I-Biograge
UPhilip Zimbardo ungudokotela wezengqondo wezenhlalo, okwaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi yesayensi. Ingqophamlando ekhanyayo kakhulu kuyo kwakungukuhlanjwa kweStanford Delget Chintry ngo-1971. Igalelo likaZimbardo esifundweni sezengqondo sobuntu ukutolika izici zobubele nokuzenzela, ubuqhawe kanye nokuziphatha okunobudlova.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPhilip Zimbardo wazalwa ngoMashi 23, 1933 emkhayeni wabafuduki baseSicilium. Umfana wobuntwana uchithe eBronx, eNew York. Umndeni omkhulu waphila kabi futhi wathola izinzuzo ezivela kuhulumeni. Ebusheni bakwaZimbardo, bekungaphezu kwesisodwa esimweni sokubandlululwa kobuzwe, okwakucasulayo ngentshiseko kwezenhlalo kanye nezengqondo.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uPhilip wangena eBrooklyn College. Le nsizwa yathola iziqu ze-bachelor e-anthropology, kwezenhlalo kanye nezengqondo. Lapho-ke i-Master kanye ne-Docture degree yanikezwa eYale University.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaChristina Maslychak waba ngumkakhe. Namuhla, umlingani wesayensi yesayensi yezengqondo kanye noprofesa wase-University of California. I-Masolyc Biography, njengomyeni wayo, ihlobene nocwaningo. Manje uprofesa uthathwa njengochwepheshe nge-Earth Bournout Syndrome.Ukuqomisana umbhangqwana kwenzeka ezikhathini zabafundi. Le nsizwa inakekele abakhethi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweStanford. Ukwethemba umngani, uFiliphu wakhombisa imiphumela yocwaningo. Abalingani bathole injabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu futhi abahlukani kusukela lapho.
UPhilip Zimbardo une-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ku-Twitter, lapho isithombe nomlobi kanye nokuphawula kulabo noma eminye imicimbi neminye imibono yakhe kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isayensi nezincwadi
UZimbardo wazakhela umsebenzi wososayensi ngokufana nemisebenzi yabahamba ngezinyawo. Kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1960, wafundisa e-Yel, kwaze kwaba ngu-1967 uprofesa wezengqondo ekolishi e-University of New York, abese ebheke eColumbia University. Ngo-1968, le ndoda yaba ngumfundi waseStanford, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kamuva, uprofesa wezengqondo kule nyuvesi.
IHhovisi Lokucwaninga Nge-US Laval le-US Psyty Petylologist labelwa isibonelelo sikahulumeni sokufunda i-psychology yomthelela kumuntu ngamunye. Esivivinyweni, abantu abangama-70 babamba iqhaza, bahlukaniswe ngezimo onogada neziboshwa abahlala ejele elilingisiwe. Wayesegumbini elingaphansi lesakhiwo sasenyuvesi. Lo professor ubeka umsebenzi wokuhlola ubuciko bokuguqulwa komuntu oyisiboshwa esijele nasemaphethini wokuziphatha ahlobene. Isazi sezengqondo sahlola izindima, izici zobunikazi beqembu kanye nokuziphatha kwesimo.
Ukuhlolwa kweStanford kwakuyingxenye yesifundo seZimbardo maqondana nokuqunjelwa kwezenzo zokudala kanye nezenzo zokulwa nabantu lapho kungenzeka khona abantu. Onogada babuse iziboshwa ngokunciphisa ubuthongo noma isiphetho sedwa. Izenzo zabahlanganyeli kulolo cwaningo bezibukeke njalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esidabukisayo, ulaka olungalawulwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwezinye iziboshwa kwabonakala.
Kuwokugcina kokuhlolwa, onogada basebenzisa yonke imisebe yeziphathimandla abanikezwe zona, basungule ngokuzimela imithetho, futhi abahleli baqhubeka benqaba ukuphazanyiswa. Ukuzivumelanisa okusheshayo kwezindima kusheshise inkambo yesifundo, futhi esikhundleni samasonto amabili kudlule izinsuku ezi-5. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwaqoqwa inhlolokhono kanye nokuhlaziywa kwalokho okwenzeka ukuthi kuhlaziye imizwa enolwazi kwenziwa. UPhilip Zimbardo uthole isiqinisekiso semfundiso yakhe ngokuziphatha kwabantu okuhlanyayo nokuhlane kwabantu abathola amandla.
Isilingo seStanford sasiwumphakathi omkhulu futhi sabangela ukugxekwa okubanzi okuvela ozakwabo kwaseKolybardo. Bazamile ukubamba uprofesa ngoba abaphathi banesandla kuye, futhi abathuthukisiwe ngesikhathi senqubo. Umphumela wocwaningo uPhilip ufingqiwe encwadini ebizwa nge- "Lucifer umphumela". UProfesa waletha ukuncika kwezimpawu zomuntu siqu ngokubonakaliswa kwezenzo zobudlova kanye nokwethembeka kubo. Emcabangweni weZimbardo, ngisho nabantu abalungile bangathambekela ekuziphatheni okubi, ulaka nasezinhlanganweni ezingenangqondo ze-acencial.
Ukubambisana kukaprofesa neStanford University kwaphela ngo-2003 yinkulumo yokugcina esihlokweni semvelo yomuntu. Umsebenzi oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala wasondela ekugcineni. Kamuva, usosayensi wahola ezenzakalweni zokufundisa, ekhuluma ngethelevishini yaseMelika, futhi wahlanganyela ezinkomfeni nasezingqungqutheleni ezikhethekile.
Ngo-2008, ngokubambisana noJohn Boyd Zimbardo ushicilele incwadi ethi "Hambax Of Time: I-Psychology entsha yesikhathi ezoshintsha impilo yakho." Kuchaze umbono wombono wesikhashana. Bese kuba nesifundo seminyaka emi-4, okwabangelwa ukwelashwa okucabangayo. I-Zimbardo yabelwa izinhlobo ezi-6 zamathemba esikhashana. Washicilela incwadi ethi "Isikhathi Zodokotela. Ungaphila kanjani, uma kungekho mandla wokukhohlwa, ukulungisa, ukubuya "futhi wadala uhlu lwemibuzo ngombono wesikhashana. Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswa yizengqondo zesimanje zokusebenza.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, okunye ukuhlola koprofesa kwaqala - ukutadisha i-Social Tension Syndrome. Uma ufuna ikhono lokusiza abantu nge-psychology, usosayensi wadala imitholampilo yamahloni eCalifornia. Iziphetho mayelana nokuzingwanisa kokuzethemba umbhali oshicilelwe encwadini ethi "Unganqoba Kanjani Amahloni?".
Ngo-2014, uZimbordo uholwa yiphrojekthi efundwe ubuqhawe bonke futhi bakhuthaza izenzo ezinhle empilweni ejwayelekile. Le nhlangano iqoqa idatha kumalungu amaqembu ezigebengu, ehlola imibandela yokushintsha indlela yokuziphatha enobudlova. Umcwaningi awuzange ukhiphe indatshana eyodwa yokuthi umuntu ngamunye angaba yiqhawe kanjani. Ngokubambisana noMichael Lhipte, waba ngumbhali wencwadi ethi "Ithonya Komphakathi".
Ngokubambisana noNikita Kolombe Zimbardo, wabhala incwadi ethi "Owesilisa e-Otter", enikezelwe ekususweni kwamadoda emphakathini. Isazi sezengqondo sichaze ukuheha kwama-movie we-porn nama-video ngocansi olunamandla ngemfundo emindenini engaphelele kanye nokuqondiswa kwemfundo kwabesifazane.
UPhilip Zimbardo ungumnikazi wendondo yegolide yesikhwama se-American Psychololocal Fund, ukuquka okuhlonishwayo kwe-University of SWPS eWarsaw kanye ne-Satyric Nobel Prizani of Psychology.
UPhilip Zimbardo manje
Ngo-2020, umcwaningi uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi yokupha nangokwezomnotho eSisily, eyathatha eminyakeni eyi-17 eyedlule.I-Zimbardo ngumsebenzi wesayensi, kepha hhayi ngenkuthalo njengangaphambili. Izincwadi zakhe zifuna izwe lakubo, phesheya naseRussia. Ukuhlola ama-Stanford kuphefumulelwe ama-cinematographs aphefumulelwe ama-cinematographs ukuze usebenzise imiphumela yawo kumaphrojekthi futhi waba yisisekelo sezazi zezengqondo ezicwaningayo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1969 - "Ithonya Esimweni Sokuziphatha Nokushintshwa Kokuziphatha"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukulawula Isisusa Sokulawula Ukuqonda"
- Ngo-1970 - "Umzabalazo Wokuthula: Ubuholi Bazisebenzi Zokuzithandela"
- 1978 - "Psychology nawe"
- 1995 - "Ukuchazwa kokuqaphela ukulawula: ukukhohlisa okuvamile nokuvamile ngokuqaphela"
- 1990 - "Amahloni: Kuyini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ingane Enamahloni: Ungakunqoba Kanjani Amahloni Wezingane futhi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe"
- 2005 - "Psychology and Life"
- 2007 - "Umphumela we-Lucifer. Kungani abantu abalungile baphenduka izimbaza "
- Ngo-2008 - "Isikhathi Paradox. I-Psychology entsha yesikhathi ezothuthukisa impilo yakho "
- 2015 - Indoda e-Otter: Imidlalo, i-porn kanye nokulahleka kobunikazi "