I-Biograge
Iqembu labavakashi ngaphansi kokuholwa ngu-Igor Dyatlov lishonile ezintabeni ezimbozwe yiqhwa zama-Ural asenyakatho kwabakude ngo-1959, kodwa ukufa kwabo okungaqondakali kusekhathaza izingqondo ezifuna ukwazi. Abaphenyi kuze kube namuhla batadisha ama-biografikhi wabafundi abayisishiyagalolunye, bezama ukuthola ukhiye wemfumbe yokufa kwabo. Bafuna ukuthola izimfihlo kanye nekusasa lika-Alexander Kolhatov.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander wazalwa ngoNovemba 16, 1934 eSverdlovsk. Ubaba wakhe uSergey Pavlovich wayevela e-Nizhny Tagil. Wasebenza ephathekayo, wafunda futhi angaphuma kubantu "- ukuba yi-accountant. Unkosikazi wakhe wafunda esigqokweni sokusebenza kwendawo, kodwa, eseshade, washiya umsebenzi futhi wagxila epulazini futhi ekhulisa izingane ezine. Emndenini, ngaphezu kukaSasha, kwakhula amadodakazi amathathu.
Odade babemdala, futhi uma u-Nina endalo ekhethe unkosikazi wasendlini, amanye athola ukuphakama kobungcweti: Ukukholwa kwahola uMnyango wamakhemikhali esikhungweni sokwakha umshini, kanti uRimma waba yiphutha lesikole sedolobha. UKolevatov waqala walahleka kuyise: Washona ngo-1944. Eminyakeni enzima yangemva kwempi, umndeni wasala ngaphandle kondlaleli, futhi umama waqala ukuletha impilo: Ibhodi yezokwelapha yathatha umhlalaphansi wabantu abakhubazekile eqenjini le-2.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iNdodana iphothule endabeni eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yahamba yayofunda kuchwepheshe wezimayini kanye nensimbi eSverdwevsk yendabuko yakhe. Kepha umfana wezemfundo ephakeme wanquma ukuthola eMoscow. Lapho ekwazile ukusebenza e-Institute of Hoperality, waba ngumfundi we-All-Union Abeire Polytechnic Institute, lapho athole khona i-metallurgist ekhethekile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kwedolobha elikhulu kwakungamathemba amahle, ngo-1956 wabuyela eSverdlovsk, lapho afaka khona isicelo sokuhunyushwa e-Ural Polytechnic Instituty.
Ngokufana, u-Alexander wathwalwa ngezokuvakasha futhi waqala ukuya ezigabeni zeqembu. Ngo-1956 wavakashela ama-URALS aseningizimu, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule waya eMpumalanga YaseMpumalanga, lapho ahlanganyela khona emzileni wamanzi wabahamba ngezinyawo wesigaba sezinhlaka ezimbili. Ngo-1958, uKolevatov nama-comrades akhe wenza inganekwane ebusika ema-Ural asenyakatho, nasehlobo lonyaka ofanayo waya kohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo eningizimu yesifunda njengoMholi weqembu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexandra ukhumbula njengensizwa evelele, eqiniseka ukuthi inamadiphozithi wobuholi. Unomthwalo wemfanelo, ohlekisayo nokwahlulela, wahlukaniswa ngamandla nokuphikelela komlingiswa, wavulwa futhi wabungani. UKolesvat wayazi ukuthi ahlaya futhi abeke kanjani abantu. Kwaziwa kancane ngempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu yaziwa: Kusalokhu kucabanga ukuthi kumfundi nakwimikhankaso, isimiso kanye nomfana omuhle akazange aqhubeke ngaphandle kokunaka amantombazane.Imininingwane mayelana nombhalo wesipho encwadini, u-Alexander abhekise kuyo ethile i-Valentine. Wakhumbula ukuthi bahlangana ndawonye ekuhambeni ngezinyawo, lapho intombazane ethandweni yamlandela khona isithunzi, ibonga izimfanelo zakhe zeduna kanye nekhono lokuhola iqembu.
Hamba indlela ende ngezinyawo
Iqembu likaDyathlov lishiye iSverdlovsk ngoJanuwari 23, 1959. Amantombazane amabili nabafana abayisishiyagalombili banquma ukuya kuhambo lwe-ski ezintabeni zama-ural asenyakatho, ngethemba amasonto ambalwa ukunqoba amakhilomitha angama-300. Cishe wonke amalungu eqembu lezivakashi ayengabafundi noma abathweswe iziqu e-Ural Polytech eneminyaka engama-20 kuye kwangama-25. USemwon Zoolotarev akakaze afundelwe e-Upi futhi ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari kwakuwukugubha iminyaka engama-38. I- "Dyathlovtsy" yayibhekwa njengezipensi ezinolwazi ezikwazi ukunqoba indlela yesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sobunzima.
Kuphela ababambiqhaza abangu-9 kuphela abaye endleleni ebulalayo, ngoba uYuri Yudin, owazizwa izinkinga ngomlenze wasuswa ngaphambi kokufika engxenyeni esebenzayo yebanga. Kuvela emazwini akhe ukuthi imininingwane yakamuva ngeqembu yaziwa. Olunye ulwazi lutholakala kusuka kudayari nezithombe ze-DyathLovtsev. Ngendlela, uKolevatov, owayedume ngothando lwawo lokuqoshwa kanye nemibhalo yamaqiniso ama-thy, kulokhu wenqaba ukwenza idayari yomuntu siqu, noma ekugcineni abonakaliswa.
Izinsuku zokuqala zohambo zidlula ngokohlelo: izikejana ezinemishini ehanjiswa emifuleni yasezintabeni, okwenza ukupaka ebusuku ogwini, kwathi ekuseni ngiqhubeka nendlela. Uma konke kuhamba ngokusho kokukhulelwa, ababambiqhaza babefika edolobhaneni elithi Vizha ngoFebhuwari 12. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzekanga, futhi elinde ukufika kweqembu eSverdlovsk kuyethusa. Ezinsukwini eziyi-6 kuphela kamuva, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxhumana nedolobhana futhi uthole ukuthi izivakashi azifikanga lapho. Ngaleso sikhashana, wonke amalungu eqembu le-Dyathlov asevele eshonile.
Ukushona
Ukufa kweqembu lezivakashi kanye nezizathu zalo kusaba izingxabano. Izehlakalo zosuku lokugcina lwezimpilo zabo zibuyiselwe ngokuphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izintaba zikwazile ukuphula ikamu kuyo yonke imithetho futhi zihlale ubusuku. Kodwa-ke, into engaziwa yabaphoqa ukuthi bayishiye itende ngokushesha, bayinqume kusukela ngaphakathi. Ababambiqhaza bakhethwe ngaphandle, bacindezelwe ngokwengxenye nesomiso, kodwa behla, emthambekeni bahlelekile, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwana ngokubuka.
Imbangela yokufa kwabantu abaningi ababambe iqhaza ku-Fatal Hike kwakuyiqhwa. Phakathi kwazo, u-Alexander, otholwe kanye nama-comrade amathathu endaweni engasetweni yokusesha. Izidumbu zokuqala zatholakala ngoFebhuwari, futhi ukuphela kwekusasa leKvevatov, uLyudmila Dubinina, imbewu zolotarev kanye noNikolay Tibo-Brinole kwahlala kungaziwa.
Batholakala hhayi kude komunye nomunye ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa. "Abane esigodini" baphenduka abafile emanzini, embundwini womfula intaba, lapho izinsalela zazo zibolile ngokwengxenye. Isenzo se-autopsy sikhombisile ukuthi kunokulimala okumsulwa kwezicubu ezithambile emzimbeni kolevatov, nesikhumba sakhe savuvukala emanzini. Izivakashi zingcwatshwe ngoMeyi 12, 1959 eduzane namaComrades. Ithuna lika-Alexander litholakala emathuneni aseMikhailovsky weYakaterinburg.