I-Biograge
Eminyakeni engu-240 ngaphambi kokuba igama lokugcina uGagarin laba uphawu lwenkazimulo yaseRussia, wavakashela amahloni aseRussia. UMbusi wokuqala waseSiberia Makevey Gagarin walengiswa enkabeni yeSt. Petersburg. I-biography yomngane kaPeter nginentshisekelo yabaseRussia ngemuva kokukhululwa kukaRoma alexei Ivanov "tobol" kanye nokulingiswa kwakhe kwefilimu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngokungafani nosuku lokubulawa, noma usuku lokuzalwa kukaMathewu Petrovich, noma ngisho nangonyaka oqondile wokuvela kwesifundazwe saseRussia akaziwa. I-Nerchinsky Voivode yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngasekupheleni kwama-50s ekhulu lama-XVII emndenini kaPeter Peter Awanasyevich Gagarin.
Ebusheni bakhe, uMathetve wasebenza njengempama, okungukuthi, wahlela ukudla okunguMbusi. Ekwindla ka-1691, iTsedovorz yaqokwa umlingani wombusi we-Irkutsk, imisebenzi yawo eyenziwa ngumfowabo wendabuko u-Ivan Petrovich Gagarin. E-Yakutsk, omunye ummeleli wohlobo lwaseGagary Ivan Ivan Mikhailovich wavakashelwa eminyakeni efanayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaGagarin Backy. UMathery wamthatha umkakhe indodakazi yakhe indodakazi kaVyatsky Voyagovy uStepan Fuchaniotova, inzalo ye-Byzantine Aristocrac Clan kaTarhaniotov.
Eminyakeni yabadala, kwakuhlala izingane ezintathu zabalingani abathathu. Enye yamadodakazi kaMathery Petrovich yathatha ukumiswa kwe-monastic. Ngenxa yemishado yale nkinga emibili, uGagarin utholile izicukuthwane zePetrovskie. Indodana yakhe u-Alethei yaba ngumkhwenyana wePhini likaPeter-Chancellor Peter Shafirova, igama lakhe manje ligqoke ama-avenue enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSt. Petersburg. Indodakazi kaMaria Gagarin yakhipha u-Ivan Golovna, indodana kaChancellor, ophethe igunya lawo acishe ahlangana namakhono kaSihlalo wamanje wohulumeni.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu le-XVIII, uPetrovich Materove waba ngomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu eRussia. Ukudla kwasemini komndeni endlini kaGagarin kwakuhlanganisa izitsha ezingamashumi amahlanu. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg for chancellor kanye nePhini-Chancellor, abakhi abahle kakhulu abaphakamisela izindawo zokuphumula zikanokusho. Izinhlanga zenqola namahhashi amahhashi kaHagarin kwangqongqozwa ngaphandle kwesiliva.
Inkambo
Kusukela ngo-1693 kuya ku-1695, uMathery Petrovich kwakunguVoevoda nerchinsk. Idolobha, manje libhekisela ensimini ye-Trans-Baikal, kwavela ngenxa yokuvulwa kwediphozi lesiliva Rud futhi kwakuyindawo yokuhweba yaseRussia neChina.UPitrosi wasola ama-Gagagarians ukuthengiselana okungekho emthethweni, ekubeni abamnyama nokungakhokhi emnyangweni wezemisebenzi, wathumela umfowabo wokuxoshwa futhi wamqinisa e-Ostrog. Kodwa-ke, lapho uDeca Danil Polyansky, uphenyo oluholayo lwembangela yezihlobo, kwasolwa ukuthi kuhlukunyezwa, abameleli bakaBondarine Clan babuyisela ilungiselelo loMbusi.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, uPetrovich weMathery waholwa ngumsebenzi we-hydraulic ngokuhlanganiswa kweVolga neNeva, ukuze izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle zingene "iwindi le-coarse acishwe e-Europe" zingancibilika emthanjeni omkhulu wamanzi waseRussia. Inhloko-dolobha entsha evela esifundeni saseVolga bekufanele ibe umfula ngokuletha okusanhlamvu nokunye ukudla. Kwenziwa imisebenzi efanayo ne-Gagarin ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi yi-tula terlitore, lapho ngokuhleleka kwenkosi yajoyina i-volga nge-don. Ngesikhathi esifinyelela ku-1707, kwakhiwa amasango angama-24.
NgoMeyi 1707, uMathetve Petrovich waba ngumkhuzi waseMoscow. UGagarin waqinisa iKremlin neChina - idolobha uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa ibutho lebutho likaCharles XII, wabeka iziboshwa zaseSweden waliqasha enkonzweni yaseRussia, elawula ukukhiqizwa kokuqoshwa.
Ngo-1708, uPetru ngethula ukuhlukaniswa okusha kweRussia futhi wamisa uGagarin owayekade u-Matyy ngumbusi wesifundazwe saseSiberia. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimpi neSweden ne-turkey, ukuguqulwa kwabambezeleka, futhi uMatherte Petrovich waya endaweni entsha yokuqokwa maphakathi ne-1711.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yemisebenzi yombuso, uGagarin eSiberia wenziwa amacala amaningi awusizo ngoMbuso WaseRussia. Ubudlelwano bezolwazi neChina namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ekude bathuthukile. Imali yentela yanda ogciniwe uMgcinimafa kanye nokuqashwa kwamaSiberiya emabuthweni kwahlaselwa.
I-Stone Kremlin, ibhuloho lokuqala, indawo yaseshashalazini yaseshashalazini kanye nesikole othisha baseSweden bavele eTobolsk, lapho, amadodana abathengisi beziboshwa nezikhulu abafundayo. Ngemiyalo, uMathewu Petrovich River Tobol no-IntTYSH bajoyina isiteshi.
Kodwa-ke, uGagarin akazange akhohlwe ngephakethe lakhe. Umbusi waseSiberia ubheke kaninginingi amakhomishini asebukhosini, kwaze kwaba isikhathi sikaMathewu Petrovich ukwakheka kobugebengu ngezenzo zikaMathery.
Ukufika eSiberia ekuqaleni kuka-1719, uMajor Licharov uthole izingqinamba eziningana zomthetho zezomthetho ze-Gagarin: ukufumbathiswa kwemali yangempela, ukufumbathisa, ukuphanga kanye nomgcinimafa. Ekuqaleni kuka-1721, ngasusa uMathewu Petrovich kusukela eposini yombuso wayala ukuletha ukonakalisa enhloko-mbuso futhi waphenya ngemilutha.
Ukushona
(25) UMatha 1721 uSenetors, kubandakanya nobabili umenzi womdlalo uPetrovich, u-Alexander Menshikov, owayenenyanga ngaphambi kokuba uGagarin acele ukukhulumisana enkosini "u-Anna Karenina" Peter Toltoy kanye nezinye izibalo zombuso, wagwetshwa i-Casnocrad to isigwebo sentambo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngiPhetro ngayala ukuba ngisuse isikhulu esikhohlakele emndenini, futhi uchithe imidwebo yombusi weSiberia.
16 (27) UMartha Gagarin walengiswa. Ukubulawa kwenkosi kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela imizwa yezihlobo zikaMathewu Petrovich, owayenesibopho sokuyekela ukulengiswa nasemkhosini mayelana nokuphothulwa kwesidumbu. Kanye nokuhlekisa phezu kwesidumbu. Umzimba wezinhlinzeko ezingezinhle ezinyangeni eziyi-7 lapho kwakhiwa umhwebelana omusha eSt. Petersburg, waze wancipha futhi akazange adideke yiCrow kanye nama-Seagulls. U-Alexei Materevesich Gagarin ngemuva kokubulawa kukababa kwaqoshwa kumatilosi.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, imbangela yokufa kwePhini-Chancellor yaseShafirov nayo yacishe yabulawa. Lesi sinqumo sathathelwa indawo isixhumanisi esiseSiberia lapho uPeter Pavlovich wayesekhuphukile ku-scaffold wabeka ikhanda lakhe eweni. Kepha emva kokubuyiselwa komfelokazi kaPetro, uSwat Gagarin wabuyela emisebenzini yombuso.
Ukukhumbula
- Kusuka endlini kaMathery Gagarin esiqhingini sasePetrogradsky Island eSt. Petersburg uthole igama
- UGagarinsky Hemp Buyan eSt. Petersburg
- I-Gagarinsky Pier eSt. Petersburg
- I-Street Matyy Gagarin eSt. Petersburg. Igama elifanayo laligqoke imigwaqo yaseMichurinskaya
- I-Kutuzov embankment eSt. Petersburg ngaphambili yabizwa ngokuthi yiGagarinskaya Embankment
- Ipulangwe leSikhumbuzo eTobolsk odongeni lwasentshonalanga lweNqaba Yasejele
- UMathery Gagarin ungomunye wamaqhawe weRomanov Alexei Ivanov "Tobol. Abaningi ababizwa nge- "no" Tobol. Bambalwa abakhethiweyo "