I-Biograge
Lewis Allan Reed ngumculi waseMelika ochwepheshe, umculi, imbongi, umqambi, umthwebuli wezithombe nomlobi wencwadi. Kwakungomunye wabamele abanethonya kakhulu lezinkomba ze-protoposc kanye ne-glam rock. Inkanyezi yezwe elihlukile lalimi emugqeni owodwa nge-matrahs enjalo njengoDavid Bowie kanye ne-Iggy Pop. Izikhathi ezimbili zishaye ihholo lenkazimulo Rock kanye Roll: njengelungu leqembu le-velvet elingaphansi komhlaba kanye nomlobi wama-albhamu weSolo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Lewis Allan Reed wazalwa entwasahlobo yango-1942 eBrooklyn. I-biography yokuqala yayixhunywe nedolobha laseMelika i-Friport eLong Island. Abazali bomculi wesikhathi esizayo - UTobi Fistterman noSidney Joseph Reed (Rabinovich) - babengabameli bobuzwe bamaJuda, okhokho babo babehlala eMbusweni WaseRussia.
Ngiseyingane, umfana wafunda eMiddle Education School of Atkinson. Udadewabo uMerrill wathi ebusheni bakhe, wahlaselwa ukwethuka waba nokuhlaselwa emphakathini. Ukulwa nezinkinga ezivuthayo, uLewis wagxila ezintweni ezidale ukuthi zibe nentshisekelo yakhe eqotho, ikakhulukazi emculweni.
Njengoba ufundile ngokudlala kwawo kwisigingci, uLou waba nesithakazelo edwaleni nase-roll kanye nesigqi sokuphela, amaqembu amaningi amateur adalwe emabangeni aphezulu emizamo yakhe. Uthando lobuciko kanye nokuxhumana nabafana abangahambisani nalo kuholele ezingxabanweni nabazali. Ubaba noMama banqume ukuveza indodana ka-ElectroconVophezulu Welapy, kamuva babonakalisa kwimemori. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zengqondo nezokuziphatha kwakhuphula umlutha wezidakamizwa, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele uRidai ukuze angene e-University of Syracuse futhi athole iziqu ze-bachelor.
Ngo-1961, umculi wesikhathi esizayo waba ukusakazwa komsakazo okubizwa nge- "EksotuShions on Shal Rails". Ngalesi sikhathi, waphefumulelwa ngumsebenzi weSaxophonist Ornetta Coleman nabanye abadlali abadlale ngesimo sesigqi kanye ne-blues. Ngaphezu kwezinkanyezi, ukwakheka kokubukwa komhlaba kukaLu ebusheni bakhe kwaba nomthelela wobungane nomuntu ofunda naye uJeffris, owagcina kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngawo-1960s, umculi wasonta amanoveli anamantombazane nabesifazane abahle. Umculi uNico ngenani lezinceku zakhe ngalesi sikhathi.Impilo yomuntu siqu isibe izinzile lapho i-Lu ishale eyakhe umsizi uBetty Kronstadt, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, abashadikazi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 abahlukanisile.
Ngemuva kokuphuka, umhlanga wawuhlanganisa ubudlelwano ne-transgender lady rachel humtries. Wanikezela ama-hits amaningi avela e-studio albhamu yaseConey Consey Baby.
Njengoba umlingani ongemva kokungemthetho akazange acabange ngomshado nezingane, uLou Design Design Silvia engumfazi wesibili osemthethweni. Imnyuziyamu entsha ephefumulelwe i-American ukudala izingoma ezinjengokucabanga kwezingalo zasezulwini.
Uthando lokugcina lomculi kwakuwukusebenza kokusebenza kanye nomculi uLaurie Anderson. Ukubambisana okuneminyaka engu-15 ubudala kuholele emcimbini womshado futhi waba yisihluthulelo senjabulo empilweni yelanga.
Umculo
Umsebenzi womculo waqala eNew York, kumarekhodi ama-Independent Studio Pickwick Records. Ngo-Order, mhlanga wadala "i-Ostrich" eyodwa, okwakungukugcwala kwezingoma ezithandwayo zemininingwane yawo-1960s. Ukwakheka kwakungukushaywa kweqembu lezinduna, ezibandakanya uJohn Keila, uLa Monte Yang noTony Conrad.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqembu lahlelwa kabusha futhi labiza iVelvet ngaphansi komhlaba. Umhlanga waba ngumukeli, umqambi kanye nomlobi wemibhalo.
Ngemuva kwezinkulumo eziningi zekhonsathi, okungelona iqiniso lokuthi iqembu elaziwayo lithole ukunakwa kuka-Andy Warhol. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhiqizi, umculi nomqambi, imodeli ephezulu yeJalimane nomculi ogama lakhe linguNiko avela. I-Velvet engaphansi komhlaba ne-nico Plate, efinyelele endaweni eyi-171 e-American Billboard 200, yabona i-albhamu ye-13 yesikhathi sonke ngokuya ngomagazini weStone wamatshe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwesikhulu kwesibili kokukhanya okumhlophe / okumhlophe eqenjini lapho kwakushintsha. UDoug yul, ohlukanise imisebenzi ye-frontman nge-REED, waletha umsindo esiteshini sedwala le-pop. Le ndlela ayithandanga umdabu waseBrooklyn, futhi wasuka eqenjini, kamuva owathola isimo senganekwane yaphansi komhlaba.
Ngo-1971, uLu wasayina inkontileka enamarekhodi e-RCA futhi wakhipha i-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-albhamu yomhlanga ngosizo lwabaculi beqembu laseBrithani yebo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakwa okuvela kubagxeki, umkhiqizo awuzange uthengiswe kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ama-edition agunyaziwe abizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka ngokucishe kube yi-embodiment efanelekile yamasiko e-velvet.
Esikhathini esizayo, ama-albhamu angama-20 avuthayo avele e-reed discography. Esitudiyo, wasebenza nabantu abadumile emibuthanweni yokudala. Kwaqokonyiswa ipuleti le-transformer le-1972 futhi lahlelwa yizinganekwane ze-Maintream David Bowie noMick Ronson. Manje kubhekwa njengengcweti yobungcweti glam Rock hlobo ngenxa yezingoma ze-Wallon uhlangothi lwasendle, usuku oluhle nabanye.
I-albhamu kaBerlin yangena emashadi ama-Tount ama-Pritish ne-European, futhi uSally akakwazi ukudansa esikhundleni se-Billboard 200 waqala ukuncipha, kwaqala ukukhishwa, kwenza umculi aqala ukucindezelwa , gibela imilutha yezidakamizwa kwakwabhulashi notshwala.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1980, uLou wasusa ngokuyisimangaliso imikhuba elimazayo futhi wabuyela emsebenzini. Uthole impumelelo engakaze ibonwe, ededela irekhodi laseNew York, iHalle engenamathalente laseMelika.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, umculi ubamba iqhaza ekuvuseleleni kweqembu le-velvet ngaphansi komhlaba futhi waqala kabusha imisebenzi yokuvakasha. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, ukukhululwa okuhlangene nomuntu osebenza naye owayekade noJohn Calee, owaba uphawu lokuhlonipha umeluleki noMkhiqizi u-Andy Warhol.
Izingoma ezifakwe kwi-canvas yama-albhamu omlingo nokulahlekelwa, setha izindlabukuso zomoya zokuhlwaya, i-ecstasy kanye ne-hudson River Wind zokuzindla, ama-rose kakhulu kumashadi futhi ngosizo lwethrafikhi esebenzayo uzuze izinhliziyo zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.
Amanani aseTheatrical asuselwa kwimisebenzi yabalobi bekhulu leXix kwabhekwa njengomnikelo kubuciko besimanje. Ama-Soundtracks adalwe ngumqambi kwisibukeli emazwini e-Edgar Software asuselwa ku-raven disk eyethulwe ngo-2003.
Ukushona
Umlutha wezidakamizwa kanye nendlela yokuphila ngokungakhethi iholele ekutheni uLugue Age kwadingeka ukuthi aphathwe kusuka ku-hepatitis kanye nesifo sikashukela mellitus. Imbangela yokufa komculi oneminyaka engu-71 ubudala yayiyisixha salezi zifo, isindwa yisifo sesibindi.Abathandi bobuciko bohlanga kaReed abakaze babe nethuba lokudumisa inkumbulo yakhe ethuneni, ngoba bashiswa ngo-2013.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1972 - ULou Reed
- 1972 - I-Transformer.
- 1973 - Berlin.
- 1974 - USally akakwazi ukudansa
- 1975 - Metal Machine Music
- 1976 - Ingane yaseConey Island
- 1976 - Rock and Roll inhliziyo
- Ngo-1978 - Ukuhlupheka Kwasemgwaqweni
- 1979 - Izinsimbi
- Ngo-1980 - Ukhula phambi kwabantu
- 1982 - Imaskhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- 1983 - Izinhliziyo Ezidumile
- 1984 - Imizwa emisha
- 1986 - Ungemthetho
- 1989 - New York
- Ngo-1992 - Umlingo Nokulahleka
- 1996 - Setha ukuguquguquka kwe-Twilight
- 2000 - ecstasy
- 2003 - Igwababa
- 2007 - Ukuzindla Komoya Kamoya we-HUDSON
- Ngo-2007 - Tranqung (kanye nababulali)
- Ngo-2008 - Itshe: Ukukhishwa kwezintathu (noLaurie Anderson noJohn Zorn)
- 2008 - Ukudalwa kwendawo yonke (ngomshini wensimbi trio)
- Ngo-2010 - uhlobo oluthile lwemvelo (ne-gorillaz)
- Ngo-2011 - I-Lulu (nge Metallica)
- 2012 - The WanderLust "(C Metric)