I-Biograge
UZinovy Vysokovsky wayeyisishoshovu samasiko esivelele. UComedian owadlalela inqwaba yezindima enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi kwakuyintandokazi ye-soviet umphakathi. Ukhulekele kubantu njengomuntu omncane onomlingiswa oqinile, umuzwa ongenakuqhathaniswa nobubanzi obubanzi bamathuba okudala.Ubuntwana nentsha
UZinoviy Moisevich Vysokovsky wazalwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba 1932 nguTaganrog emndenini oqondakalayo onobuhlakani onobuhlakani obuphakathi. Amadlozi ayengabameleli bobuzwe bamaJuda abakhulele endaweni yeSoviet Union.
Ubaba, ukuphatha amasiko abantu bakhe, wasebenza njenge-accountant enkampanini yezokwakha. Indoda kanye nomlingani osemthethweni benza ukukhuliswa kwendodana yakhe futhi yalandela intuthuko yakhe eguquguqukayo. Kusihlwa, iseli elinobungane lomphakathi lifunda izincwadi, futhi ngezimpelasonto zaya emhlanganweni wePhilharmonic, izinkundla zeminyuziyamu kanye neminyuziyamu.
Umfana wawuthanda isikhathi esinjengalesi, yena kusukela ebuntwaneni wayenesithakazelo esiqotho kukho konke okwakuyingxenye yomqondo wobuciko. Ngisemncane eZinovia, owayazi ama-monaloues avela emidlalweni yama-Classics aseRussia ngenhliziyo, ithalente elisebenzayo lavuka.
Esikoleni, owagqoke igama lomlobi u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, uVysokovsky wayefanelwe inhlonipho kwalabo ofunda nabo nothisha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi osemusha akathandanga ukwenza izifundo, izifundo zamnika lula.
Njengoba sesithole isitifiketi kanye nendondo yegolide yokusebenza kwezemfundo, umfundi omuhle kakhulu oqoqelwe amadokhumenti ahambisa eyunivesithi yaseTheatrical. Ubaba, ekujuleni komphefumlo, wathukuthelela leso sinqumo esisheshayo, wabizwa ngokuthi indodana ka "Bosyak". Naphezu kombhikisho womzali, le nsizwa ngo-1952 yaya enhlokodolobha yeSoviet Union ngethemba lokuba ngumfundi we "Pike" odumile. Lokhu kuvinjelwe ukuqopha kwikholomu yekholomu yesihlanu, kufakazela ukuthi ofake isicelo wayengumJuda.
Ukwehluleka okukhungathekile, uZinovy wabuyela ezweni lakubo eTaganrog. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi, wangena esikhungweni, manje esaziwa ngokuthi i-South Africa Enjiniyela Academy, futhi seyesibe nguchwepheshe emkhakheni we-automation kanye ne-telemechanics.
Sebenza ebhizinisini elakha idolobha alizange lihehe insizwa ye-Artistic Warehouse. Ungena ngomqondo wakhe we-biography yesikhathi esizayo, wenza intando yababali ebala futhi ekhathazekile ngesimo sakhe sikanina.
Ngo-1957, ukubekezela kweVysokovsky kwaqhuma, waphinda waya eMoscow. Kulokhu unjiniyela weziqu wakwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele ikomidi lokwamukelwa esikoleni saseSchukinsky. Injabulo yeZinovia yayingenamkhawulo lapho isibongo sayo savela ohlwini lwabafundi abaphethe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu yeVysokovsky kwakuwukuphela kowesifazane - uthando olusemthethweni lomfazi efimovna. Umculi wethiyetha ne-pop waphathwa ngentokozo yomndeni eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.Imizwa yokuhlangana yabashadikazi yaqinisa indodakazi kaCatherine, eyaba yindawo yomsakazo nentatheli, nomzukulu kaSophia - umlingisi we-cinema nethelevishini.
Engxoxweni noZinovy Moisevich, watshela ngeqiniso lokuthi wahlangana nentsha yakhe nesithandwa sakhe. Njengomculi we-amateur, wadonsela ukunakekela umlingani okhangayo endaweni yesehlakalo, ex-odabuka edolobheni laseRostov-on-don.
Intombazane eyazama ukuba ngumfundi weSikhungo Sezokwelapha sendawo sayikhumbula kahle umfana obabazekayo onezinwele ezibucayi futhi ngokuzithoba wanquma ukuba ngumkakhe. Kwathi kwenzeka lapho iVysokovsky inqume ukwenza umnikelo.
Izithombe zabalingani bezithombe, ukuqaqa noma ukubamba izandla ngobumnene, amashumishumi eminyaka, banquma amakhasi amaphephandaba amaSoviet nomagazini abanikezelwe ku-ART.
Ukudala
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uVysokovsky uthweswe iziqu esikoleni saseshashalazini ephakeme ogama lakhe ngu-B. V. Shchukin. Ithikithi lomfundi walo mfundi linikezwe kwi-Master of Soviet Cinema Vlamimir Abramovich et. Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi womlingisi osemusha onekhono kwakuyi-Moscow Theatreniature, eyenziwe ngumbhali wesikrini kanye ne-PlayWright Vladimir Solomonovich Polyakov.
Ngokuhambisana nokubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwemidlalo yabalobi baseRussia, uZinovy Moisevich wahlungwa kumafilimu obuciko. I-Cinema yenzeka ekuguqukeni kwamafilimu ezimbili kwenoveli konstantin Simonov "Phile and Dead". Umqondisi u-Alexander Stopper unikeze umdabu wendima kaTaganrog ye-Misha Voaager, futhi okusha, owabona ngokushesha ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani phambi kwekhamera, kuvuselelwa umlingiswa womlingiswa.
Ngo-1967, ummeleli wobuzwe bamaJuda wathuthela enkundleni yemidlalo yakwaSatira edumile. Izilaleli zakujabulela ukuya kokwenza izinto "zosuku oluhlanya, noma umshado we-Figaro", "Schweik eMpini Yezwe II", "Umcwaningi Malusian" kanye "nomlingisi omncane wendlu enkulu", lapho umlingisi enza njengomuntu omkhulu noma umuntu ophethe okwesibili.
Ngemuva kokushona kozakwethu anatoly Papanov no-Vysokovsky, iminyaka engama-20 yokuphila echithwa esakhiweni esiku-Truemral Square, yashiya umculi we-pop wohlobo olukhulunywayo.
Ezinhlelweni zeSolo, izingcaphuno ziqhamuke emikhiqizweni yezemfundo, amahlaya e-Odessa, kanye nemiphakathi eyodwa nokuphikisana okubhalwe ngababhali abadumile. I-monologue "shayela kusuka ku-Detrozer", lapho umlingiswa wesifazane avele khona igama le-cracker, ngokushesha waba ama-classics amahlaya weSoviet.
Ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe kuza kumculi ngemuva kokukhishwa kohlelo lokuzijabulisa lwethelevishini "zucchini" 13 Izihlalo "" Empilweni yabasebenzi be-FIFTALET TOPATE TERTER, izihlobo zabo nabangane.
Lapho lo mbukiso ekhishwa ezikrinini zethelevishini, izilaleli zazingazi i-vysokovsky. Ukuwina uthando lomphakathi, umdwebi isikhathi eside futhi wasebenza ngokucophelela umlingiswa weqhawe - umbhali we-grogeonian uPan Zuzy. Waqhamuka negama, indlela yokukhuluma, i-biography nokubukeka.
Udumo lwabahlali be-cafe ovusa uhlelo lwezenhlalo kanye nemicimbi eyenzeka e-USSR kuma-60s-E-80s, iqhubekele eYurophu. UZinovy Moisevich kanye nabalingani bathole isihloko sabaculi abahlonishwayo basePoland.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuvalwa kweTVCABACACACHKA ngenxa yezizathu zezombusazwe, iVysokovsky yethule izibukeli zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yase-Astrad, ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Uhlangothi lwesihlanu lokukhanya". Umculi ufunda izindima ezindabeni ezihlekisayo zikaMikhail Zoshchenko, kanye nezinkondlo zeRasul Gambatov, konstantin Simonov noVladimir Vysotsky.
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, umlingisi owakhipha iqoqo lamahlaya "uthi u-Odessa", wahlangana futhi wabuyisela i-filtigraphy. UZinovy Moisevich ubeke inkanyezi kulezi zithombe ezinjenge- "Kyshkin House", "ebheka phansi", "ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka seVerona" ne "Soviet Park".
Ukushona
Ngokusho kwabangani abaseduze nezihlobo, uZinovy Moisevich wayengumuntu owayenobuhlakani obukhulu bokuhlekisa. Umlingisi wayehlala ezama ukuthuthukisa imizwa yabanye futhi wabahleka ngehlaya lamaJuda noma i-pop monologing ngosuku olubi.UVysokovsky wayengenawo umkhuba wokukhononda ngobunzima nezinkinga zempilo. Walandela isiqubulo esithile:
"Ekhala phambi kukaNkulunkulu, ahleke phambi kwabantu."Uma nje amabutho ehlala, iziqu zesikole saseSchukinsky zibambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni yaseshashalazini futhi zifakwe e-cinema. Iphrojekthi yokugcina kwakuyifilimu "umsebenzi ongcolile", lapho umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR adlale indima ye-antiquary alekseeva-chizhevsky.
Ngo-Agasti 3, 2009, isiteshi se-Star TV "izihlalo eziyi-13" sashona esibhedlela saseMoscow. S. P. BOTKIN. Imbangela yokufa yaba ukuhlaselwa ukwehluleka kwe-renal.
Ngomyalo woMnyango Wezamasiko eRussia, uZinoviya Moisevich wembelwa emathuneni aseVagankovsky. Ngosuku lokuzalwa lethuna lomlingisi, izimbali ezintsha ziletha izimbali ezintsha.
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Phila futhi ufile"
- Ngo-1965 - "Abangane neminyaka"
- Ngo-1968 - "Futhi Ngothando"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ngomhlangothi Oyisithupha"
- Ngo-1969 - "Zucchini" 13 Izihlalo "
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuthunga EMpini Yezwe II"
- Ngo-1974 - "Usuku oluhlanya, noma umfanekiso womshado"
- Ngo-1975 - "Amahlaya amancane endlu enkulu"
- 1981 - "Imfihlakalo, Yaziwa Bonke"
- 1982 - "Umcwaningi Mabhuku"
- 2002 - "Indlu yeKyshkin"
- 2002 - "Ubheke Phansi"
- 2006 - "Ipaki Yesikhathi Soviet"
- Ngo-2009 - "Umsebenzi Ongcolile"