I-Biograge
UPavlik Morozov - othandwayo eSoviet Union kanye nomuntu onqabile, isithombe sawo saguqulwa sathandeka izitayela ze-epoch. Iziphathimandla zazenzela iqhawe futhi lilwe amandla ngenxa yamandla weseluleko esivela kwiphayona, elahlile ubaba wenqindi. Kamuva, kwavela abaphikisi balo mbono, owabheka i-Morozov nge-baseman kanye nomlandeli.Ubuntwana
UPavel Morozov - ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseGerasimovka, osesifundazweni saseTobolsk. Umfana wazalwa ngoNovemba 14, 1918. Ubaba Trofim Morozov kwakunguBelarusian ngobuzwe. Kanye nomkakhe, uTatiana Morozova, wakhulisa amadodana amahlanu, waphezulu phakathi kwabo uPawulu.
Ngesikhathi sempi yombango, iTrofim Sergeevich yaba nesihloko somkhuzi omncane, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthula wasebenza njengosihlalo womkhandlu wedolobhana. Ukuba nesikhundla sokudla okusanhlamvu, i-morozov, i-SR. Wasebenzisa isimo senkonzo ezintshisakalweni - izinto ezinikezwe izitifiketi ezivinjezekayo nezicatshangwayo, ezinikezwe izindawo ezikhethekile.
Le ndoda yaphuma emndenini, yashiya umama kaPavlik ngamadodana, wakhetha ubuhlobo bakhe no-Antonina Amosova. Izingane azizange zihlupheke ngokuqinile ngokulahleka kukaYise, ngoba wayehlala ebashaya. Umkhulu nogogo baye bazonda iqhwa, eliqhamuka kwelinye idolobhana, ngokwenqaba umnotho ngokuhlanganyela futhi alilokondla abazukulu.
Umndeni waseMorozov wahlala kabi kuBaba nangemva kokunakekelwa kwakhe. UPaul, njengendodana endala, waphoqeleka ukuba asiza ukuhlinzeka jincane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umfana wakwazi ukufunda futhi wavakashela isikole. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokusebenza ensimini noma emnothweni kuvame ukudlula amakilasi. Wabamba ngenkuthalo uhlelo waze wazama nokufundisa umama wesitifiketi.
Ukukhaphela noma feat
Ngo-1931, iMoroz-Srozov, usihlalo woMkhandlu Wabaphezulu waseChamber wathola isigwebo sejele ngesimo seminyaka eyi-10 yokuphetha. Inkantolo yamgweba ukuthi ajezise amanqindi akhe futhi awasize ngokufihla impahla ukuba ibe ngaphansi kwentela. Le ndoda ibuye ibe nomthelela ekubalekeni kwezindawo ezikhethekile ukusuka endaweni yereferensi, ebhekene nokuqanjwa kwamadokhumenti.Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zenzeka. Ngokweqiniso lokuthi ama-USSR aggitars ayenenzuzo, uPavlik Morozov wayeyiphayona eliqinisekisayo futhi wayefuna ukusiza uMbuso ukuba wakhe ubukhomanisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amacala namacala akhona ama-frost, walahla umzali wakhe futhi afike kuYise.
Ngokwezinguqulo, iNdodana ivele yanikeza ubufakazi, okwakuqinisekisa ukucatshangelwa ukuthi iTrofim Sergeevich yayiyisikhulu esikhohlakele 'nesitha sabantu.' Uphenyo lwathola amadokhumenti angelona iqiniso kusuka kumhlali wedolobhana, okumi kuyo isiginesha yakhe. Kanye nesahluko sangaphambili soMkhandlu Wedolobhana, abanye abahlanganyeli emsebenzini wobugebengu bajeziswa.
Ukuxosha i-Morozov ukuze kwenziwe uMthetho uBaba, abaningi baqonda ukuthi i-biography yomfana futhi ubuntwana bakhe abajabuli. Ngakho-ke, embuzweni wokuthi ngabe isinqumo saKhe sasingukukhaphela noma umntwana, kunzima ukuphendula ngokungalingani.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ubufakazi ngesikhathi sokuphenywa kwaBaba bekungeyona icala elilodwa lapho umfana efuna ubulungiswa. Waveza kaninginingi amaqhinga amaqhinga edolobhaneni, aletha imininingwane ngabo emphakathini, okwathola izinsongo. Amaphoyisa awazange athathe izenzo ezinqumayo kulokhu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukugwema izehlakalo ezilandelayo ezibuhlungu.
Ukushona
Iqhawe lamaphayona alizange lidalule isihlobo. Ukuziphindisela kwesenzo esiseduze kwenhliziyo kweza kuye ngasohlangothini lukaNkulunkulu kanye nomngane osondelene nomndeni ka-Arseniyukanova. Wayengukuhambisana neTrofim Sergeyevich kanye nenqindi, ngakho-ke, kwaba yingozi enkulu lapho kuqala uphenyo.
U-Arseny wangena emhlanganweni wokuhlangana noDanila Morozov noSergey Morozov, kanye nogogo wabo. Njengoba sengifunde ukuthi uPawulu nomfowabo boFedori babo baya ehlathini phezu kwamajikijolo, babamba izinsizwa futhi benza ubudlova obunesihluku. Imbangela yokufa kwabafana yaqala ukushaya, isetshenziswa ngummese wezitolo, okwaba ubufakazi obukhulu be-par nomkhumbi wezingubo zikaDani.
Inkantolo ivume ukuthi izigebengu zinecala emzameni futhi zigwetshwe ukudubula. Ngemuva kokubulawa kwamadodanakhe, umama wabo wasuka edolobhaneni futhi ekugcineni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe wathola indawo yokuhlala unomphela e-Alupka. Ukuphela komfowabo okuvela kulo lonke isithwathwa, okwakunenhlanhla yokusinda, kwakungu-Andrei.
Ithuna likaPaul noFedor Morozova lisendaweni yakubo yasendulo Gerasimovka. Ekukhumbuleni ukukhumbula kwePavlik ekwambulweni kwezikhulu ezikhohlakele nokufa kwakhe kobuqhawe emadolobheni ahlukene ezwe, ama-steles kanye nezikhumbuzo kwafakwa. Isikhumbuzo eMoscow sahlelwa ngeRed Presnya. Ngokuhlonipha iphayona, imigwaqo ibizwa ngokuthi, yanikezelwa ezingomeni nasezinkondlo. Ngo-1935, uSergei Eisenstein waqala wadubula ifilimu "bezhin Mead", enikelwe eMorozov, kepha umsebenzi wawuvinjelwe ngenxa yentuthuko ngumbhali wokuqukethwe kwezomqondo.
Ukukhumbula
- Izikhumbuzo zePavlik Morozov zazifakwa eMoscow, eSverdlovsk, Island, Enhta, Kaliningrad, Simferopol, edolobhaneni laseGerasimovka. Ezinye zazo zigcinwe kuze kube manje
- Igama likaPavlik Morozova e-USSR wayegqoka i-Ivano-Frankivsk Dolles Theatre
- EChelyabinsk esitimeleni esincane saseNingizimu Meal unesiteshi esiqanjwe ngemuva kwePavlik Morozova
- Ngokuhlonipha uPavlik Morozov, imigwaqo eminingi ibizwa ngamadolobha kanye namadolobhana alowo owayenguSoviet Union
Kumasiko
Umculo
- Inkondlo Yomculo "Pavlik Morozov", Umqambi uYuri Balkashin
- "Ingoma ngePavlick Morozov", umbhali wamagama uSergey Mikhalkov, umqambi uFranz Sabo
- I-Rock Opera "Pavlik Morozov - Iqembu" le-Superstar "leLevinson's Humanism"
- Iculo elithi "Pavlik Morozov Alive" Amaqembu "Crematorium"
- Iculo elithi "Bald Kolobok" Singer Vicky Tsyganova
Izincwadi
- Incwadi "Pavlik Morozov", Umlobi u-Elizar Smirnov
- Incwadi "Pavlik Morozov", Umlobi Vitaly Gubarev
- "Inkondlo nge-Pavel Morozov", Umlobi uStepan Schitchev
- "Inkondlo ku-Ural Orllenka, Umlobi u-Elena Khorinskaya
- Indaba "Morozov", Umlobi waseGerman Sadulaev
Amafilimu nokwenza
- Ifilimu lesici "Bezhin Mead", umlobi noMqondisi uSergey Eisenstein. Akuqediwe, ngoba I-Eisenstein isolwa ngezinga elinganele lokuqukethwe kwe-Ideological
- Idokhumenti "Imfihlakalo Yomndeni Pavlick Morozova", Umqondisi u-Alexander Belobokov
- Ucezu nokudlala "Pavlik Morozov", umlobi wedolobhana laseRazvyansky
- Ucezu nokudlala "Pavlik - Nkulunkulu wami", Umlobi uNina Belenitskaya