I-Biograge
Fedor Basmanov - Russian Boyar, Okrichnik, SOM ALEXEI Danilovich Basmanova. Ozithandayo i-Ivan IV GROZNY. I-biography yendoda yaba yinhlebo evela ekuhambeni koMbusi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UFodor Aleksevich Basmanov wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1550 edolobhaneni lase-Elizarovo, esifundeni saseYaroslavl. I-Taurus esibonakaliso se-zodiac. Isibongo sesibili - Plescheev. I-Basmann ibize i-ancestor, umbhede u-Ivan III Daniel norerevich Plescheyev. Futhi lowo wabizwa ngokuthi isinkwa, esasibhakwe egcekeni lasebukhosini.
Ubaba, u-Alexey Danilovich, wayengumbusi, omunye wabadali be-Okrichnin kanye nesandla sobunxele sika-Ivan IV GROZNY. Ngemuva kokuthatha iKazan ngo-1552, lapho ambonisa khona ngama-kravets. Ngo-1570, wabulawa yiNkosi ekulweni nokuvukela umbuso kombuso ngokuhlangana nombhishobhi omkhulu we-Novgorod Pimen.
I-FODOR kusukela emnyakeni wokuqala ithonywe abanye. Umfana wayezungezwe ukucindezela nokunakekela, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye baphefumlela umthwalo wemfanelo wezwe nomuzwa wokuthanda izwe.
Umbuso wenkonzo
Ngokubambisana noMfoweth 'uPeter FODOR ALEKSEEVICH angena endaweni ephakeme enkantolo ka-Ivan okubi kakhulu, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-1556, eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, umfana wayevele engumbhali wezifunda zaseMeshchers.Ngo-1562 waba ngumlobi wenkosi ngesikhathi ehamba ePolotsk. Wathunyelwa ezingxoxweni endodeni yakudala, kuMama wePrince Vladimir Staritsky, umzala kaGrozny. UBoyar wayefuna ukumhlaba ngokungemthetho esihlalweni sobukhosi. Lesi sakhiwo sakwazi ukudalula, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho amazwe ayezibophezele ezitheni zangaphakathi.
Ngenxa yesibindi esikhonjiswe empini namaTatar eduze naseRyazan, iBasmanov yaqhubeka nokusebenza esigabeni saseKravchego. Lokho wukuthi, walibangisa etafuleni lasebukhosini, waphendula abantu bondla ukudla neziphuzo. Ngo-1565 wamukela ilungelo lokuhlala e-Wayar Duma. Ngo-1567 wahlanganyela emkhankasweni ovela eNovgorod waya eLithuania kanye nePrince Awanasiy Ivanovich vyazemmsky.
Ngo-1568, waba ngumbusi wokuqala njengengxenye yesiphathimandla esinamakhanda amathathu enkulumo ebhekene ne-Lithuania eVyazma. Wamiswa njengombusi wokuqala wamadoda amadala.
Ngemuva kuka-1569, wayala amabutho ama-apricots eningizimu, eduze naseKaluga. Kepha washeshe wakhumbula eMoscow ngenxa yesikhalazo esifakwe nguPrince Andrei Petrovich Telylevsky, osolwa yi-methyl endaweni efanayo.
Kamuva, izazi-mlando zithole ukuthi uPrince Telyvsky washona ngo-1568 futhi akakwazanga ukuhlela ukugcwala nge-basmanov. Mhlawumbe, lo mbhalo wawakha ama-Uncrichnik.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Le ndoda ibishade nenkosazana ye-barbelyevna sitska, umshana we-Queen Anastasia Romanovna. Lokho akuyona kuphela ukhonza njengoGrozny, kodwa futhi wasabisa ngaye. USitskaya wabeletha uFyodor aleksevich amadodana amabili: u-Ivan noPeter. Lesi sakamuva saziwa ngokuthi umsekeli we-falsmimia I.
Umshado wesibili weBasmanov waphetha ngeSontonievna zhariebuutrele, ummeleli womndeni wasendulo wasePoland.
U-Andrei Kurbsky, u-Albert Schlichicting kanye no-Ochrichnik Heinrich Stadan okushiywe izinkumbulo lapho kukhulunywa khona impilo yomuntu siqu kaFyodor Alekseevich. Ikakhulu, babhala ukuthi le nsizwa yayingeyona kuphela intandokazi ka-Ivan embi, kodwa futhi nesithandwa sakhe. Futhi njengokungathi ukukhula komsebenzi wakhe kuchaziwe. Kepha uStadan wayengumJalimane, futhi wafuna i-Schling. Isitha seMoscow Rus. Ngalezo zinsuku, abezinye izizwe bafuna ukunciphisa izikhulu zaseRussia, nezwe lilonke. UKurbsky wazonda u-Ivan okubi futhi waphunyuka waya eMbusweni, wakhaphela izwe lakhe. Ngakho-ke, ubufakazi obuphathelene nobudlelwano obungeyona imvelo busmatov bubonakala bungathandeki.
Ukushona
UFyodor Aleksevich washona ngo-1571. Imbangela ngqo yokufa ayaziwa. Le ndoda yasolwa ngeNovrorod, kanye noYise noMfoweth 'njengembuka, eyadlula ohlangothini lweNkosi yasePoland yaseSigismund II ka-Agasti. Ezinye izazi-mlando zathi bonke abathathu babulawa.Uthembeke ngokwengeziwe kubonakala sengathi uFyodor Aleksevich washona ekuxhumaneni nedolobha laseKirillov eShivSiverky Lake, lapho athunywe khona nomndeni wakhe.
Ngo-1583, u-Ivan Grozny wayala ukuthi "ama-Synodics of aptoble" - uhlu lwabantu abathintekile phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kwakhe, ukuze baphenduke. Lo mbhalo ukhombisa uPeter no-Alexey Basmanov, kepha igama leFedor alikho. Ngakho-ke, inkosi yayo yayala.
Ngemuva kokufa koshade naye wokuqala, uSolomonidi, uZhelovabskaya waphuma ePrince Versly yuryevich golitsyn futhi waba yisidingo sezindela zokuncipha eKremlin.
Izingane zikaFedOr Alekseevich's Izingane u-Ivan Grozny wazithathela yena uqobo, futhi eqinisekisa uhlobo lokuxolelwa.
Kwezobuciko
Izincwadi
- Ngo-1862 - "Prince Isiliva" (Umlobi a. Tolstoy)
- 2002 - "AmaBasmans: Udumo Umbusi" (Umlobi a. I. Antonov)
- 2014 - "ICorsars Ivan Grozny" (Umlobi K. S. Badigin)
Amafilimu
- Ngo-1944 - "I-Ivan Grozny" (umlingisi uMikhail Kuznetov)
- Ngo-1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny" (Umlingisi uDmitry Pisareenko)
- Ngo-1991 - "Isambulo SakaJohane Sokuphrinta sokuqala" (isihambisi se-valery svatsky)
- Ngo-1992 - "ukuduma kwezulu ngaphezulu kwe-Rus" (umlingisi uSergey soulless)
- Ngo-2009 - "Tsar" (Umlingisi u-Alexander Ilyin)
- Ngo-2009 - U-Ivan Grozny (Umlingisi Dmitry Murashev)
- I-2020 - "I-Grozny" (Umlingisi Viktor Dobronravov)
Ukupenda
- Ngo-1898 - "UFedor Basmanov ovela ekhanda le-kolychev elenziwe nge-metropolitan PhIRET" (umdwebi u-A. A. Zharava)