I-Biograge
UNatalia Naryshkin wayengunkosikazi wesibili wenkosi yaseRussia u-Alexei Mikhailovich, owayevela ebukhosini baseRomanov abadumile. INdlovukazi, yabuswa ngokusemthethweni uMbuso kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi 1682, yaletha umhlaba wombusi wokuqala we-The Toll-Petru Peter I - uMuntu wamaKhomanisi kanye neqembu lamaKhomanisi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNatalia Kirillovna Naryshkhina wazalwa ngoSepthemba 1, 1651 eMoscow emndenini wabanini bomhlaba abasebancane abavela eTaruza. Umsuka omuhle uchaze i-biography yendlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo, engcupheni yokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi, imikhuba emihle nezifiso ezifanele i-Tsaritsa enkulu.
![UNatalia Naryshkin no-Alexey Mikhailovich UNatalia Naryshkin no-Alexey Mikhailovich](/userfiles/126/4108_1.webp)
Ubaba uKirill Polyektovich Naryshkin wayeyindodana yomhlanganyeli eMhlanganweni WaseRussia - wasePoland wango-1632-1634 futhi waba nesikhundla esivelele emphakathini. Usebuke indlela ukusuka ekuphambukeni okuphambukayo kuClaus, wathola isihe seNkosi u-Alethei Mikheilovich futhi wahlela isiphetho sendodakazi kaNatalia namadodana ka-Athanasius, uLeo no-Ivan.
Umama ka-Anna Leonteevna Leontiev, owasungula uhlobo lwe-aristocracy, ezazinamasimu amakhulu eKashira eduze kwaseMoscow, ehlobene nomugqa wowesifazane nobudlelwano nobukhosi beRaevevky.
Izazi-mlando zabona ukuthi ukuxhumana ne-Aragon Sergeyevich Matyevev - Umeluleki ongokomoya nothisha badlale indima yokugcina esekupheleni kweNasryshkin. Le ntombazane yakhula endlini "ye-Middle Boyarina State ephakeme", inhloko yeColonel nekhanda lomgwaqo.
Umsekeli wendlela yokuphila yaseYurophu enamathela ezindleleni zemfundo zaseNtshonalanga. Emibili ehlelwe ngomakhelwane abahle, abesifazane abagqoke imfashini yokugcina bangashintsha ubuhlakani ezingxoxweni nabantu abafundile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Inkosi eyayithanda umkhathi wokulingana nenkululeko, yayivame ukuvakashela ifa le-matveEv. Kwakunomhlangano wokuqala nobuhle beNatalia Kirillovna.
Ngesikhathi isimo soMbusi Maria ilinichna Miloslavskaya, owanikeza ababusi baseRussia Russian III, u-Ivan v noTsarevna Sophia Alekseevna, wabulawa yimiphumela yokufa general.
Indodakazi yesikhulu esinguMnumzane uCyril Naryshkin yanqoba inhliziyo ka-Alethei Mikhailovich futhi, ekugcizeleleni kwabathandekayo, babamba iqhaza ezingubeni zabangane abangaba khona.
Lapho uNatalia Kirillovna ebonakalisa ophumelele emncintiswaneni wobuhle obuhlukile, impilo yakhe yangasese yashintshwa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-1671, umfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala uMatenderV washada nenkosi yaseRussia ngesiko, eholwe yi-Moscow Patriarch Nikon, futhi wathuthela emakamelweni e-metropolitan amhlophe.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uNarshkin - i-Romanova yabeletha izibulo, ikusasa leMbusi uPeter I, kwabe sekufika ezinye izingane ezimbili - uNatalia noFeodoro.
![UPeter I, uNatalia Naryshkin noSophia Alekseevna UPeter I, uNatalia Naryshkin noSophia Alekseevna](/userfiles/126/4108_2.webp)
Abazali bomphefumlo awuzange banendaba nezinhlanga futhi bafuna ukubanikeza konke okwakuthembela kubantu abasezingeni eliphakeme. Ngemuva kokushona kodadewabo omncane, intombazane endala kanye nomfowabo baqeqeshelwe yimifundazwe, izilimi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nemikhuba emihle yomphakathi waseYurophu.
Kodwa-ke, injabulo yomndeni yaphila isikhashana, ngo-1676 inkosi yaseRussia yafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo futhi yangcwatshwa ethuneni lesibongo seRomanov e-Arkhangels Cathedral.
Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uNatalia wajoyina ukuxabana nomndeni waseMiloslavsky, selokhu abe yindlalifa abasebangeni Fedor aleksevich, eyayiyindodana endala emshadweni wokuqala woMbusi noMaria Ilinichnaya, waba ngumphathi omkhulu emandleni okusobala.
Ayikwazi ukuguqula amasiko esihlalo sobukhosi, indlovukazi engumfelokazi enezingane yathatha umhlalaphansi eMoscow Region Remidence Resobrazhenskoye naseKolomenskoye. Wahlala lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvukelwa kwamadolobha amakhulu ngo-1682.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ekuqaleni, unkosikazi ka-Alexei Mikhailovich akazange athinte izingqinamba ezihlobene neBhodi. Owesifazane wahlanganyela enhlanganweni yamasu futhi wakhulisa izingane.
Njengoba eseshiye ngaphandle kwendoda, indlovukazi ayizange inikeze ubukhosi be-Miloslavsky obunamandla futhi wakhetha ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphesheya kwenhloko-dolobha njengenhloko yesikhulu saseNasryshkin.
UMonarch FODOR ALEKSEEVICH EMINYAKENI YAMA-20 wagula amacala agula futhi ushonile, futhi uNatalia Kirillovna wasebenzisa ithuba lokuntuleka komyalo mayelana nesimo sesikhathi esizayo ukuhlela isiphetho sendodana kaPeter.
Ukwazile ukusinda esitaladini saseStreetky ka-1682, ecasulwe abasekeli baka-Moscors baseMoscow futhi owayethatha impilo yeBoyhari Artaron uSergeevich Mateveveva, kanye no-Ivan no-Athanasius - izingane zakubo.
Abazali uKirill Polyektovich no-Anna Mikhailovna baphoqeleka ukuba bathathe ithathele imali ukuze basindise ngokubulawa kweNatalia nenzalo yakhe.
Lapho Ukuvukelwa Kwaya Kuze Kube Nokubi Namakhanda Esizwe SaseRussia kwakungu-Ivan noPeter, abantwana baka-Alethei Mikhailovich abavela emishadweni ehlukene, phakathi nenyanga, egcwalisa izibopho zemisebenzi yakamuva kahulumeni kumakhosi amancane.
Kamuva, le ndawo ehlonishwayo yaya ku-sofier alekseevna miloslavskaya, yathunyelwa ngokushesha emncintiswaneni ongadingekile. UPitrosi waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale endaweni yokuhlala yezwe futhi asuka lapho ayobuka isiphetho sendodana.
![Izithombe zeNatalia Naryshkina nenzanzanzana Izithombe zeNatalia Naryshkina nenzanzanzana](/userfiles/126/4108_3.webp)
Owesifazane owakhuliswa emoyeni wamasiko aseYurophu, wakwazi ukuhlela umshado wekusasa lombusi waseRussia no-Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina, indodakazi yenhloko yezitaladi nasesigodlweni. Ukuthembela kancane, kepha kuye kwaholela osombusweni lokuthi ngemuva kokushona kuka-Ivan ngo-1696, uSophia walahlekelwa isisindo emphakathini futhi wagqunywa ngamandla angenamkhawulo.
UNatalia wayazi ukuthi iMonarch esencane yaseRussia yayingenandaba nezindaba zomphakathi, yathuthukiswa ekwakheni imikhumbi emnandi emabhange eLake Plescheyev. I-Harsing kwihlombe lakho lemithwalo yakho yokukhathazeka kanye nesibopho, uNarzshkin wathuthela eKremlin futhi waba yindlovukazi yangempela.
Abantu besikhathisosososi baphawule ukuthi ngobuhle bangaphandle, umkhosi webhiya awuzange uhlukaniswe ubuhlakani obuvelele. Wayengazi ukuthi alahle kanjani amazwe kanye noMgcinimafa.
Usevele wacela ukusekelwa kwesihlobo segazi sikaLeo Kirillovich, umama kaMonarch waphakamisa inani labasebasebe abe yizikhonzi. Le nkampani ayizange indize abantu baseRussia, ngoba akazange alandele i-oda, akazange alandele amajaji, futhi aqala nokukhulisa intela endaweni esele engenhla yabanini bomhlaba abancane kanye nenhlonipho.
Ukushona
UNarzshkin, owayekhathazeka ngoPetru ngekusasa likaPetro, wakhungatheka noma nini lapho indodana isuka phesheya. Ukuxineka kwanika isifo senhliziyo, imbangela yokufa ngoFebhuwari 1694.Isiphephelo sokugcina seNatalia Kirillovna saba yi-assshole yomuntu siqu endaweni yesigodlo se-ascension eMoscow.
Ukukhumbula
Izincwadi:
- 1789 - "Alexey Mikhailovich noNatalia Narryshkin", umbhali weNkosi yaseSweden Gustav III
- Ngo-1934 - "PETER Okokuqala", umlobi u-Alexey Tolstoy
- 2000 - "Sexperer - Uhulumeni waseSophia", Umlobi uNina Molek
- Ngo-2001 - "Umdlalo Wekusasa", Umlobi Rordin
- 2006 - "Queen Magnaya", Umbhali weTaisiya Napolov
Amafilimu:
- 1910 - "Petr Great", Umlingisi u-Elena Talanova
- Ngo-1980 - Ubusha uPeter, umlingisi uTamara Makarova
- Ngo-1980 - "Ekuqaleni kwamacala akhazimulayo", umlingisi uTamara Makarova
- 1986 - "Petr Great", Umlingisi uLilly Palmer
- 2011 - "Split", Umlingisi we-Eveny Kazarina
- 2013 - "Romanovs. Ifilimu lesibili ", umlingisi u-Alexander Platenova