I-Biograge
U-Ivan Buchholz ungumholi wezempi kanye nomsunguli we-Omskst Fortress. Ukuba ngumngane kaPhetro Mina, wahlanganyela emikhankasweni ye-AzoV futhi wakhonza njengomyalo kaSelenginsk. Waphatha izindawo, umngcele neChina. Ngenxa yakhe, yaqiniswa umngcele wombuso weTrans-Baikal kanye nokwakhiwa kobudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kweRussia neChina.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ivan Buchholz wazalelwa emndenini wamaJalimane arejista. Izazi-mlando azikwazi ukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile ngosuku lokubukeka kwalo, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1671. Izihlobo ze-Statesman zathuthela eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Ubaba ka-Ivan Dmittieving wayengumuntu oseserviceman. Umama, isiRussia ngobuzwe, waba yindoda engenasigidi.
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Ivan wakhonza empini ejabulisayo kaPeter I, kwathi ngo-1689 wabhalwa ku-Peobrazhensky Ground. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngemikhankaso ye-AzoV. UBuchHholz wabamba iqhaza eMpini yaseNyakatho, lapho akwazile ukuhlukanisa futhi athuthukele ekonzweni nasezimpini eziseduze neNARVA.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Ivan Buchholtse uyazi kancane. Unkosikazi ka-Ivan Dmitmieving wabizwa ngokuthi nguMarya Taurnich. Ubaba wekhethwe lakhe wayengumgadli kanye nesosha ematasa ekwakhiweni kwesifunda saseYakut naseKamchatka. Kwavela ingane enyunyana, indodakazi yabizwa ngokuthi uFekla. Njengoba esevuthiwe, le ntombazane yashada noColonel Nikolai Almazov futhi yazala izingane eziyisikhombisa.Inkambo
Ngo-1714, uPhetro ngithunywe nguBuchHholz waya eTobolsk ukuthola imishini yokuqunjelwa nokukhuthaza iLake Famysh. Lesi sikhulu bekufanele sikhuphuke nge-IRTYSH ukwakha isakhiwo esivikelayo, bese siqhubekela phambili emculweni, ukuyofuna amapuleti egolide. Imininingwane mayelana nokuba khona kwamadiphozithi afanayo, uMbusi unikeze ukubala uMaty Gagarin.
Ukuqoqa iqembu labantu abayisishiyagalombili, abameleli be-Peobrazhensky regment, u-Ivan Dmitrievch wasuka eSt. Petersburg eMoscow, lapho amanye amaphoyisa ambalwa ajoyina iqembu lakhe. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 15 abantu bafika eTobolsk futhi bathola okuvela ku-servicencen ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 enikezwe uGagarin. U-Ivan Buchholz wahambisana nenani elincane labantu abelwe, kepha umbusi waseSiberia wazama ukukwenza ngezinsizakusebenza ezincane. UMathery Gagarin ujeziswe uma kudingeka futhi wanwebeka kusuka esitha ukubhala isicelo sokwandisa inani lokutholwa.
Lo mkhankaso wabamba iqhaza e-infantry, edonsa, ama-artilleryrs, amakhosi nabathengisi abanempahla. Ehlobo lika-1715, uhambo oluvela kubantu abangama-2932 lukhuphuke umfula i-IntTysh. Ama-infantry nama-draguon ahambisana nemikhumbi ehamba ngehhashi. Ngo-Okthoba, bafika kule ndawo, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwe-Imayshev Fortress.
Ekuqaleni kobusika, amaBuccHholts athumele izindaba ze-Tsar, abike ukuthi ngokuhlangana namaKalmyks akhe lincane, kepha uPhetro ngithole incwadi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9. U-Lieutenant Colonel uphinde wacela ukuqiniswa kuGagarin. IJungan Khan Zavan-Rabaga, efuna ukuthi amabutho ashiye amazwe endawo, athola ukwenqaba. Ebusika bango-1716, inqaba yaseMyshivsk yahlasela amasosha amasosha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. I-blockade ebulalayo yaqala. Usizo lwabantu luthathwe yisitha, futhi ukuvinjezelwa akuzange kuzame ukukuxosha.
Izazi-mlando azivumelani nombono, noma ngabe u-Ivan BhogHholz waveza izibonelo futhi wahola amacala athile ngokubonakala noma uyisisebenzi esikhohlisayo esilandela ukulandelana kokuphakanyiswa kombusi waseSiberia. U-Ivan Dmitrievch akazange anikeze amakhono ezingxoxo zokusungula ubudlelwano nama-Jiungs, kwathi ngo-Ephreli amaRussia ashiya inqaba. Izakhiwo zaziyinxiwa, futhi abantu abasindayo baye eTobolsk ezinkantolo eziyi-18.
Kulelo ndawo u-Omi, lapho abakwaJungrati babengenazo impahla, imikhumbi yokuphuma bengasashushiswa. Ngemvume kaGagarin Buchholts yema futhi waqala ukwakhiwa kwenqaba ye-OMSK. Ukwakhiwa kwalolo walolo kwabuye kwaganwe kubantu abathunyelwe yigrafu. 1300 Ukuqashwa kwababandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezindonga. Umsunguli we-OMSK ubuyiselwe eTobolsk, futhi waya eSt. Petersburg.
Uphenyo lokwehluleka kokuphuma kwe-lieutenant Colonel, inkosi yaziphatha mathupha. Kwavela ukuthi amawayini okuwa kweBuchholts aba abaqeqeshiwe. U-Ivan Dmitmievingch wanesizathu, kodwa wehliswa esigabeni futhi wathumela ezibhedlela zezinhloko. Kamuva, waba ngumkhuzi weNarva, inqaba eyayingenayo indawo yokuya emasosha.
Ngo-1723, uBuchholz waya eSiberia ngomyalo webutho leYakutian elise-tobolsk. Lapho esethole isihloko sikaColoneli, ngemuva konyaka, isosha laliseTransbaikal. Ngo-1726 e-Duet neSawa Raguzinky, wathatha uhambo oluya eMbusweni Qing. Uthole igunya lokuphatha amazwe asemngceleni owumngcele ongomakhelwane ovela eRussia.
U-Ivan Dmitrievoich Buchholz wasungula iKyacht, waqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokuxhumana kwezohwebo neChina. Ngo-1727, ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, inqaba entsha yePetravlovsks yasungulwa emlonyeni wenkukhu yomfula. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, eSelenginsk, i-Statesman yanikeza amalungelo obunikazi kwaZaisangamu amathathu, okwenza bagcwaliswe isiRussia. Ubuye wabika nozakwethu bezinto zakwamanye amazwe ngokuziphatha kwezokuxhumana kwezohwebo eKyakhte.
Ngo-1730, i-yurt ye-yurt engaphezu kuka-150 yafika evela emngceleni we-Chinese nelungelo lokuhlinzeka noma ukuqinisekisa ubuzwe baseRussia. Ehlobo le-1731, i-The State Averistigator yathunyelwa ukuthi ihlolwe futhi ivikelwe amadolobha aseSiberia emngceleni womngcele. UBuccHholts uqoke uBrigadier futhi waphathisa okuthunyelwe kwe-Command of Selenginsk. Ngaphezulu wayeneminyaka engu-1740. Ngesikhathi isosha lalivele ligula. U-Ivan Dmitrievch washiya phansi isigaba sabelwe general major.
Ukushona
Usuku lokufa kwesifundazwe lwahlala imfihlo, kepha izazi-mlando zifunda lo magazini. Kucatshangwa ukuthi u-Ivan Buchholts akazange abe ngo-1741. Imbangela yokufa nayo yahlala iyimfihlo.Ukukhumbula
- Igama elithi Ivan Buchholts e-Omsk libizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo kanye nesikwele phambi kwesiteshi somfula.
- Ibhodi yeSikhumbuzo ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi somfula ngo-1987
- Isikhumbuzo se-Memorial "Isibhamu" ekuhlanganisweni kwemifula i-IrTysh ne-Omic ukuhlonipha i. D. Buchholts njengomunye wabasunguli bokuqala bedolobha lase-Omsk
- U-Ivan Buchholz ungomunye wamaqhawe amanoveli ngu-Alexei Ivanov "Tobol. Abaningi ababizwa nge- "no" Tobol. Bambalwa abakhethiweyo "