I-Biograge
USwami Shivananda Sarasvati wayeyisazi sefilosofi saseNdiya, umkhuleko, uthisha ongokomoya, kanye nomsunguli we-lo-lo-Society yempilo yaphezulu. UGuru, owayehlala ekugcineni kwe-XIX - Sekuqala ama-XX Centa, wayengumbhali wezinzuzo ze-Yoga, ukuzindla, umuthi nezinye izifundo.Ubuntwana nentsha
USwami Shivanda Sarasvati wazalwa ngaphansi kwenkanyezi ekhuphukayo uBharani, owazi kahle isibhakabhaka ekuseni ngoSepthemba 8, 1887. Indawo yokuqala ye-biography yefilosofi edumile yidolobhana lasePattamaday, eliseKoloni laseNdiya.
Abazali ababengabahlali bezwe abahlakaniphile futhi abakhanyisayo, ababengaphansi kokubusa kweBrithani, bebengahambisani nokuvela kwendodana yesithathu ebizwa ngeBubpause. Ubaba Sri P. S. VENU Ier, isikhulu sezentengiselwano, saqala ukusebenza kabili ngokuqiniseka ngokuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yomndeni ogcwalisiwe. Futhi umama weParvati Ammal, umfazi owesaba uNkulunkulu owesaba uNkulunkulu, walandela ukuthuthuka kwengane futhi waletha isifiso sokuhlakulela umkhathizeli nothando lomhlaba omzungezile.
Lapho esesencane, umfana wakhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuzibandakanya eJnana, noma ngolwazi olungokomoya, kamuva wasiza ekunakekeleni omakhelwane abadinga ukusekelwa kokuziphatha nangokwenyama. Wazwelana nabantu ababencishwe amathuba, wabopha emphemeni wekhaya lakhe, azikho izinja, amakati nondlunkulu bashiywe ngaphandle kokunakwa.
Unentshisekelo yemvelo, uSwami wathola futhi waletha izimbali namakhambi adala ukufeza umkhosi kaShiva Puji, ngaleyo ndlela athole umcimbi wokukhulekelwa kwesiko kwendabuko 'futhi ufunda ukuthi yimiphi imicikilisho kazwelonke.
Esekoleni esesekondari, uChappecvami ubephakathi kwabafundi basekilasini abahamba phambili - minyaka yonke uthole imiklomelo yempumelelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezijwayelekile zemfundo.
Ekolishi, le nsizwa enomqondo obonayo futhi umlingiswa oqinile wabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zesayensi. Endaweni efanayo, wakhombisa ithalente lomdlali, ogcwaliswe ekudlaleni amateur ekudlaleni kukaWilliam Shakespeare "ukulala ebusuku ehlobo" Indima kaDemetrius ka-Elena oxakile.
Ngo-1905, abazali banqume ukuthi iNdodana kufanele iqhubeke nezifundo zayo esikoleni sezokwelapha ePanjore. Insizwa esebenza kanzima ngokuzikhandla yanikela ngezimpelasonto zokuhlala esibhedlela naseshashalazini ye-anatomical.
I-CAPPPS, elandelanayo kuyo yonke imiyalo yazo zonke izigwegwe, kwakuwukuziqhenya kwabafundisi nothisha. Ezifundweni eziphezulu, wadlula ezingeni lolwazi kodokotela abathweswe iziqu futhi angaphendula imibuzo ehloselwe ukuhlolwa kokugcina.
Ngakho-ke okomdabu wasedolobhaneni elidumile wathola iziqu ze-bachelor futhi waba udokotela ngaphakathi eTuruchi. Efuna ukuletha inzuzo enkulu kwabanye ngangokunokwenzeka, wasungula umagazini ongeyena imali othunyelwe ngumama onakekelayo ukumboza izindleko zamanje.
"I-Ambrosia" yasakazeka phakathi kwabahlali baseNingizimu India mahhala. Umgomo oyinhloko womshicileli ongenandaba onesizotha kwakuwukudluliselwa kwesipiliyoni esinqwabelene, kanye nesifiso esiqotho sokuletha ukugula kwabantu.
Izindaba ze-Lealent Healent Healed elisakazeke ngale koloni, uShivananda wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze eMalaysia ngo-1913.
Uhlome ngencwadi yokuncoma kumnikazi wesibhedlela sendawo, iziqu zesikhungo sezokwelapha zithathe indawo yomsizi, bese kuba ngumphathi. Ukuthola u- $ 150 ngomsebenzi, udokotela wamukela iziguli ezihluphekayo mahhala, nemithi ebizayo ebizayo kanye nezinto zokugqoka. Wake wasiza indela ezulazulayo, eyabonga izimfihlo ezabiwe ngezimfihlo zokufundisa ngokomoya, ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba evamile kuBuddha naseHindu.
Imikhuba Engokomoya Nezincwadi
Ebusheni bakhe ezandleni zeSwami, izincwadi ze-Indian Guru Sri Swami Kuddapach Satchitananda, Swami rama Tirtha, Shankara kanye Swami Vivekananda, Swami Rama Vivekananda, Swami Rama Vivekananda, Swami rama Lokhu okushiwo ngolimi olungabizi kwashukumisela i-bachelor yomuthi wendabuko ukuze ijule enkolweni futhi ijoyine ubuciko be-yoga. Ngentshiseko engavikelekile, udokotela wafunda izici zamasiko angcwele angcwele futhi waveza nemibhalo yezingoma ezingokomoya. Ususe kahle le ndlela yokuzindla, wangenela 'enhliziyweni engokomoya' futhi wayisebenzisa izindlela ze-tantric ukufeza ukuvumelana kwemizi ebalulekile ngokuphefumula.Ku-Sivananda, bekubalulekile ukulahla izimpahla ezibonakalayo, naphezu kwe-eccentrics encane nomkhuba wokuba khona okunokuthula. Ekugcineni lokhu kwaholela esinqumweni sokushiya isikhundla semenenja yesibhedlela futhi banikele impilo yokuhlanzwa ngokomoya nokuzithuthukisa.
USwami wabuyela ezweni lakubo, waya ekuhambeni ezindaweni lapho kwakuhlala khona abezihlakani nama-yu. Ehlelweni lokuzulazula, wavakashelwa umbono waphezulu weNkosi uVishvanatha, owavula indlela eya emhlabeni omusha okhanyiselwe.
Ukuhlala eRishikesh - idolobha elingcwele lezihlakaniphi, udokotela wangaphambili wahlangana noGrace Sgvananda sarasvati. IMonki enikezelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu okuhlushwa nokuzindla, yaba yi-Guru Swami ngo-1924. Esigodlweni saseShiva, esasiseHimalaya, uShivanda wadlula umkhandlu wokuhlanza ikarma wahlala ezintabeni ukuzoqonda imigomo yeSadhana.
Ngemuva kwamasethi we-yoga School, iSwami ixazululwe ngendlu encane eshisiwe futhi isikhathi eside ngabona okuthunyelwe nesifungo sokuthula. Ebusika, amaNdiya afunda i-mantra, emi emanzini abandayo omfula iGang River, futhi ehlobo waya edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane ukuyofundisa abahlali bezisekelo zokwelashwa kwe-yoga nosizo.
Uhambo olungokomoya lwaphela ngaleso sikhathi lapho umlandeli weSri Swami Vishvananda Sarasvati efika eBliss of Nirvikalp Samadhi - isimo sokwazi lapho ungabona khona iqiniso lokugcina.
Kule minyaka elandelayo, udokotela owavuselelwa kabusha ama-tapas asetshenziswa nsuku zonke neSadhana nsuku zonke ukuzuza ukuphelela ngokomoya. Endlini yakhe, izakhamizi zamadolobha amakoloni zaqala ukuhambela, ezazifuna ukuthola ukuthula nokuphefumlelwa. Kancane kancane, uShivananda waphenduka waba i-Guru yaseNdiya edumile ne-Yogina.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indela laliqabukela lalingena ezweni, ukufundisa kwakhe kwasakazeka kulo lonke emhlabeni wonke. Abalandeli bakha iNhlangano Yempilo Yaphezulu, babhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1936.
Phakathi kwabafundi beNonk kwavela indoda egama linguSwami Vishnudevanandu. Umeluleki ongokomoya wamthumelela emazweni aseNtshonalanga ukuze afundise izimfundiso zikaVedanta - isikole sama-Orthodox esiholayo sobuHindu.
Ukushona
USami Shivananda ushone ngoJulayi 14, 1963 esigodlweni sakhe sezindela, osebenise emabhange eGang River, eduze kwedolobha laseRishikeshi. Izimbangela zokufa kweGreat Guru azivezwanga ngesicelo sabalandeli abenze iNhlangano Yempilo Yaphezulu iqhubeke nokuba khona futhi inzuzo kubantu emhlabeni wonke.
Amacaphuna
- "Isifiso sivusa umcabango; Umcabango uyahlanganiswa. Isenzo sihlelwe ngendwangu yekusasa. "
- "Umuntu ngamunye kungenxa yamandla omcabango wakhe owakha umhlaba wawo omuhle futhi omubi, ubumnandi nokuhlupheka. Okuhle nokubi, injabulo nokuhlupheka akuveli ezintweni. Zinqunywa yizilungiselelo zokwazi kwakho. Lomhlaba awunamusa noma ujabule. Ngakho-ke kwakha ukwazi kwakho. "
- "I-Yoga, yonke indawo iqukethwe emzimbeni wayo. Umzimba wakhe nendawo yonke baqukethe udaba olulodwa. "
- "Umgomo we-yoga usekuthuthukisweni okubalulekile kwawo wonke amakhono abantu."
I-Bibliography
- "Kundalini Yoga"
- "Amandla Wokucabanga"
- "Yoga namandla okucabanga"
- "Yoga Nempilo"
- "Umkhuba weKarma Yoga"
- "Japa Yoga. Ukuzindla ngo-Ohm "
- "Ukugxila nokuzindla"
- "Prakthiza Brahmacharya"
- "Kwenzekani Emphefumulweni Ngemuva Ukufa"