I-Biograge
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwabonakala sengathi konke ukutheleleka okwakuyisihlava sabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ukunqotshwa kanye ne-biology yezokwelapha kufanele kukhohlwe ngamagciwane namagciwane, kuphonsa amandla okulwa nomdlavuza, izifo zofuzo kanye nenhliziyo. Ubhubhane lokutheleleka lokutheleleka lweCoronavirus lwabonisa ukuthi ekuqaleni bekungukuqala ukuzogubha ukunqoba, futhi wenza umqondisi wesikhungo se-N. F. UGamaley Center u-Alexander Ginzburg, umuntu wemidiya, umthombo owuthandayo wababhali baseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Acadomian yazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1951 esibhedlela e-Arbat endala. U-Alexander ngukuphela kwendodana kaFrovik Leonid Ginzburg, kamuva eyayibhekwa yilebhu yaseCentral Institute of Automobile kanye Nezimoto (US).
Izithombe ze-veteran ezithatha umshayeli weloli, nendaba ekhuluma nge-bionography kaLeonid Leonidovich, ngoJanuwari 2016 yashicilela leli phephandaba lesifunda sikamasipala se-golovinsky "I-Golovino yethu". Lesi sihloko sibika ukuthi umkhulu u-Alexander Leonidovich - ummeli, onguchwepheshe womthetho wokusebenza uLeonid Yakovlevich Ginzburg - Ngo-1938 waboshwa ngokomgodi, kwathi ngo-1954 wavuselelwa ngokuphelele.
Ubaba we-Peru wezazi ze-virologist ngesencwadi ethi "Hydraulic Car Steterifiers", eshicilelwe ngo-1972. ULeonid Leonidovich waba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kommese ukuvula ukudla okusemathinini.
Umama ososayensi, onguchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho, waculwa ngokuphelele futhi wafuna iNdodana yabamba iqhaza emculweni. Kodwa-ke, lapho u-Alexandra, njengontanga yakhe abaningi, ababehlala endlini yokubambisana koprofesa, etholakala eZubovsky Square, kwaqala ukufundisa umdlalo epiyano, kwavela ukuthi umfana akanawo izindlebe zomculo.
Ngenxa yokuwonga kukaYise, uSasha wakhululwa e-Amm Hamm, futhi udokotela wezempi wezempi wezempi wesikhathi esizayo wabangela ubuntwana emidlalweni yegceke. Incwadi ethandekayo yaseGinzburg yayiyinoveli ka-Alexander Duma "ama-musketeters amathathu".
U-Alexander Biology waba nesifiso sokufaka umama: Owesifazane wanika indodana yencwajana ethi "Ulwazi" Uchungechunge, futhi umfana wahehwa yincithakalo ka-Andrei Belozersky ngesakhiwo se-DNA. I-Academian ithweswe iziqu esikoleni ngaphandle kwendondo, kanye ne-Institute - ngaphandle kwediploma ebomvu, kodwa uma ivunyelwe kwi-Biological Couse University yadlula zonke izivivinyo ezi-3 kwezihlanu futhi yanqoba umncintiswano kubantu abangama-25.
Ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa ngemuva konyaka wokuqala, uGinzburg wawela eMnyangweni weVilook, oholwa ngumlobi owayethanda encwajaneni yokusesha - Belozersky. I-main mentor e-Moscow State University, u-Alexander Leonidovich ubiza i-Benia Minonimine-lurie novel.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isazi se-virologist sijabule empilweni yomuntu siqu. Engxoxweni neGazethi yaseRussia, enyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba 1, 2020, u-Alexander Leonidovich wathi unkosikazi kaNelly Akhatovna usebenza esikhungweni sokucwaninga. Ngokusobala, umlingani waseGinzburg - naila akhatovna zigangirov, i-feotal thesis yayo inikelwe ukuphikelela kokuphikelela kwama-mycoplasmas. Indoda nomkayo banamalungelo obunikazi abaningana abahlanganyele.Indodakazi yeSikhumbuzo u-Elizabeth yahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali - isebenza e-Nikolay Gamaley Center futhi ibamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwangemva kokuvinjwa kwemijovo. Umzukulu obomvu onezinwele zika-Alexander Leonidovich Valeria ufunda esikoleni esiphakeme futhi akazi ukuthi i-biography izoxhumana ne-biology nezokwelapha.
Kusukela ngo-2005, umqondisi wesikhungo esiqanjwe ngo-N. F. GarAley kusukela ngo-2005, kanye nomkakhe bahlala edolobhaneni laseKryuchkovo kuNovorizkovoye Highway. I-Academitian iwela phansi phakathi kwamabili, futhi ivuka ekuqaleni kokwesikhombisa ekuseni.
Ubhubhane Chiliko-19 oSosetulo lwaba njalo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ukwakheka kokugcina okubonwa ngu-Alexander Leonidovich kanye neNelle Akhatovna ngaphambi kokuqala kwesinyathelo sokuhlukaniswa kwe-lenkomov "ukundiza" ngeViktor Rakov kanye ne-Inna Chururikova ngezindima eziphakeme.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ngo-1974, uMsu Alexander Leonidovich iminyaka eyisikhombisa nesigamu ebanjelwe ezindongeni zezakhi zofuzo zamangqayizivele, wabe esengena esikhungweni sezesayensi yezokwelapha ebizwa nge-NF Gamaley, eyayingena kuyo 1997.
Manje kulesi sikhungo kunamayunithi womabili ama-science and draction, okuvumela ukuthi unciphise igebe phakathi kwesayensi nokuzilolonga futhi usheshise indlela yokusebenza kwezokwelapha kumthengi. I-aphorism ethandwayo ye-Ginzburm yigama elithi Louis Pasteur:
"Akunasayensi eyisisekelo futhi esetshenzisiwe, kunezicelo kuphela zesayensi."Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, u-Alexander Leonidovich unekhanda uMnyango Wezenhlalo eMosco Medical Academy ogama lakhe ngo-Ivan Senwenov. Ngo-2004, isazi se-microbiologist saba yi-academian of the Russian Academy of the Cussian Academy of Medical Science, kwathi lapho i-ramn ijoyina iRussia Academy of Science, - I-Academian RAS. I-Ginzburg - Umbhali Wezincwadi "Izici zemvelo zemvelo yemvelo yamagciwane" kanye "nezindlela zokusinda kwamagciwane". Ngo-2003, u-Alexander Leonidovich wanikezwa umklomelo kaHulumeni weRussia Federation ngokuthuthukiswa kwe- "cycloferon".
U-Alexander Ginzburg manje
NgoMeyi 2020, lesi sikhungo esiholwa yiGinzburg sibike ngokwakhiwa komgomo wokuqala wezwe lonke ngokumelene ne-Covion-19. Ngaso leso sikhathi u-Alexander Leonidovich nabo bonke abasebenzi bakhe bagonywe ukukhula kwabo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, umuthi wadlula izigaba ezi-2 zezivivinyo kumavolontiya, kanye noMnyango Wezempilo waseRussia wavunyelwa ngisho nangaphambi kokudlula esigabeni sesithathu ukukhiqiza umuthi wokugoma "satellite v".
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, imithamo eyizigidi ezi-4 izokhiqizwa eRussia. "I-Satellite V" izokhiqiza futhi eNdiya naseBrazil.