I-Biograge
Igama lale mbongi, osolwaphikazi namuntu okhethe isiphetho sempi yaphakade yenkululeko, senyuke ngememori yenzalo. UNikolay Ogarov impilo yakhe yonke yayisesesheni esingokomoya esibuhlungu, iphupho ngokulangazelela ukuguqula impilo yabantu. Futhi ukufa okuthe xaxa akukucasuli okungenani ekufanelekeni kwakhe emlandweni wezinguquko wezwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
Enye yezinkondlo ezimnandi kakhulu zazalwa, ngokusho kwabezindaba nezizukulwane, ngo-December 6, 1813. Umndeni kaNikolai Platenovich wayecebile. Uyise uPlaton Bogwanovich wakhonza njengomeluleki wezibalo. Umama ogama lakhe lingu-Elizabeth Ivanovna (ngobukhulu beBakskakakova), wahlukaniswa imfundo, ukuhlakanipha nomusa.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, umfana wachitha emzaneni waseKloomulat, wamukela ifa likanina emfanini wakhe. Lapho ikhola encane ephenduka eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, u-Elizabeth Ivanovna washona ngokuzumayo kusukela ngemfudumalo.
UPlaton Bogwanovich, ngaleso sikhathi ekhombisa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu eChilect Service, wathatha indodana futhi wazala i-Akksene (Isifundazwe sasePhenza). Lapho futhi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe umlobi wesikhathi esizayo. Isipiliyoni esibukhali sokulahleka kukamama sanda ngobuhlobo obandayo noYise.
Olwalufakazi Basekhaya Bomdabu kamuva lwabizwa ejele. Ukuphanga okubusayo kukaPlato Bogwanovich futhi okuqinile kweqiniso kwabangela ukulangazelela osemusha. Ngesinye isikhathi wafunda ngemibono esezingeni eliphakeme yesikhathi esisha, ezwa ngokwengeziwe isidingo sezinguquko zokuziphatha.
Ukuvukelwa kombuso we-desembrists ka-1825 kuye kwamthinta kakhulu. UNikolay ufisa ukuba yingxenye yalolu phawu. Kodwa-ke, ukuqina kanye nokuzibophezela kwemibono yendabuko yabazali kwadotshwa yi-kolya encane. Phakathi kwabantu babo, kwakhiwa kwalasha.
Ukuphela kogogo kwakuyindlela yokuguqula i-biography yesivakashi. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, osemusha wawela endlini yesihlobo eside, lapho ahlangana khona no-Alexander Heren.
Ubungani babantu abasha ababili abuphenduki isikhathi eside kuphela, kodwa futhi baphokophela futhi u-Ogarev esinqumweni esibalulekile. Bobabili banikeza isifungo sokudela impilo ukuze balwele inkululeko. Kule nsizwa kaShasha noKolya babona okuwukuphela kwenjongo futhi bashisa imibono mayelana nokuqedwa kweSerfdom, ubuKhomanisi, ukulingana.
Ngo-1829, indodana yomeluleki we-stat wangena e-Moscow University. Okokuqala, wavakashela izinkulumo zakhe zeminyango yamazwi, ezombusazwe neyenyama, ngokuba yi-luster egcwele ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, waba ngumfundi ofanele, waphothula eyunivesithi waqala umsebenzi endaweni yokugcina yaseMoscow. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ogarev wamela i-mug eyavela ekuphenduleni iziphithiphithi zezepolitiki ezweni. Akumangazi ukuthi iziphathimandla zisungule ukubhekelwa kwezempi ngenxa yensizwa.
Ukuboshwa kokuqala kweVollodumz kwenzeka ngoJulayi 10, 1834. Ngemuva kwalokho wenza isibambiso sezihlobo ezinethonya, kepha wenza ukubambezeleka kuphela kokungenakugwemeka. NgoMashi 31, 1835, ngokusho kwesigwebo senkantolo, uNikolai waqhuba isixhumanisi esifundazweni sasePhenza.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Inguquko yaseRussia - I-Democrat yashada ngokusemthethweni kabili - kepha akukho mishado engabizwa ngokuthi ijabule. Ayikho imbongi nezingane.
Ukuba sesifundazweni sasePhenza, u-Ogarev wazizwa kahle isizungu sakhe. Ubumsulwa obuvela kubangane bagqugquzelwa ukuthola umphefumulo obanzi kude nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Okunjalo kwaba roslavleva maria lvovna. Kukhethwe ngumphakathi womphakathi - umshana wombusi uqobo. Umndeni wakhe, wake wacebile, uHeleras, nentombazane eyayijwayele ukunethezeka, iphupha umyeni ocebile.
URoslavleva waheha uNicholas ngohlamvu oluthile nolunothando lwenkululeko. Ngo-1937, umshado wenzeka. UMaria Lvievna, owazizwa uzinzwa ngokwezezimali, wangena empilweni yezwe. Futhi umyeni, waqiniseka ngothando lokufaka onke amabutho emzabalazweni wenkululeko, wacasula.
Umshana wombusi wazama ukulwa nendawo ezungezile yomngane womshado, efuna ukumkhipha ethonyeni lika-Alexander Hereze. Kepha lokhu akuphumanga - phakathi kanye othandweni ngokungaqondi. Ngenxa yalokho, uMaria Lvievna wamthola eyisithandwa sakhe wamshiya, ngenkathi engafuni ukudivosa umshado nomyeni osemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wesifazane wawina imali yesibonelelo sonyaka, ekholelwa ukuthi u-Ogarmen unesibopho sokukunikeza.
Ukuhlukanisa ilanga ngokuqinile inguquko. Isidingo esibi sothando savezwa ngemizwa eqinile ye-evdokia vasilyevna SUKHOVOVO-MOBL. Kuliqiniso, into yokudumisa efundzelwe mayelana nomuzwa wakhe kuphela ngemuva kokufa kwembongi.
Umfazi wesibili womphakathi nguNatalia Alekseevna Tuchkov. Le ntombazane encane ayizange iyeke ukwenqatshwa kwesehlukaniso engoni womlingani wokuqala othandekayo wakhe othandekayo. Ngithola izisekelo zomphakathi, wathuthela e-Ogarev.
Kodwa-ke, impilo yomuntu siqu yalombhangqwana yaqala ukulahlwa. Okokuqala, usongo luqhamuka kumbusi wesifunda sasePenza noMalume uMaria Lvievna. NgoFebhuwari 1850, uNikolai Platenovich waboshwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukumangalelwa kwasuswa ngemuva kwalokho, yena noNatalia baya eNgilandi ngomngane ongcono - u-Alexander Hereze.
Ngemuva kokushona kweRoslavlieva, benza umshado. Kepha wayengeyena nozwelonke. UNatalia wamthanda uHezeze washeshe washada naye. Umbhali akazange abe nobubi kumfazi wangaphambilini nomngane, ephupha kuphela "ngobuhle obunokuthula" empilweni yakhe.
UMariya Sateland waba yinduduzo ethile ekhohlweni ka-Biography yamadoda - isifebe saseLondon. Ngaphandle kokubeletha indlalifa, oPustroct waletha uPeterper kaHenry. UMariya akazange ashiye umuntu othandekayo kuze kube sekufeni.
I-Revolutionary nembongi
Ngesikhathi sereferensi ngo-1835-1839, inguquko yesikhathi esizayo yaba nentshisekelo kwifilosofi enhle. Ngaso leso sikhathi kwaqala ukucabanga ngezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa isikhundla senhlalo yabalimi be-serf. Ukuhlupheka kwengqondo kwathola ukuboniswa okuqondile emavesini akhe - "idolobha", "umuzwa wokuphakanyiswa", "indlu yakudala".
Ngo-1838, uNikolai Platenovich wakwazi ukuthola kumbusi wesifunda sasePenza uhambo oluya eNyakatho neCaucasus ngenhloso yokulungisa impilo - imbongi kusukela ebuntwaneni bahlushwa isithuthwane. Emanzini amaminerali aseCaucasian, umbhali wahlangana nabantu abake bavuma - ngabafundisi. Ngaphansi komqondo womuntu omaziyo, umsebenzi wakhe odumile wazalwa - "Ngikubone, njengabafokazi bamazwe akude ...".
Ngemuva kokushona kukababa, uPlato Bogwanovich, indlalifa yathatha ubunikazi bezwe. Manje unethuba lokuhlanganisa amaphupho. Ngo-1840, umbhali waqala ukusebenza ekukhululweni kwabalimi, kwakheka umhlangano othile kule nsimu. Kamuva, lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuboshwa kwesikhashana kuka-Ogarev okusolwa ngokwakha "i-Phatha yamaKhomanisi".
Ngo-1856, uNikolai, kanye nomlingani wesibili, wathuthela eLondon. Kwaba ngumqatho wendalo, bese kuba khona kanye nomphakathi wesonto onke. E-UK, umphakathi wasobala wathuthukisa umbono wezenhlalo yaseRussia, ulandela ngokucophelela izitayela zombuso oPopulist oMbuso WaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, yena ngokwakhe wabamba iqhaza enhlanganweni yezinguquko ethi "uMhlaba futhi intando".
U-Ogarev uyimbongi, indlela yokudala eyayihlangene ngqo nezwe lakubo. Indawo esele ngasikhathi sinye ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi imake ukudluliswa kokuhlupheka nokushushiswa. Ezincwadini, amaqoqo wemisebenzi yamahhala - izikhathi eziningi zezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enkulu yezinkondlo inikelwe ngenxa yezizathu zothando. Inkondlo edume kakhulu "amahlaya".
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, inguquko yahlushwa ukuhlaselwa kaningi kwesithuthwa. Wake wawela emgodini walimaza ithambo le-dorsal, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. Wafa umlobi waseRussia ezandleni zikaMariya Sanland. Usuku Lokufa - Juni 12, 1877.
Azikho izithombe eziningi ze-Russian Revolutionary - Democrat: kanye noMaria Lviv nabanye u-Alexander Herezeze. Futhi futhi imidwebo emi-2 ebhalwe ngabadwebi abangaziwa ngesikhathi sempilo yenkondlo.