I-Biograge
Etsheni lethuna lomlobi, u-Erinor Porter ubhaliwe "waletha ukukhanya ezigidini ezimpilweni." Izincwadi zombhali waseMelika zazifundisa abafundi abasebasha nabadala ukunqoba ubunzima obubalulekile hhayi ngosizo lwemali, umzabalazo wezinguquko noma ama-failic fairies, kodwa ngethemba.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa lapho sekupheleni kuka-1869 edolobheni elibizwa ngokuthi yi-Littleton North American State of New Hampshire emndenini wosokhemisi uFrancis Fratch Hodch nonkosikazi wakhe uFull Franch. Amantombazane amantombazane, abizelwe ukuzalwa kuka-Erinor Emily, kwakungukuqala kobucwebecwebe kanye nomlindi eLittleton. Manje inani labantu bedolobha lingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-6 abantu.
Abazali bomlobi banikeza umfowabo omkhulu ka-Elinor Fredu. Intombazane yathola impilo ebuthaka kunina futhi ayizange iye esikoleni, kodwa yaqeqeshwa ekhaya.
Ebushelweni nasebusheni, u-Miss Hodger wawungumculo. Ebusheni bakhe, indodakazi kasokhemisi yafunda eBoston Conservatory, yaculwa esontweni lesonto futhi yanelisa amakhonsathi azimele anamuhla,
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-23, u-Elinor washada nosomabhizinisi uJohn Limana Porter futhi wathatha isibongo somlingani. Umshado waphenduka awunamntwana, kepha umfelokazi wakhutshazwa kanye nomkhuhlane we-Mrs Lull Khodek-Franch.U-Erinor noJohn eminyakeni eyi-9 yokuqala yomshado bakwazile ukuhlala eChattanoga, eNew York naseSkyfield. Lapho abashadikazi bebengaziswa eCambridge, uNkk. Porter wenqabile ukuba nomculo futhi abopha i-biography nge-Writing Craft.
Izincwadi
Ama-Selight Debuts, u-Elinor waba izindaba ezazishicilelwa emaphephandabeni nakumamagazini. Abanye babo bashiwo ngentombazane edlala ngenjabulo - ngesikhathi sesampula yezimpaphe zicabanga ngeqiniso lebhayibheli licabanga ngeqiniso lebhayibheli mayelana nobuhle obukhulu bobuKristu, okwakuyisisekelo somsebenzi wakhe odumile "owawuyisisekelo somsebenzi wakhe odumile".
Incwadi yokuqala eshicilelwe kaPorter yaba inoveli "Imisinga yezentengiso." Udumo luka-Elenor lutholwe ngemuva kokukhishwa komsebenzi kaMiss Billy, i-fabul yayo isuselwa esinqumweni sendoda ephupha ngendodana yakhe, nikeza indodakazi igama likaWilliam).
Ummeli wamantombazane ayizintandane weluleka ngosizo usizo kumngane kababa ongasekho, ukuhlonipha okwabizelwa kuwo. UWilliam Hens ukhombisa, i-bachelor endala ehlala nabafowethu ababili, ifunda incwadi uBilly, iyavuma ukwamukela ingane ka-comrade yakudala, kodwa icabanga ukuthi i-wandphan iyinsizwa.
Ukuvela kwentombazane endlini kunamahloni ngabafowethu, kodwa kancane kancane indodakazi ka-Eccentric oshonile ithola ulimi olujwayelekile nabesilisa, iba ngumsizi nomngane. Impumelelo yalo mkhiqizo-iRomoma yashukumisela umbhali ukuthi akhulule ukuqhubeka - "UMiss Billy wamukela isinqumo" futhi "Missy Billy uphuma umshado."
Ukuqothulwa kwezintandane kuchazwa ezincwadini zikaPorter "Just Daving", eziqukethe umphetho wesakhiwo, nePolllnan, lapho umsebenzi womsebenzi kaMark Twain "Funda uTom Sawyer" Funda u-Elinor ebuntwaneni.
Njengomhlali osemncane waseMissouri, uPollnanna uphoqeleka ukuthi aphile no-anti oqinile uhhafu. Isihlobo asinamntwana futhi sizosetha i-syrotot emkhathini we-spartan - egumbini elingaphansi egumbini ngaphandle kwesibuko. Kepha kuwo wonke amasosha kanye nemivimbo ka-anti, intombazane ihlangabezana nenjabulo nokubonga. IPolllnanna azenzi kahle: Ubaba osekwephuzile wafundisa i-heroine kunoma yimuphi umcimbi ukubona uhlangothi olukhanyayo futhi uthole isizathu sokuba nethemba. Kancane kancane, u-anti uboshelwe umshana futhi akuthelele uthando.
Lapho i-polllnanna iwela ngaphansi kwemoto, u-antih, ukunqoba ukuqhosha, izikhalo zokucela usizo kuDkt eChilton, eyayisethandana nentsha yakhe. Ukutholwa kwentombazane kuhambisana nokutholwa kwezinhlamvu ezindala zenjabulo empilweni yakhe.
Iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "polllnanna" esekelwe encwadini, umculo wabekwa ngesisekelo sencwadi, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 - kwadutshulwa ifilimu. U-ELINOR wabhala ukuqhubeka kwe-BestSeller - "Buyisela i-pollyna" (enye inguqulo yokuhunyushwa kwegama elithi "Polllna Grows"), lapho i-heroine, ngaphandle kokushintsha ubuhle.
Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yesibili yomsebenzi yaphenduka buthaka kakhulu kunowokuqala, ukunyakaza kwalo kuhamba ifana ne-opharetha yensipho. Izincwadi zeSiclela zenzele abanye ababhali - kufaka phakathi u-Elizabeth Bonts noHarriet Lammis Smith.
Ukushona
UPorter ushone ngoMeyi 21, 1920. Ukufa kombhali kwamangala umyeni wakhe - ngo-Eva ka-Elinor wabhala omunye umsebenzi futhi wenza amacebo ngekusasa.Ithuna loMdali wesithombe samantombazane aqhakazile kunazo zonke ezincwadini zaseMelika liseNtkhwela Massachusetts amathuna. Emathuneni afanayo angcwaba uMlobi wephiramidi lezidingo zabantu zika-Abraham Masu ngo-1970.
Ukukhumbula
- Ukuhlonipha umlobi edolobheni lakubo, uLittleton wagubha njalo ngosuku lwe-June Day Parter nememori ngoDisemba
- Kwezengqondo ekwaziwayo
- ELittleton, kukhona itshe lesikhumbuzo kuPolllnanne
- Ku-comic of the "League of Fairemen Evelele" Alan Mura, i-heroine kaPolly Wolnieer iyavela, egcina ububi, naphezu kokungenelwa kweqhawe elingabonakali le-griffin
I-Bibliography
- 1907 - "Ama-Counter Currents"
- 1908 - "Ithuba elipholile"
- Ngo-1911 - "UMHLANGANO WEMAMA"
- 1911 - "Miss Billy"
- 1912 - "UMiss Billy wenza isinqumo"
- 1913 - Pollyanna
- 1913 - "Amantombazane e-Sailbridge e-Ranch" izinkanyezi eziyisithupha "
- Ngo-1914 - "UMiss Billy uphuma eshadile"
- 1915 - "I-Polllnan iyakhula"
- Ngo-1916 - "UDavide nje"
- 1917 - "Indlela Yokuqonda"
- 1918 - "Hawu, mali! Imali! "
- Ngo-1919 - "Izicucu Ezididekile"
- 1919 - Ukusa "
- Ngo-1920 - "Mariya Marie"