze, le ntombazane yafika kulomhlaba eKursk.
Ngiseyingane, iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo seSoviet Union lathanda ukuchitha isikhathi salo esikhululekile, ngaphandle kwesihluku ezihlahleni nabafowethu asebekhulile nokugxuma ngesibindi "ngesambulela esandisiwe", kusukela ophahleni lwe-chlev ku- emhlabathini. Ngafundela iminyaka engu-7 ngenombolo yesikole eseSekondari esiphelele (ngokweminye imininingwane, uNombolo 10), intombazane eVoronezh, lapho lokhu kuqhutshelwa khona, waya emgqonyeni wezendawo futhi wavimba i-granite yesayensi esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe e Isici sendiza.
NgoNovemba 1933, ikhomishini evela e-3rd Orenburg Avaliation School of Pilots kanye nabashayeli bezindiza abaqaphelekile okuthiwa uVorashilov ngokukhethwa kwamaqembu amahle kakhulu afike edolobheni. Phakathi kokugcina, bekunekhono futhi kunekhono futhi kukhuthazelela uZelenko, owangena eThikithi yeKomsomol kulesi sikhungo, ekugcineni ekugcineni azodunyiswa.
Ekupheleni kuka-1934, waba umshayeli wezempi nangokwesatshalaliswa wawela emgodini we-19 wamabhomu e-Aviation Brigade weKharkov. Lapha, ngaphandle kwesivunguvungu esigunyaziwe sesibhakabhaka, sakhonza ukuzwa izindiza ezintsha nemishini. Iminyaka emi-4, i-Ekaterina ifunde kahle izinhlobo eziyi-7 zendiza. Intshiseko enjalo ayishiywanga ukuthi ayinakwa yi-Commander Nikolai Kamanin, enikeze indawo yokugcina impahla:
"Izimfanelo eziguquguqukayo zithuthukiswa kahle. Amandla. Ukunquma. Ukulungiswa komlilo komuntu kuhle. Ingaphansi ingadlulisela ulwazi lwayo ... indiza ngokuzethemba ngendiza u-2, p-1, p-5, p-10, ut-2, ut-2. Umuntu ophakeme ophakeme ufanelekela ukwabela isikhundla sezempi.Izihlobo zikaKatya zisekela ubudlelwano ekufeni ebuhlungu. Izincwadi zakhe eziya kudadewabo uSofye zagcinwa, lapho umbhali echaza ukuthi impi yaqala ukwephula kanjani amasu ayo okubilisa emakamu ehlobo kusuka kumakamu e-sitrobheli, acelwe ukuba angakhathazeki ngaye futhi angakhohlwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ehlobo lika-1941 katya noPaul Minatenko bapha amathemba amakhulu: Lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukungena emshadweni osemthethweni. Kukhethwe ngoMeyi wonyaka ofanayo kwangena e-Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Academy futhi waya eMoscow, ngakho-ke umdwebo wamiswa phakathi namaholide akhe okufunda.Kudala abathandi bebusebudlelwaneni futhi bakwazile bakwazi ukubhekana nale nhlekelele empilweni yabo. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala komakoti kwaphela ngokudabukisayo: Ngeshwa, elinye lamawele lazalwa lifile, futhi indodana yesibili yayihlala amahora angama-12 kuphela. NgoJuni 22, le ntombazane yabhala i-Fiance - ukaputeni, umphathi weqembu le-4:
"Pasha, noma ngubani wami! Namuhla ngiya phambili, ngifisele inhlanhla. Ngiyazi uPasha ukuthi impi izoba isivivinyo esinzima kimi, kodwa ngiyazethemba kimi - ngizokwenza ukuthi ngibhekene nanoma ibuphi ubunzima. Angikaze ngibeze ngabo futhi angesabi ... Katyusha yakho. "Ngokushesha wafaka umbiko ngokuqondiswa nguye empini esebenzayo futhi wabuyela endabeni yendabuko engama-135 ebhula. Umgubho womshado usaqhubeka - ngo-Agasti, phakathi kokusuka ethempelini, ethendeni elikhulu le-Battalion lenkonzo ye-Airfield ngqo endaweni ehamba phambili. Abashadikazi balwa eceleni, kepha ukuphela kwaba qingomi ngabo: bobabili ababuyiswanga empini.
Insizakalo in Aviation
Empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, wakwazi nokuba yibona kuphela umshayeli wezindiza owalwa impi yaseSoviet, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameleli bendawo enhle abazange bathathe lapho. Isi-Ukraine sasizwa yigama elingcolile, elingazange linikeze ivolontiya eliphansi kulo mbiko.
Njengengxenye yeqembu lesi-3 le-11 Chamber-bumbarding regiment aviation, wabe enza ukuvela okuyisishiyagalombili, wabhubhisa ibhethri le-artillery kanye nesitha sesitha sezinhlangano kanye nesitha sakhe sezinhlangano, owathola umvuzo wokuqala kusuka kuMikhail Kalenin. Ibuyiselwe ngokufanelekile emdala yendabuko ngo-1940, selokhu kwaphela intwasahlobo yango-1940, uCatherine wawusebuthobeni lokubopha amabhomu angama-135, lapho kamuva kwakuyiPhini Lomphathi weqembu lesi-5.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezobutha, akazange azinsuse izimpi, agcwaliselwe izabelo zokulwa ezingama-40 (kufaka phakathi ubusuku) futhi ebambe iqhaza kumawakhi angu-12 omoya. NgoJulayi 1941 waphathiswa umyalo weqembu lamabhomu, aqedwe esifundeni sasePropoysk aze afike kumathangi angama-45, aze afike ezimotweni zesosha eliphikisana naye.
Ukushona
NgoSeptemba 12, 1941, eSu-2 yakhe, uZelenko wenza iminyango emibili yezobunhloli. Ngeshwa, "inyoni yensimbi" yayo "yathola ukulimala okufunwayo okufunwayo.Ngenkathi "amabili amabili" ahlelwe, iSekela Lomphathi wesiteleka somoya se-135 labuyiselwa eBerestovka, uCaptain Anatoly Pushki, owatshela ukuthi amathangi kaGeinz Guderian athuthela eLochwits. Lolu lwazi lwaludingeka ukubheka.
Indiza emibili yaya kuleli cala, kwenye yayo uCatherine yayihleli ngemuva kwesondo lokuqondisa. Ngeshwa, endleleni ebuyela endaweni ye-RAMA, eziyisikhombisa zamaJalimane Me-109 zahlasela. Izitha zokuqala zezindiza zeSoviet zikwazile ukushaya, futhi washiya impi.
Isi-Ukraine esingenasibindi saphela ngokushesha yizivakashi, kepha akazange acabange ukubuyela emuva, washaya "Messer" futhi wanquma ngo-RAM wesibili. Kwakungekho ithuba lokuthanda, kanye nomshayeli uqobo.
Owesilisa ophezulu wangcwatshwa enkabeni yesifunda sase-Anastasia Sumy, izidumbu ezedlule zithuthele eKursk. I-Pilot isethulwe ngesihloko seqhawe le-Soviet Union, kepha umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wombuso wabelwa kuphela ngeminyaka yama-1990s.
Ukukhumbula
- I-Aeroclub Voronezh ebizwa nge-E. I. Zelenko
- Umqhudelwano wonyaka we-volleyball phakathi kwezingane zesikole zesifunda saseZhytomyr ukuhlonipha E. I. Zelenko
- Izikhumbuzo eBerestovka, kuHursk ne-Anastasia (endaweni yendiza)
- Imigwaqo Catherine Katherine Zelenko eKursk, Voronezh, Rorny, Sumy
- I-Planet Planet Solar System (Inombolo 1900) Katyusha ukuhlonipha uCatherine Zelenko
- Ipulangwe leSikhumbuzo eKursk ekhaya lama-23 eGorky Street, lapho ahlala khona
- Iminyuziyamu kaCatherine Zelenko e Anastasia naseKursk
- Ukuhlonipha uZelenko, kwathiwa umkhumbi owomile wezimpahla
-Zuzayo
- 1940 - Order of the Banner Red
- Ngo-1941 - Order of Lenin (Posemously)
- I-1990 - I-Humalo ye- "Golden Star" iqhawe leSoviet Union (ngobuhlakani)