I-Biograge
UNancy Springer ungumbhali waseMelika, uMlobi wezincwadi ohlontwe lwezinganekwane, umphenyi kanye nesayensi eqanjiwe. Umnikazi wemiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo ujwayele kakhulu ezithangweni ezikhuluma isiNgisi. Abahlonishwa baseRussia bajwayelana nobuciko kanye nokuqanjwa komlobi ngemuva kokuhunyushwa kwezincwadi mayelana ne-ANOLU HOLMES.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNancy Springer wazalwa ngoJulayi 5, 1948. Kuze kube yintombazane eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ehlala kanye nabazali e-Edene yasemaphandleni (uLivingston, eNew Jersey). Lo mndeni wawuganwe emsebenzini epulazini, futhi umama wabhala futhi ezifanekiselwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Emnyakeni yokuqala yama-60, abazali kanye nendodakazi yakhe bathuthela eGettisburg (Pennsylvania), lapho bavula khona i-motel encane. Ukuhamba ngempumelelo kuthinte ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kwentombazane: Uma esiswini sokuqala rustic wayesezitolo futhi waxhashazwa, lapho ehlenge khona endaweni entsha, othisha bancoma umfundi, baphawula ubuhlakani bakhe.
Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane yaqhubeka nokugcina indawo yontanga. Wayenomtapo wezincwadi owenele womzali, ukudweba nomculo, nomsebenzi wentombazana endaweni yemoto yathatha isikhathi esiningi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ekolishi, le ntombazane yayithanda isiko le-hippie, yashaqeka ngabazali bakhe abadala nge-oda. Kepha ngokusho kombhali uqobo, izimfanelo zangaphandle zakhangwa ngokutholwa, hhayi umnyombo. Ekhuluma ngempilo yakhe yangasese ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali ubhala kanjalo:"Amantombazane ahlakaniphile aya ekolishi ngama-60s ukuze abe abafundisi noma ashade. Bengingafuni ukuba uthisha, ngakho ngashada. "Wamukela isiphakamiso esivela kumuntu ogama lakhe linguJoel Springler, indodana yomshumayeli, naye owayezokhonza esontweni. Lo mbhangqwana uzinze eSouth York (Pennsylvania), lapho kwazalwa khona izingane ezimbili: indodana uJonathan Paul nendodakazi kaNora Lin. Umshado wawukhona kuze kube ngu-1996: umyeni wakhe washiya uNancy, lapho eseshiye inkonzo kaMfundisi, futhi nendodakazi encane yaya ekolishi.
Umyeni omusha, Khaime Fernando Pinto, Owesifazane wahlangana, wazibandakanya ezilwaneni ezilahliwe: Indoda yafuna nje ukuthatha inja yakhe encane ekhaya. Lo mbhangqwana washiya indawo yokuhlala yangaphambilini, ethuthela echibini eliseChalet. Eqhuba umshado lapha, kamuva bathuthela eFlorida, lapho bahlala khona manje.
Izincwadi
E-autobiography, umlobi uhlelela ukushushiswa kwemicabango yakhe, futhi ukuqala kwendlela yokudala kuchaza ukuthi umzamo wokuqeda ukugeleza kwemibono engapheli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwadingeka angenele izimo zengqondo ezihamba ngezinyawo ezazingabhala kuphela amadoda.
Noma kunjalo, uNancy wanquma ukusho lokho ayenakho ekhanda lakhe, ephepheni. Inoveli emnandi ephumela ayithumela kuMshicileli futhi yamangala ukuthola ukuthi wadedelwa.
Umsebenzi wombhali wehla ngokuzalwa kwezingane nokucindezelwa emtholampilo ngumlobi. Kepha yiyona ngqo isimo se-Psyche esimphoqa ukuthi sisebenze emisebenzini emisha - sasiza ukuzola umoya futhi uthole amandla. Iminyaka eyi-10, "Krill of inkazimulo", "Umthakathi Omnyama Kusuka Emfuleni", "Inkanyezi Eyimfihlo", "Plumage" Phuma.
Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, umlobi wenza iphupho lezingane - lithola ihhashi, futhi liqonda nokuthi ufuna ukubhala izincwadi zezingane. Liphefumulelwe yindodana yakhe enomusa nendodakazi yakhe, nentshisekelo evela kubafundi abalindele izindaba ezintsha.
Manje okwenziwa yiConder, ngoba ngifuna ukukhuluma ngemicabango yakho. Izincwadi zakhe, ezibhalwe ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene nasezinhlotsheni eziningana, kwaveza abamemezeli abangu-5, kwathi ngo-1995 umbhali wanikezwa umklomelo ka-Edgar.
Ngenxa yokushintshwa okungalungile empilweni yomuntu siqu kaNancy, uNancy wangena ekucindezelweni, umuthi omuhle kakhulu kuye, njengawo wonke umuntu wawungumsebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, "ngiphelile" futhi mina - inganekwane uMorgan (1998, 2001) ivela kwi-Bibliography yombhali.
Isitimela saphuma ngendodakazi kaRobin Guda "uRovan Hud: Intombazane - Isigebengu Esivela Ehlathini laseSherwood", "Uzipho lweNgonyama", "I-Princess veriees yaseSherwood", "I-Wild Bomfana", "Ukuphinda uGud" (2001-2005).
Kusukela maphakathi no-2000s, umbhali waqala ukubhala izindaba ngeSherlock Holmes. Le ukuphela kwemisebenzi yeSpringer, ehunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia, eRussia uchungechunge lwe- "uphenyo u-Enoli Holmes".
UNancy Springer manje
Manje umbhali uyaqhubeka nokubandakanya ubuhlakani bemibhalo."Zonke izinsuku - indaba entsha," ubhala e-autobiography.Ku-2020 innetha yeNetflix ikhishwe ukuhlolwa kwencwadi ethi "Enola Holmes kanye neMarquis ku-Mousetrap". Ngabe amafilimu amasha emisebenzini yombhali azochazwa, kuyilapho kungaziwa.
I-Bibliography
Uchungechunge oluthi "umbuso ail":
- 1979 - "I-White Deer"
- Ngo-1977 - "Book of Suns"
- 1981 - "Inyanga yeSobolina"
- 1982 - "Isilo Esimnyama"
- 1983 - Swan Golden
Uchungechunge oluthi "uphenyo olungenacala Holmes":
- 2006 - "Enola Holmes noMarkiz ku-Mousetrap"
- Ngo-2007 - "Enola Holmes kanye nemfihlo yokuphrinta grey"
- Ngo-2008 - "Enola Holmes kanye ne-Bouquets engaqondakali"
- Ngo-2008 - "Enola Holmes kanye nemfumbe of pink fans"
- Ngo-2009 - "U-Enola Holmes kanye neNtokazi ngesibani"
- Ngo-2010 - "Enola Holmes nezimpawu ezimbi"
Ngaphandle kochungechunge:
- 1989 - "Apocalypse"
- 1994 - "Umfana ngehhashi elimnyama"
- 1997 - "Inkanyezi Eyimfihlo"
- 2000 - "Plumage"
- Ngo-2001 - "Split Split"
- 2001 - "Ngilungile Morgana"
- 2003 - "Ithrekhi Yegazi"
- Ngo-2007 - "Dussie"