I-Biograge
I-Boris Paton - iqhawe lase-Ukraine, usosayensi emkhakheni weMetallurgy, umongameli odala kakhulu we-National Academy of Science of Ukraine, owashiya ifa eliyigugu emva kwakhe. Wabizwa ngokuthi isayensi ye-Everest hhayi kangako ngempumelelo ngenxa yezibalo ezitelekile. Eminyakeni engama-72, uBoris EngeeVich wabhala ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane, anamalungelo obunikazi anelungelo lobunikazi emazweni angama-30. Ushiye impilo yakhe ngonyaka we-102, kodwa wahlala "njengenganekwane ebukhoma."Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yesifundo semfundo yenziwa ngoNovemba 14, 1918. Ngobuzwe, ungumRussia, yize okhokho beqhamuka entshonalanga yeYurophu.
UMongameli we-Academy of Sciences of Ukraine wacatshangelwa kwisayensi.
Ngawo-1920, u-Evgenia Paton wayalwa ukuba abuyisele i-Nikolaev Chain Bridge, ejoyine ogwini lwase-Dnieper eKiev. Ukutholwa okuqinile kwesakhiwo kwenzeka ngo-1925. Kwakuhanjelwe wonke umndeni wonjiniyela.
"Saphefumulelwa yilesi senzakalo," kukhumbula uMongameli we-Academy of Science of Ukraine.Futhi kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi ayeqonda ukuthi uzongena ezinyathelweni zikaYise. Ebusheni, uBoris Paton wayenesifiso sokungenzi ubunjiniyela, kepha ugesi kanye nobunjiniyela bogesi. Ungene eKiev Industrial Institute (manje isikhungo saseKiev Polytechnic. Igor Siksky). Funda ukuthi kube lula, ifilosofi kuphela ayizange inikezwe. Ngenxa yale ndaba, usosayensi akazange athole idiploma ebomvu - wadlula esivivinyweni kabili, futhi wancika kwabane.
IDiploma Yokuvikelwa yawa ngosuku olubalulekile - ngoJuni 22, 1941. Ngisho nokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe akuzange kuqinisekiswe iPATON ukuze ihlale ekhaya. Engxoxweni, wakhumbula ukuthi uhambe waya esikhungweni ngaphansi kokubhonga kwamagobolondo okuqhuma. Ukuvikelwa kudlule ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu eKiev Industrial Institute, uBoris kwadingeka aye esitshalweni esakha umkhumbi eSt. Petersburg. Kepha umuzi wawuqhunyu amabhomu, futhi umnyango wawuvaliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho isifundo sathola inkomba esitshalweni esibomvu se-Sormovo eGorky (manje manje uNzhny Novgorod). Emva kwalokho, ukutholwa kwakhe kokuqala kwenzeka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaBoris Paton kwakukhona owesifazane oyedwa kuphela olga borilovna Milovanova. Usebenze njengonjiniyela esikhungweni seMishini. S. P. Tymoshenko weNational Academy of Science of Ukraine futhi wanikeza umklomelo wombuso kwiSayensi neTekhnoloji.NgoMashi 12, 1956, le ntombazane yazalelwa emndenini, eyabizelwa ukuhlonipha umkhulu evgenia. Ubuye wabopha impilo yakhe ngesayensi, kodwa wakhetha i-biology kanye nofuzo.
Lapho sekushona ilanga lokuphila, i-paton yahlala yedwa: le ndodakazi yashona ngo-2009, ngaphandle kokumshiya abazukulu, kanye nonkosikazi, okuphambukile okwadlula iminyaka engama-65, ngo-2013.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
"Wasiza ekunqobeni impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke, uvikele umhlaba enhlekeleleni yenuzi, ukwenza isikhala eduze komuntu, ngaphandle kwezinkulungwane zezimpilo ngemuva kwengozi eChernobyl NPP, yenzani ngempumelelo."Kula magama, iphrojekthi yedokhumenti "Boris Paton. Indoda yesikhathi esizayo ", ekhishwe ngo-2020 ngesiteshi se-TV esihlangene" Interntal ". Alikho a nalawa magama ekweqisa noma imfihlakalo.
Ukusungulwa kokuqala kwe-paton kwadalwa phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kanye noyise. Lapho amaFascist ehlasela i-USSR, u-Evgeny Oskarovich wakhonza ku- "Uralvagonzavod" e-Nizhny Tagil. Ukulandela izidingo zesikhathi, le nkampani yahlakazeka kwi-Ural Tank Plant No. 183. Umuntu ozamasinyanisi UPaton Sr. uzuze iNdodana yakhe ukuba inyathele kuye. Ngokubambisana babeganwe ekwakheni ithangi le-T-34, elalibonwa kamuva njengobuchwepheshe obukhulu beMpi Yezwe II.
Amathangi aqoqwa ngesandla. Ijubane lomsebenzi laliphansi ngoba kwakungekho nkwatha ezanele zomsebenzi. Izingane zisebenze uWelders. U-Eugene noBoris Patone balekelela kakhulu inqubo ngokwakha ubuchwepheshe be-welding ngensimbi obukhulu. Imishini eqoqwe ngabo yenza imithungo ye-welding ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-T-34 yaqala ukuqoqa ngokushesha. Ngo-1943-1944, esitshalweni seTank Tank No. 183. IComintern yabeka irekhodi - amathangi angama-35 ngosuku.
Kusukela lapho, uBoris Paton wabamba nomlilo nge-welding. Ubeke umgomo wokwethula le nqubo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphila, lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba nokwethembeka. Futhi yaqala kusuka kokungafakwanga - kusuka esikhaleni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uBoris evgeevich uphakamise umklami wesistimu ye-rocket ne-space System, uSihlalo woMkhandlu wabaqambi abase-USSR, uSergey Queen wenze umklamo we-welded, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi alungise imicibisholo ngqo esikhaleni. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezitholwe ngo-Okthoba 1969 kwenze ngempumelelo uGeorgy Shawin kanye noValery Kubasov.
NgoJulayi 1984, isivivinyo ekushiseni, ukusika kanye nensimbi soldering kwashicilelwa endaweni evulekile. Waphathwa nguSvetlana Savitskaya, owesibili - osomazwe emhlabeni ngemuva kweValentina Tereshkova, noVladimir Janibekov. Ikakhulu kulolu hlelo lokuphuma kwesikhala lakhiwa yi-URI, ama-analogues emhlabeni awasekho. Unjiniyela omkhulu waphinda futhi wakhuluma no-Boris Paton.
Amazwe angaphandle abuze lolu vivinyo. U-Uri wazibonakalisa kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kepha njengoba idivaysi izohola ngezimo zezisindo kanye ne-vacuum ephelele, yahlala ingaziwa. Iphutha elincane kakhulu lingabiza i-savitskaya noJanibekov. Ngakho-ke, impumelelo yebhizinisi futhi yamangala umhlaba wonke.
Ngokwesisekelo semiphumela esele izuze, i-boris paton yenza ukufudumala kwezindwangu zokuphila. Basho lo mbono ungene ekhanda lakhe ku-Isaac Newton - theory of Gravity. I-Acadimic yalimaza umlenze wayo lapho egibela ukushushuluza. Lapho elala etafuleni elisebenzayo, wacabanga ukuthi: Umuthi uyisayensi engakubekezeleli ukunganembile, ngakho-ke kungani ungangenisi i-welding nalapha.
Imibono efana nale yayivame ukufika ku-boris evgeevich ekhanda. Konke okwake kwasungulwa nguMongameli we-Academy of Science of Ukraine, kwakha isisekelo sesifunda esisha se-metalluurgy ephezulu - Ama-elektromoli akhethekile.
Ukushona
UBoris evgeevoich Paton waphila kuze kube ngu-101, ngenkathi egcina ubusha bengqondo namandla kaMoya. Ushone ngo-Agasti 192020. Imbangela yokufa, kunjalo, ngokwemvelo. UVladimir Zelensky, uMongameli wase-Ukraine wavakashela umngcwabo. Ithuna lososayensi litholakala emathuneni aseBaikovsky eKiev.Lapho uBoris Pathon ebuza isikhathi eside, wakhuluma ngendlela yokuphila, okunconywayo ukunamathela kubo bonke abamele 'bezinkathi zegolide'. Hambisa, gcina ukudla, ungathathi utshwala. Yize ekugugeni, uMongameli we-Academy of Sciences of Ukraine wayekwazi ukuwela emgubhweni wengilazi yeBrandy noma ingilazi yewayini eyomile.
"Iresiphi yazo zonke izikhathi ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo komzimba nomoya, amakhono omzimba nangqondo," kusho uBoris Paton.Kungakho-ke kuze kube yilapho izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila ziboshwe emsebenzini sekwephuzile futhi zikhiqizwa kakhulu imibono, funda okuningi futhi wazama ukudlala ezemidlalo, njengokubhukuda. NgoMeyi 2019, uBoris evgeeving udgeevoch uthe ngoMeyi 2019 ezingxoxweni
"Kwakunesikhathi esijabulisayo empilweni yami lapho ngisemncane futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi kusengaphambili."Futhi bonke ngoba ngisho nangeminyaka engama-72 kwisayensi, akazange abe nesikhathi sokwenza konke ngalokho akucabanga. Okungenani ikota yekhulu leminyaka ngeke kube yinto engenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa ama-appatus we-welding ngaphansi kwamanzi noma izicubu zamathambo we-welding.
Ukusungulwa
- Umsunguli wemboni ye-elektromothetalcurgical
- Ngokubambisana nobaba wasungula indlela eyingqayizivele ye-Welding Armor yamathangi we-T-34
- Yathuthukisa indlela yezinsimbi ze-welding ngaphansi kwamanzi
- Wasungula futhi wakha umshini okhethekile wokufaka welding ukuze usebenze endaweni yangaphandle
- Fakani umbono wobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bezindwangu bukhoma ezibukhoma. Kusebenza ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwizitho zangaphakathi kusukela ngo-2001
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1943 - Order of the Banner Wabasebenzi (USSR)
- Ngo-1967, 1975 - Order of Lenin (USSR)
- 1984 - I-oda le-Okthoba Revolution (USSR)
- 1985 - Order "Kirill noMethodius" (Bulgaria)
- 1987 - Ukuhleleka Kobungane (Czechoslovakia)
- 1988 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu (USSR)
- 1997, 2003, 2008, 2018 - Order of Prince Yaroslav Development (Ukraine)
- 1998 - Umphathi omkhulu we-Order Order of Grand Prince Lithuanian Gediminas (Lithuania)
- 1998 - I-Hero of Ukraine nge-Order of Areaser of Power (Ukraine)
- 1998 - Order "for Services to the Italian Republic" (Italy)
- Ngo-1998, 2008 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" (Russia)
- 2004 - Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan)
- 2004 - Ukuhleleka kobungani (Tajikistan)
- 2004 - I-Order Order (Russia)
- 2007 - Order "Dostyk" (Kazakhstan)
- 2008 - Order "Inkazimulo" (Azerbaijan)
- 2008 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu (Belarus)
- 2012 - Order of Honour (Moldova)
- 2012 - I-Order yenkululeko (Ukraine)
- 2013 - Order "for Merit" (Ukraine)
- 2016 - Indondo yeJubili "Iminyaka engama-25 yenkululeko ye-Ukraine" (Ukraine)