I-Biograge
UJonathan Littell ungumbhali wase-US French, umkhiqizo oyinhloko wokuthi abagxeki babiza ngokuthi "impi nezwe" lekhulu le-XXI. Ngenxa yenoveli yeLittell "eyintandokazi", umfundi uphendukela "ohlangothini lobubi" futhi aqala ukungabaza ukungabi namandla ayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umnqobi wesikhathi esizayo womklomelo weHolouSovskaya wazalwa ekwindla ka-1967 eNew York emndenini obhaliwe ngezimpande zamaJuda. Ukhokho walezi zinhlamvu, ufuduke eMbusweni waseRussia, wagqoka igama elithi Lida. Ubaba kaJonathan - umlobi wochungechunge lwamanoveli we-spy kanye neNewsweek Robert Litell, kwimisebenzi "yenkampani" yayo (ne-Alfred Molina noMichael Kiton) kanye "ne-Lean Bibin).
Kusukela ngo-3 kuya ku-13, uJohn wayehlala ezweni lase-Alexander Dumas naseGustav Flaubert, kepha imfundo yesikole yaqedwa e-United States. Ngemuva kokutadisha iminyaka eminingana eyunivesithi yaseFrance, uLitell wathuthela eYale University, eyathola iziqu ze-bachelor's ngo-1989. Akunamthelela omncane kunabazali, eJonathan osemusha, uWilliam S. Ama-Berrows abe nombhali wehlelo. Ama-Berrows.
Ngemuva kweNyuvesi, iminyaka emi-2 yasebenza njengomhumushi, ijwayele abafundi abakhuluma isiNgisi abanemisebenzi kaJean unkosikazi kanye noPascol Kinyar, bese bejoyina isenzo sendlala yendlala yendlala yabantu ("Izenzo ngokumelene nendlala"). Indoda ihambele uhambo lwebhizinisi eBosnia naseHerzegovina, eCongo nase-Afghanistan, kwathi eChechnya yathola inxeba elincane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yombhali uyazi okuncane. Engxoxweni nephephandaba iVedomosti ngo-2013, uJonathan waveza izingane zakhe ehlala eSpain, futhi wakhuluma ngokumangala kweNdodana yangempela, lapho efundile ngisho nokuthi imishado ende kakhulu yavinjelwa. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, umbhali ubukeka emncane kunaseminyakeni yawo, ukubhema futhi ugqoke amacici amancane endlebeni yesobunxele.ILittelell ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba. Ngo-2008, umlobi wasola u-Israyeli ekuqageleni ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe futhi waqhathanisa nenqubomgomo yesimo samaJuda ngokumelene namaPalestine ngezenzo zamaNazi eMpini Yezwe II. Ngo-2019, uJonathan wabiza uPetaner nguPetaner Handka, wanikeza umklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini.
Izincwadi
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uLittell wabhala i-cyberpank Roman roman bad voltage ("voltage embi") - "umshini wesikhathi" wesikhathi "oyingqayizivele" we-herbertopian herter's ". I-protagonist yomsebenzi ishiya umhlaba kadoti, isithunzi nge-cannibalism. Kodwa-ke, izwe lengcebo liphenduka ukuba libe yisibonakaliso se-Mirror somgodi wobulelesi. Manje uJonathan unamahloni ngenxa yokubikwa kwakhe kwemibhalo.
Okuvelayo okutholwe eChechnya kuphoqelele ama-littells ukuthi acabange ngokungemthetho wobubi nokuhlala ngokubhala inoveli "abesifazane besifazane". Umlobi wethule ukuthi kuzoba naye uma ehlala eJalimane lamaNazi.
Umlingiswa ophambili noMlandisi womsebenzi we-copyright angama-50 abhalwe ngesiFulentshi, - Maximilian away - ongxiway, ukuba nefekthri ekhiqizweni le-lace nenkosikazi - umfazi waseFrance. Futhi kude nongqingili, ama-Astrett, umbulali we-SS kanye ne-SS.
I-Maximilian ingxabano yokuthi noma ngubani angaba njengesisulu kanye nombulali, indima yakhe kuma-cataclysms omhlaba ayixhomekile emfundweni, emfundweni nasekususeni. Umfundi onamehlo eqhawe abona lokhu kudutshulwa, amakamu okuhlushwa kanye nama-aure adlula eBuestast, e-LVIV, ekhumbula ama-stalingrad kanye ne-anton Cherkontov no-Anton Chekhhov, akhulume nabo I-Madness Puchin.
Le noveli yaba ngumthengisi eYurophu naseRussia, nase-USA yajezisa ukuphola. Ngo-2006, "umNqwali we-Fanleor" wanikezwa umklomelo weHonovSkaya kanye ne-Grand Prix yeFrance Academy. Umbhali wamukelwe futhi anti-Vagrada - umklomelo wencazelo embi kakhulu yocansi emsebenzini wokubhala.
Ngemuva kokudalwa "kwezintandokazi", umlobi uhambele kaninginingi eRussia. Ngo-2009, ngemuva kohambo oluya eNorth Caucasian Republic, ekhanda iRamzan Kadyrov, uJonathan wabhala incwadi ethi "Chechnya. Unyaka wesithathu. NgoJuni 2013, uLittello wavakashela inhlangano yamalungelo esikhumbuzo.
Ekwindla ka-2016, eSt. Petersburg, uJonathan wasebenza eJury of the Mand of the Mand of the Man ", futhi eMoscow, kanye nosogwini lwamafilimu u-Anton, isigodi saletha ifilimu lakhe" ngezinto ezingalungile ", zitshela ngazo 3 Izakhamizi zase-Uganda, ezabuza amabutho amavukelambuso njengengane, wabe esephoqelelwa ukuba abambe iqhaza kwebalo.
Lesi sithombe, i-premiere yayo eyabanjwa embukisweni ongaqhubeki oncintisanayo weCannes Festival, iyaqhubeka nokucabanga ngezinto ezinamahloni kanembeza nasekuqhamukeni kwedwala ezithombeni zabantu. Olunye ucezu kaJonathan owaziwayo yiDayari ethi "Homa Tetradi", wadala ngesikhathi sohambo olungekho emthethweni eya eSyria.
UJonathan Litell Manje
Ngo-2019, ummemezeli we-Ad Margem wakhipha inguqulo ephelele yemisebenzi kaLittella uqobo ngesiRussia. Ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini "Izintandokazi zeFale" ziphume nezikweletu. Umhleli-in-Chief of Ad Margem Alexander Ivanov wachaza ukuthi ukuncipha kwabangelwa ukungabali, kepha ukususwa kokuzibandakanya kanye nezivakashi ze-protagonist yale ncwadi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSikhulu Esibonisa Isikhulu se-SS sahola njalo emisebenzini kaMikhail Lermontov, ibhubesi uTolstoy no-Anton Chekhov, futhi ohlelweni lwaseRussia lwezingcaphuno kwakufanele luzwakale ngalo kwasekuqaleni, hhayi ekuhumusheni okubili. Kodwa-ke, uLittello, othole ukuncishiswa komhumushi wencwadi ngolimi lwesiLatvia, washaqeka ngumbulomo womshicileli kanye nokuntuleka kokuxolisa kwi-AD MARGENEM esemthethweni.
NgoJanuwari 2020, ipulatifomu ye-inthanethi ye-Paris Opera House "Isigameko sesithathu" sethula iFilm-Opera Littello "poppei colonation" emculweni kaClaudio Monteverdi. Emsebenzini ngokunqoba okubi. UJonathan utshele insiza yaseRussia RFI, ekhuthaza amanye amaphrojekthi wamafilimu, kepha ayazi, imibono iyaqalwa noma cha.
Ku-Septhemba 2020 engxoxweni noYudu Dudu, umlobi uDmitry Glukhovsky wabalwa "izintandokazi" ezinhlangeni ezincwadini wonke umuntu aphoqelekile ukuba afunde. Okunye okuphoqelekile kokufunda umsebenzi, ngokusho kombhali wenoveli "Metro", "uDunno enyangeni" uNikolay Notov kanye nendlebe emnyama "kaGabriel Troypolsky.
Amacaphuna
- "Futhi ababulali, futhi babulawa - abantu, yilokho iqiniso elibi."
- "Inkinga ayikho kubantu, kepha kubaholi bakho. Ubukhomanisi - Imaski, yelule ubuso obudala beRussia. I-Stalin yakho yinkosi, i-Poproburburro - uBoyars nama-Aristocrats, ukuhaha kanye nobugovu, ozimele beqembu lakho bayizikhulu, okufanayo naphansi Peter noNicolae. "
- "Ngabe umdubuli unecala lesitimela, othumele isitimela namaJuda abheke ekamu lokuhlushwa?"
- "Kunjalo ukuphela kwezinkondlo - okokuqala ukubulala, khona-ke bayadumisa."
- "Ngemuva kwempi, bakhuluma kakhulu ngobuhlakani, bezama ukuchaza okwenzekile. Kepha ubuhlanya, ngithethelele, akulula. Munye kuphela umuntu futhi waphinda futhi. "
I-Bibliography
- 1989 - "I-Bad Votage"
- 2006 - "Iziphathimandla zezokuphepha zeRussia Federation. Umlando omfishane ngo-1991-2005 "
- 2006 - "Fale"
- Ngo-2007 - "ama-etude"
- Ngo-2008 - "Yomile futhi Manzi"
- Ngo-2009 - "Indaba Ngalokho"
- Ngo-2009 - "Chechnya. Unyaka wesithathu "
- 2010 - Izingcezu "
- 2010 - "Triptych. Ama-etud amathathu ngoFrancis Bacon "
- 2012 - "Umlando Omdala"
- 2012 - "Izincwadi zokubhalwa kwamakhaya. Amanothi ngeMpi yaseSyria "
- 2013 - "izincwadi Fatas Morgana"