I-Biograge
UZinaida Kolmogorov wayeyisishoshovu nomphefumulo wenkampani, impilo yakhe eyahlukana ekuqaleni kakhulu. Izindaba zokufa kwentombazane azizange nje kuphela izihlobo nabathandekayo, kodwa futhi umhlaba wonke, ngoba izimo zakhe zihlala kuyimfihlakalo yeminyaka, njengezinye izehlakalo ezaholela enhlelweni edlula eDratlov.Ubuntwana nentsha
UZinaida Kolmogorova wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1937 edolobhaneni laseCheremkhovo, ngaleso sikhathi elibhekwe ngaleso sikhathi esifundeni saseChelyabinsk. Ubengumntwana ophakeme emndenini futhi eseminyakeni yokuqala yase-biography wayevame ukunakekela odadewabo ngenkathi ekuseni kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku basebenza epulazini elihlanganyelwe. Ubaba wentombazane wayeyimpi abuyela kuwo kumuntu okhubazekile, wasebenza esitshalweni sokucubungula sensimbi esingewona iqiniso.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-7 Grade Zina yaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sezinto zobuciko kanye nasesikoleni sobusha osebenza, base bengena esikhungweni se-Ural Polytechnic, lapho athola khona imfundo e-Radio Education Carty. Lapho, umfundi wahlangana u-Igor Dyatlov, ngenxa yalowo amlule emkhankasweni kusukela ebusheni bakhe.
Ukutadisha eyunivesithi, intombazane ayiphuthelwa ithuba lokuya kwelinye ikolishi, ebusika lahlula indlela ku-skis, ehlobo - ngezinyawo. Ukwazile ukuvakashela entabeni i-Altai naseNorthern Urals, wasiza ukuqoqa abantu nge-mass agitpochoda emihumeni yeSmolinsky, lapho kwagcina khona abantu abangama-75.
Ngokwemimeloni yasosikhathi sikaSonto, uKolmogorov kwakuyinhliziyo yeqembu, wahlukaniswa ngomsebenzi nezomphakathi, kwakuhlala njalo ukwazisabalalisa ababambiqhaza be-babble futhi bakhulise isimilo. Uthathe umsebenzi wenhlangano, wayengesabi ubunzima, wabonisa amandla nokuphikelela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi babefuna ukubona uZinaida eqenjini labo labavakashi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile wamethemba u-Igor.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngibe ne-zina emamatheka futhi ngijabule kakhulu, kwakungekho zimpaphe ezivela kwabalandeli abaphupha ngokumthathela ukunakwa. Kepha wahlala emsulwa futhi enesizotha, akazange aphuthume ukuphendula ekubuyiselweni. UKolmogorov wayegxile ekutadisheni nasekunakekeleni umndeni, ngakho-ke cishe asikho isikhathi sokuphila komuntu siqu.
Ukwazi uthando lweZinaida, kusaphethwe, wahlangabezana nemizwa yothando ngoYuri Doroshenko, naye owayelilungu leqembu labavakashi le-Dyathlov. Lo mfo waze wafika edolobhaneni lakubo, wakwazi ukubeka izihlobo zakhe kuye. Kepha kwakungekho ubuhlobo obungathi sína, ngoba abantu abasha bahlukana.
Iqiniso lokuthi uYura uzoba yilungu lohambo lwakhe lokugcina, umfundi wafunda ngomzuzu wokugcina. Wabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe encwadini yakhe futhi wabika ukuthi ubhekene nomhawu.
Hamba indlela ende ngezinyawo
Ubusika ohamba ebusika, owabulala eKolmogorova, waqala ngoJanuwari 23, 1959. Yahlelwa leyo ngxenye yendlela iqembu elizonqoba ngezokuthutha, kanti izinsalela zizobe zishushuluza ukuze zifike endaweni yokugcina futhi zithumele i-telegraph eya esikhungweni ngoFebhuwari 12.Iminyaka ngemuva kwenhlekelele, ngonyaka ka-2015, i-alpanist sergey shkyakach yasho ukuthi ezingeni lokuqeqeshwa kwabahlanganyeli be-babble kanye nobunzima bendlela ekhethiwe yabavakashi, bengasebenza kuphela uma bekunenhlanhla nangesikhathi sezulu esihle kakhulu bebengekho.
Kepha ngaleso sikhathi akekho owabona ubunzima, njengoba engazange banake imishini engeyinhle yeqembu. Iqiniso ukuthi e-USSR alizange likhiqize imishini ephezulu yabavakashi, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngihlome ngalokho okwakwazi ukuthola. Ngenxa yalokho, izingubo bezingafudumele ngokwanele, futhi ama-skis awazange alungele uhambo olude ebusika.
UZinaida, njengamanye amalungu e-Dyathlov Group, ayenethemba, ngoba izindlela zesigaba sesithathu sobunzima sezimnqobile. Izivakashi zathatha amakhamera nazo ukuthi zibambe ubuhle bendawo, futhi bacule yonke indlela. Njengama-comrades, iKolmogorov iphuzu elihle futhi yahlanganyela emthethweni we-amateur.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuqala kohambo, leli qembu lafika eSerov, lapho labekwa khona esikoleni sendawo futhi sahlela umhlangano nabafundi. UZina ubekelwe kalula izingane ezazingafuni ngisho nokumvumela ukuba zihambe zizoncenga ukuba zihlale nazo.
Kepha "Dratlovtsam" kwakudingeka ukuqhubeka. Ngobusuku obufanayo, ngoJanuwari 24, bahamba ngesitimela baya e-Ivdel, futhi basuka lapho ngebhasi - eVizhai. Ingxenye yalabo abahlanganyeli ababambiqhaza banqotshwa elolini, kodwa kakade ngoJanuwari 27 Babenama-skis. Yize ekuqaleni bekuhlelwe ukuthi abantu abayi-10 bazoqhubeka nomzila, ngendlela yabo, uYuri Yudin, owabona ubuhlungu emlenzeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abafana abangu-7 namantombazane ama-2 baya emkhankasweni we-ski. Ngaphezu kweZinaida, iqembu kwakunguLyudmila Dubinin, owagcwalisa izibopho zekhanda.
Ukugcina inkumbulo yohambo, izivakashi ziholele idayari - zombili futhi zihlukile. Baqopha imininingwane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, isimo sezulu, amaphuzu asemqoka endlela, umkhathi ngaphakathi kweqembu.
NgoFebhuwari 1, ababambiqhaza bomkhankaso baqala ukukhuphuka iHholochchl, emthambekeni ababenqume ukubeka itende. Ngalolu suku, isithombe sokugcina senziwa futhi imicimbi yaqala, yaholela ekufeni kwe-Dyatrovfsev futhi yakhipha enye imfihlakalo yekhulu lama-20.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokuthi amalungu eqembu angavumelani ngosuku olusunguliwe, ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuhlola kwaqala. Isidumbu sikaKolmogorova satholakala phakathi kokuqala ngoFebhuwari 26, 1959 (ngokolunye ulwazi - ngoFebhuwari 27), cishe i-1 km ukusuka etendeni. Imbangela yokufa, ngokusho kwesenzo se-autopsy, yabizwa ngokuthi yiqhwa.
Ngosuku olufanayo, izinjini zokucinga zithola abantu abaningi abayi-11, kufaka phakathi inhloko yomkhankaso ka-Igor Dyatlov. Ezinye izidumbu zitholakala kuphela entwasahlobo, kanti ezintathu zazo zafa ngenxa yokulimala okuningi, okwakunikeza inguqulo yokufa kwabantu abanobudlova.
Umngcwabo uZinaida wenzeka ngoMashi 9, 1959 emathuneni aseMikhailovsky, lapho kutholakala khona ithuna likaDoroshenko. Kepha ngisho nangemva kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza ezikhumbeni ezibulalayo bangcwatshwa, futhi leli cala lavalwa, ukufa kwabo akuzange kuyeke ukuguquka ngaphandle ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubuyisa uchungechunge lwezehlakalo.
Kwezinto zokwenziwa kophenyo, kwaziwa ukuthi amalungu eqembu ashiywanga itende, enza ukusikeka okuningana kuwo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ayela ehlathini eliseduzane futhi ahlukaniswe. Kepha imbangela yokuphuma kokuphuthumayo ayisungulwanga, kanye nezimo zokwahlukana ngaphakathi kwabahlanganisiwe.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, enye emva kweminye imibono yavuka ngokufa kwe- "Dyathlovtsev". Kusuka ezintweni zemvelo ukubulala nokuchayeka kwamanye amabutho. Ekuqaleni, le nguqulo yayikhona ukuthi abahlanganyeli balo mkhankaso bazulazula ezindaweni ezingcwele futhi babulawa yizakhamizi bendawo - iMansi, kodwa kamuva kwamukelwa, ngoba iminonjana yabanye abantu ayitholakalanga. Kwakunjalo ngesizathu sokuthi izinguqulo zokuhlaselwa kweziboshwa zaseRuruway, abenzeli bakwamanye amazwe nabanye abavakashi baphikile.
Kepha abanye abakholelwa ku-Theorists bakholelwa ukuthi imininingwane yecala ingahlelwa njengoba ibaletha emicabangweni ngesithakazelo sikahulumeni eqinisweni lokuthi ayikaze ivezwe. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona inguqulo yokubulawa kwabaphikisi bamandla ka- "DyathLovsev" ama-Soviet amandla. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi uKolmogorov uhlushwa ngesihluku ngaphambi kokufa, okusolwa ukuthi kutholwe emzimbeni wokulimala kanye nokulandela izintambo kukhonjisiwe.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezikhalo ngo-2018, cishe eminyakeni engama-60 ngemuva kwale nhlekelele, ihhovisi leMshushisi liHhovisi likaRussia laqala ukubheka icala lokufa kwamalungu eqembu lika-Igor Dyatlov. Imiphumela yamenyezelwa ngo-2020: Imbangela yokuqala yokufa kwezivakashi yabizwa ngokuthi yi-avalanche yeqhwa, ngenxa yalokho aphoqelelwa ukuba aphume etendeni futhi ekugcineni afela empini yokulwa nezinto zemvelo.