I-Biograge
UMaria Timeryukovna - unkosikazi wesibili ka-Ivan ubesesabekayo, olwakheke udaba lwangomucu "Tsar" Pavel Lungin. Umshado wabomdabu bakwaKabarda wavunyelwa ukwandisa insimu yesifundazwe saseRussia, futhi ubunikazi benkosazana enkulu kakhulu nobudlelwano bomndeni wayo banenqwaba yemicimbi engokomlando yalezo zikhathi zalezo zikhathi zalezo zikhathi zalezo zikhathi zalezo zikhathi zalezo zikhathi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama langempela likaMaria Tresticovna - Kuchnya (Gueanis). I-Gorskaya Princess yaqhamuka emndenini kaMundza waseMarcleasland, futhi ayikho imininingwane ethembekile ngonina. Abaphenyi basungule impilo elinganiselwayo yomlingani weTsarist: 1544-1569.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, amantombazane abuzwe awo asemihlaleni aboniswa "eKabardin Cherkasy," Akukho lutho olufanekiselwa izinguquko ezinkulu e-biography yakhe. Kodwa-ke, uBaba wenkosazana ebhekise kulabo babusi ababona izinzuzo ngokubambisana nomakhelwane.
Isibonelo, odade bentombazane bashada nababusi basempumalanga: Altynchach - yenkosi ye-Astrakhan Bekbulata, neMalurub - i-TinechMat, indlalifa kaNogai Khan.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abalingani baqala ukukhombisa ukuvumela u-Ivan Vasilyevich ukushada okwesibili sebevele ngosuku lwe-8 lokufa kwe-Anastasia Romanovna. I-Challenger eyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi yayingudadewabo weNkosi yePoland Catherine, kepha umfowabo waseVanta ongaba khona wabuza ukuhlengwa ngokweqile - insimu yeNovgorod, i-PSkov kanye neSmolensk, okwasemukeleki.Lapho-ke umyalo utholwe efanelekile intombazane eyethusa athole amanxusa. Ngo-1560, izinto zokubala zabafana zidlula ezimisweni lapho amantombazane asemdala kanye nesimo kungaba khona.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kwanqunywa ukukhokha iCaucasus, ikakhulukazi kusukela kabarda, ngokushesha nje, uMurza, wabacela ukuba bazithathe ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, futhi ababayo baphikelela ekusungulweni kobudlelwano namaCaucasians.
Abantu base-Cheerkessian Perrististriristristrityrity, bavela lapho i-Voevodo Foodor Bounnenlin, inxusa le-Ambassador Fyodor Vokcherin kanye noMkhandlu weSemmon Malkinin baletha i-1561st Princess Guanis ngoJuni - noma kutena, njengoba eqala kwaziwa ezweni elisha.
UCherkhenka wahambisana nodadewabo ka-Altynchah nomyeni wakhe, kanye nomfowethu uHoleanik. Ngaphansi kwegceke lasebukhosini, wakhonza esinye isihlobo, owabizwa ngeMikhail. Wethula intombazane enamasiko namasiko ezwe.
U-Ivan Vasilyevich's Ivan Vasilyevich wathandwa ngesinkwa sikaLint, futhi wanikeza okuhle embini womshado. Ukunikeza i-Handkerchief, efekethiswe amaparele, nendandatho, i-Grand Duke yayala ukubamba ubhapathizo lwenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo futhi ifundise umthetho waseRussia.
Ngemuva kokumemezela i-Metropolitan Makarius yegama elisha lomakoti we-Tsarist, umakoti wethulwa ngokukhethwa kwendandatho encishisiwe. Umshado we-Tsar yeMossa Ubuhle beGorsa wenzeka ngenyanga, ngo-Agasti 21, 1561 kuleli phoyisa, futhi umshado ngokwakhe waholela ekulandeleleni insimu yamanje kaKabardino-Balkaria nokuphakanyiswa kwezikhulu zakwaKabardian.
Kusuka kumlingani, ekubhapathizweni kwa-Maria, ngo-1563, u-Ivan Grozny wazalwa indodana kaVasily, kodwa ingane yahlala isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezi-2 nje kuphela. Ngokweminye imininingwane, ukufa kwendlalifa kuYise kwakusetshenziselwa ukushushiswa okulandelayo okungafuneki. Ezinye izingane, ezidumile zezazi-mlando, zazingenaso isikhathi sokuvela.
Ukushona
Abasolwa ophila ngesikhathi besolwa ngoMary Tresticov ePotakania uhlangothi olumnyama luka-Ivan luyesabeka. Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhangqwana onomqhele wageleza eminyakeni yokuqala ndawonye. Ngokweminye imibiko, lona wesifazane akazange ahlale kude nohambo lwendoda, noma ngabe kwakusebenza amaqembu, ukuzingela noma ukwenziwa.
Kunobunye ubufakazi obukhulumayo okhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi ukuvutha kwakungekho kulo lonke elasendle futhi enobuthakathaka obukhethekile, abazama ukuwuthumela kweminye imisebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, indlovukazi yahamba nemikhuleko ezindlini zezindela, izama ukuziphikisa ngesipho sikaChadorius. Ekuhambeni, imvamisa wayephelezelwa nguTsarevichi uvan noFedor.
Ababukeli bakwamanye amazwe bathi indlovukazi ibingumnikazi womqondo wokuhlela i-oprichnin, futhi bazama ukwethula ama-albars ahlukile. Nokho, ososayensi baseRussia bayangabaza lokhu kuqanjwa, bakholelwa ukuthi oshade nabo bobukhosi babengeke babe khona ngokwengeziwe izisekelo zokulawulwa kukahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neminyaka yokushada kweGrand Duke naseCherkhenyki eRussia, ukucindezelwa nodlame olunonya.
U-Ivan IV uqobo wahlelela lowo oshade naye ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukuthi akwazanga ukubeletha, kepha namanje kungaphuthumi ukuthumela noma ukuqeda. Ukuhlala eRussia, indlovukazi esencane yaphathwa kuze kube ngu-1569. NgoSepthemba, ngemuva kokufika eVologda, uMaria Tresrekovna washona e-Alexander Sloboda.
Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa yabona i-hypothermia, ngoba isimo sezulu esingenhla saseNyakatho sasingelona iJaliman. UGrozny ngokwakhe wamemezela ukuthi umkakhe wabulawa ngokuzivumela ngokwakhe udlame olusha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye omunye umshado.
Ibhokisi elinezidumbu ezivela egumbini elisemakamelo, phakathi kwalo FORODOR BASMANOV, uMfoweth 'uTsaritsa Mikhail Tresrekovich noBoris GodInov. Ithuna lonkosikazi wesibili u-Ivan Vasilyevich ekuqaleni wayetholakala ekuqaleni kwesonto le-Ascension Cathedral, eduze ne-Anastasia Romanovna.
Kamuva, umngcwabo wadluliselwa phansi phansi kwesonto le-Arkhangelsk Cathedral. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-raturaeologists ane-chagrin athole ukuthi lona wesifazane ngeke akwazi ukubuyisela umfanekiso ocwengekileyo, ngoba ugebhezi lwalugcinwe kabi. Isikhumbuzo senkosazana yedolobha sifakwa edolobheni laseNalchik, ukuhlonipha ukungena kweKabardino-Balkaria eRussia.