I-Biograge
Mayelana noYuri Doroshenko wakhuluma ngemuva kokufa kabuhlungu ngoFebhuwari 1959. Umfundi we-radotechnical ubuhlakani be-Ural University egama lawo uKirov ungomunye wabantu abangu-9, nezimo ezingachazwanga zeNtaba yaseKolahahachl zibulale emthambekeni, ngemuva kwegama lokudlula kukaDonathlov.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yuri Nikolayevich DOROLENKO kaDoroshenko usahlanganiswa nezicucu. Imininingwane ithathwe ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nama-memoir amalungu omndeni.
Emibukweni yemibuzo, umfundi weNyuvesi yase-Ural Polytechnic wabhala ukuthi wazalwa ngoJanuwari 29, 1938 esifundeni saseStreletsky esifundeni saseKursk. Abazali uNikolai Danilovich noNadezhda Aromomonna babengabalimi abavela kulo. Babehlala edolobhaneni laseButler Polyana ngesikhathi selungu lomndeni elisha.
Ubaba, owaphothula e-Kied Mining kanye ne-Metallurgical Institute futhi waba yisisebenzi esinye samabhizinisi aseSoviet, wanquma ukuthola impilo endaweni ye-sachch emnyama. Unkosikazi wasekhaya osemusha ongewona owayengeyona eyabasekeli usungumfazi wakhe osemthethweni.
Lapho kuqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, lapho kusebenza khona uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe, wadlulisela kuma-Urals, ngakho-ke ngokushesha nje ngemuva komshado, abasanda kuzalwa kanye nendodana entsha kwadingeka bathuthele emaphethelweni angemuva. Isiphetho esithe xaxa sohlobo uDoroshenko sahlotshaniswa nomuzi waseDir. Lapho, abashadikazi bathola izingane ezimbili eziningi.
Ngiseyingane, uJura cishe akazange akhulume nodadewabo u-Irina noMfoweth 'uVoltodlodya. Umfana nentombazane babemncane kakhulu kunesivakashi ngo-1959 ekuhambeni okuhlangene ekuphakameni kwe-1079.
Ilungu elizayo leqembu labavakashi u-Igor Dyatlov lifundwe ngesikhungo semfundo esivamile esijwayelekile uNabodi 44 futhi athola iziqu ezivela emakilasini ayi-10. Ngo-1954, lapho umdabuko wesifunda saseKursk esasiseyisikole, uyise washona ngokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okumangazayo.
Le nhlekelele yayingaphazamisi uDoroshenko, owaba yilungu le-WLKSM, iziqu esikoleni ngendondo yegolide kwathi ngo-1955 ukuyobhalisa kwi-Ural Polytechnic Institute. Lapho uYuri ehlala ehostela labafundi, amalungu omndeni asele athengisa impahla yakhe etholakele athuthela eKazakhstan, lapho kwakuhlala khona abamele izizukulwane ezindala.
Eyunivesithi, eyayisenkabeni yeSverdlovsk, uchwepheshe wesikhathi esizayo emkhakheni wezinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, ze-telemechanic nezama-elekthromechanical kanye namadivayisi, i-ITA ilungise ukuxhumana nabantu ofunda nabo. Wayengumlutha wemikhankaso ye-ski endaweni eseduze kwezintaba zamadwala.
Encwadini e-Evgenia Zinoviev "iminonjana yeqhwa" ichaza uhambo lwasebusika kuma-Urals aphakathi ka-1957. Owesifazane ukhumbule ukuthi uDoroshenko wahola kanjani bafo abangama-20 amantombazane asebehamba ngendlela, ababewile emzini we-Statuutkinsk baya edolobhaneni laseMarkyanovo.
Abafana basebenzise ngokuphelele isikhathi, bavota amatshe e-ehororal futhi behlula izingxenye zezimayini ku-skis. Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kwakubhekwa njengokukhuphuka okuyindilinga kokuphakama okubizwa ngokuthi umhlambi omdala kanye ne-agitOncert kubahlali bedolobhana lase-Uralets.
Ngo-1957-1958, ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni laseButler Polyana waba yilungu lesigaba sezivakashi eziningi kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo eklabhini lezemidlalo le-Ural Polytechnic Institute. UDoroshenko wenza omunye wabaholi bemicimbi yezemidlalo eningi nemikhankaso.
Le nsizwa yashayela ofunda nabo uYuri Yudina, u-Alexander Ivleva, uGalina Radoshev, uLyudmila Kiselev, umlobi weMemoirov Engeny ZinAlev ezindaweni zokuqala ze-herdows zokuqala ngaphansi kobuholi beVadim Brusignin.
Kulesi sikhathi esikhumbulekayo endaweni yokupaka, ekhuliswe ngama-blueberries, kwafika ibhere elinsundu. UDoroshenko, owayephethe impilo yabalingani, kwaba ngowokuqala ukubona isivakashi esingamenyiwe futhi wamemeza isilo ngamakhaza nokushaya kwesando ezihlahleni zakhula eduzane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukubhalisa esikhungweni, uDoroshenko wahlanganyela kudivayisi yempilo yomuntu siqu. Uhlangane noZina Kolmogorova iminyaka embalwa. Intombazane, ngenxa yobudala, icabanga ngothando nenjabulo yomndeni, yazisa umgcini nodadewabo kanye nabazali bakhe. U-Yuri wahamba ngempelasonto edolobheni lomdabu laseChamensk-Uralsk.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1959, ubuhlobo obusebhangwini bushayiwe, kodwa akuzange kuvimbele abantu ababekwazi bonke ubuthakathaka bomunye nomunye, ukuze balondoloze ubuhlobo obufudumele bese beya emkhankasweni ohlanganyelwe emthambekeni ka-Holychachl.
Hamba indlela ende ngezinyawo
NgoJanuwari 1959, uLyudmila Dubinina, Semen Zolotarev, u-Alexander Kolevatov, uZinaida Kolevatov, uGeorgy Krivonischenko, uRuskolay Tibo-Brignol waba yi-5th ngonyaka we-5th of iGor Dyatlov .Leli qembu lishiye iSverdlovsk ngoJanuwari 23, 1959 futhi yafika esiteshini i-Ivdel. Ngemuva kwalokho abantu abayi-10 bafika endaweni yokulawula futhi baqala ukulungiselela ingxenye esebenzayo yomkhankaso. Ngokuphakama kwe-1079, okwakuyinhloso yokugcina, akuzange kuthathe isikole seminyaka emine sikaYuri Yudin, owayene-radiculitis.
NgoJanuwari 29, ukushushuluza kahle izivakashi kwakubanjwa kanye nomzila obekwe esizweni seMasi yasendaweni, futhi wafika lapho uya khona. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, uDoroshenko kanye nenkampani baya ekunqobeni intaba engcwele, kodwa ngenxa yomoya onamandla ama-vertices awafinyelelanga.
NgoFebruwari 1, i-DYANLOVTY, elahliwe esigodini saseMfuleni i-Auspoly, ifihle ukudla okugcinwe eLaanz nasendaweni yakusihlwa kwazama okusha ukukhwela. Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nekusasa labantu abasha.
Ukushona
Lapho eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaFebruwari, azikho izindaba ezivela kumalungu eqembu lezivakashi, i-Dyathlov, azitholanga ezinye izindaba, ukuphathwa kwezingxenye zemidlalo ze-Ural Polytechnic Institute zithole i-alamu. Kwavela ukuthi izikejana eziyisishiyagalolunye azifinyelelanga i-vizha yokuhlala, okwakuyiphuzu lokugcina lendlela.
Ukuntuleka kohlelo lokunyakaza izinsuku eziningana kwadonswa ekuqaleni kwezinjini zokucinga. Lapho isihlobo sikaSasha Kvevatov sicacisa isimo, ezinyathelweni zabafana abalahlekile futhi amantombazane athutha iqembu labahlenga.
Umakhelwane wedolobha laseVdel ahlolisisile ama-3 Brigades ezi-skiers eziqeqeshiwe, umgibeli futhi asebenze. Ngokuhleleka kwabantu bokuqala esifundeni endizeni ephakanyisiwe. Ochwepheshe basizwa ngamalungu esizwe sakwaMansi, owayehlala eduzane futhi wabona abafana. Kwakungobani abathola izinsalela zekamu futhi abanakubonwa njengethrekhi ethathwe eqhweni.
Ngokushesha abahlengi bakhubeka phezu kwetende linqunywe ngaphakathi. Ngokwemibhalo nezinto ezazingaphakathi, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yeqembu labavakashi u-Igor Dyatlov.
Ngomhlaka 20 kuFebhuwari, izinjini zokucinga ezivela kubafundi be-Ural Polytechnic Polytech Boris Slobtsischenko kanye noJuri Doroshenko. Okokugcina kwabonakala ngephutha njengembewu yeZolotarev.
Ukwahlulela ngezithombe, indawo lapho kwenzeka khona inhlekelele engenakuchazeka yayisephansi komsedari omkhulu eduze kwetende elimele. Ngokwesikimu esidonswe ngabamele abaphethe iziphathimandla eziphenya, izidumbu zalala eduze komunye nomunye, eduze nezinsalela zomlilo omncane. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bashaya iqiniso lokuthi azikho izingubo ezifudumele kubavakashi abafile. Kokubili izidumbu ezihlekisayo zazisendaweni eyodwa.
Ngokusho kwesenzo se-autopsy, imbangela yokufa kukaDoroshenko yayisebenza ngokweqile futhi i-supercooling. Ukulimala okuningi emilenzeni, izandla nesisu sokulimala okukhulu kwezempilo akukwazanga.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi 1959, izihlobo ezazingalazi iqiniso ngokufa kwezivakashi zingcwabe uYuri eMikhailovsky Necropolis yaseYekaterinburg. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, amathuna wabangane atholakele kamuva avele eduzane.