I-Biograge
Imfihlakalo yokufa kwamalungu eqembu labavakashi u-Igor Dyatlov ake avezwa. Izintatheli kanye nabaphenyi basakha ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile zokuthi kungani abagibeli abanolwazi bathola isiphephelo sokugcina entabeni esifundeni saseSverdlovsk. Phakathi kwezisulu kanye noLyudmila Dubinin. Umfundi bekungekhona okokuqala waya emkhankasweni omude, waduma ngokukhuthazela kwakhe. Watholwa ngomunye wale ndawo.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography kaLuda Dubinina isuka ngoMeyi 12, 1938 ku-P. Kegostrov Arkhangels esifundeni. Manje le nsimu itholakala esikhungweni sokuphatha. Abazali abavakashi babantu abaqondayo. Ubaba Alexander Nikolaevich - ngezemfundo, isazi sezomnotho, umphathi wokuphatha onolwazi. Umama Ia Vladimirovna uthisha wefa.
Isikole samabanga aphansi sikaLudubinina sithweswe iziqu e-Arkhangelsk. Ngemuva kwalokho uyise wanikezwa umsebenzi ohlonishwayo edolobhaneni laseKrasnogorsk, isikhungo sezimboni saseMari Republic. Ngaphandle kwe-ponday engadingekile, umndeni wathutha. Imfundo intombazane yaqhubeka ngenombolo yesikole saseKrasnogorsk 39 sojantshi weKazan (manje - Krasnogorsk School No. 1).
Kuyasebenza futhi kunesifiso kukho konke, esikoleni esisha saseLuda Dubinin kwaba yiphayona, ngo-1952 wajoyina i-VLKSM. Umsebenzi we-komsomol uhlanganiswe nemidlalo, uphumelele ikakhulukazi emidlalweni yezemidlalo.
Ngo-1953, ngenxa yomsebenzi ka-Alexander Dubinin, uDubinina waphinda washiya iSverdlovsk (manje eyi-Ekaterinburg). Ngakho-ke, ilungu le-9 Ebanga le-9 leqembu laseDyathlov vele lisesikoleni sesithathu. Ebangeni le-10, wathola i-GTO GOLD BADGE, ekhuluma ngamakhono ezemidlalo angeleli ndawo.
Ngo-1955, uLuda Dubinin wangena ngempumelelo ubuhlakani bethimba lezokwakha le-Ural Polytechnic Institute (UPI). S. M. Kirov. Wakhe, umdlali wentombazane umsubathi, unesifiso esisheshayo emsebenzini weTurkluba. Abafana bahamba bengathandanga njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, kodwa ngokomsebenzi. Kwakunemishini, noma ngabe ayikho kahle kakhulu, kepha ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
U-Stumpy, Unomusa, ubuciko - Ngakhumbula iLuda Dubinin ku-Upi. Ngesikhathi sohambo, wahlela ukuzilibazisa, ethandile ukucula, wathumba izivakashi kwifilimu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye wasebenzelana nalowo wonke umuntu. I-Bashed Night Dept, ngesibindi yasebenza ezintabeni. NgoFebhuwari 1958, waze wabhekisa enye yamaqembu abavakashi azoguqukela kuma-Ural asenyakatho.
Ngamanye amagama, emkhankasweni omubi ka-1959, uLuda Dubinin wayevele ekhuphuka onolwazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ayikho imininingwane ye-dubine mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yedatha ephazamisayo: Akwaziwa, ukuthi wayethandana nomuntu othile, ingabe ilinde muntu emkhankasweni. Kepha kusukela esiphethweni sokuhlolwa kwe-forensic, kuyacaca ukuthi isivakashi asikaze singene ebudlelwaneni obuseduze.Hamba indlela ende ngezinyawo
ULudubinina wakhumbula ukuthi uLudubininina wajabula kakhulu ngesimemo eqenjini lika-Igor Dyatlov: ngangilungiselela, ngigijimela eSkis. Phakathi kwabavakashi abangu-10, kwadingeka anqobe okungenani amakhilomitha angama-300 ngasenyakatho yesifunda saseSverdlovsk, ukunqoba ama-vertices wesinyembezi kanye no-Oka-Chakur.
Kuze kukhuphuke ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu emlenzeni, uYuri Yudin waphonswa ekwakhiweni. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangu-9 babeka indlela yokufa eneminyaka engu-21 kuye kwangama-25. Ngaphandle - Umfundisi Semyon Zolotarev, owayeneminyaka engama-38 ubudala.
Izikhathi zakudala zithi ngokuya ngomzila ohleliwe "I-Ivdel - Intaba yaseNtabeni", amaqembu okuvakasha ahamba njalo, kwakungekho amacala abuhlungu ngaphambili. Ngokwehlukile balinganisela izihlobo zesimo. Baphikise ukuthi imishini kaDratlovtsev ishiye okuningi ukuze ifuneke. Intsha yayingenayo ngisho ne-walkie-talkie yona. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zibuye zikhombe ezingcupheni zomkhankaso: kulezo zindawo kwakukhona imimoya enamandla, iziphepho kanye nama-avalanches eqhwa.
Lo mkhankaso waqale wabanjwa esimweni esishubile. KuDayari yeLuda Dubinina, irekhodi lokugcina lazo liqala ngoJanuwari 28, 1959, kunesimo se-falcon. Ngisho nangaphambi kokukhuphuka, abafana bekufanele badonse i-oveni ngamamitha aluhlaza, balale phansi.
Kusukela kumarekhodi akwaPayatrovtsev, induna ethi "Izikhulu" kwakunguZinaida kolmogorov - kwathiwa ngoFebhuwari 1, 1959, izivakashi ziye zathuthuka kwiNtaba yaseNgcwele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-11-13, umkhankaso wabo kwadingeka aphele. Njengoba abafana bebengezi endaweni yokugcina, kwaqala umsebenzi wokusesha. Basungulwa amalungu eTurklub Upina Galina radina radiyostev, u-Igor Krivonischenko kanye noYuri Blinov.
Ukusesha bekunkimbinkimbi ukuthi ngaphambi komkhankaso, u-Igor Dyatlov akazange ashiye incwadi yendlela. NgoFebhuwari 25, 1959 kuphela kungenzeka ukuthola indawo yeqembu. Itende lalilala neqhwa nokuqhekeka, kwakungekho nto kuyo.
Ukushona
Owokuqala ukuthola uYuri Doroshenko noGeorge Krivonischenko. Bona, bakhala izinyembezi, balala emlilweni 1.5 km ukusuka etendeni. Kude nabavakashi, imizimba ka-Igor Dyatlov, kwatholakala uRuskokhova noRussem Slobodina. Babene-Ice ebusweni, okwaveza ukuthi abantu baphefumula eqhweni ngaphambi kokufa.
ULyudmila BoDbinina nabanye batholakala ngoMeyi 1959 kuphela, lapho kwaqala ukumboza iqhwa. Babizwa ngokuthi "ezine emfudlaneni", noma "ezine kokugcina". Umfundi wakwamanye amazwe uthole owokuqala. Wayemi emadolweni akhe, ephumule amabele akhe emgodini. Eduze kweNikolay Tibo-Bribol, Semyon Zolotarev nase-Alexander Kolevatov.
Kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, kuvezwa ukuthi imbangela yokufa kukaLuda ye-Bangrinina kwakuyi-hemorrhage ebanzi e-ventricle efanelekile yenhliziyo, ukuqhekeka okuningi kwezimbambo eziyi-10 nokopha kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi esifubeni sesifuba. I-Jeyeker icacisa ukuthi lokhu kulimala kungavela ngenxa yomthelela wamandla amakhulu: intombazane yawela ekuphakameni okuphezulu, noma icindezele okuthile endaweni yesifuba, okwadala ukufa.
Kunomonakalo ohambisana nawo. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kobuso beLuda Dubinina ngesikhumba esingekho ngokwengxenye, ingabe ugebhezi lwalubonakala, akubanga khona ama-apula wamehlo nolimi. Ochwepheshe bathi lezi zinguquko ezibucayi. Isidumbu sasisemanzini isikhathi eside, sakwazi ukuqala nokubola.
Umugqa wokugcina osesimweni se-autopsy uthakazelisa ngokukhethekile: "Ukufa kukaLyudmila Dubinina kunodlame." Kodwa-ke, uphenyo olusemthethweni lubhekisela ezimweni zezulu. Ngo-2019, kwasungulwa ukuthi izivakashi zibulawa ngenxa yokulahla i-avalanche kanye nokungazi kwabo.
ULuda Dubinina waya ethuneni ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwama-21 - Meyi 12, 1959. Uphumula emathuneni aseMikhailovsky e-Yekaterinburg, eduze kwe- "Dyathlovtsy" eyisithupha. Kuqala, isidumbu seqembu sahlelwa ukungcwatshwa e-Ivdel, lapho kwaqala khona umkhankaso, kodwa izihlobo zakhuluma ngokwesigaba.