I-Biograge
UMaria Gaidar ungummeleli osopolitiki abasebasha baseRussia ephikweni lokuphikiswa okuvelele, isibalo esikhulu esaziwayo ekuphakanyisweni okuningi kwezombusazwe. Owayengulungu lomkhandlu wezepolitiki weqembu lomthetho namandla oMthetho Foundation Foundation kanye nesicelo sezenhlalo.
Kusukela ngo-2012, ngokufana nezepolitiki, yaziphatha ngobuntatheli futhi iyisiteshi somsakazo esiholayo "echo seMoscow". Kusukela ngoJulayi 17, 2015, uMikhail Saakashvili, wangena eqenjini lombusi wesifunda sase-Odessa, esethole isikhundla sokuphikisana nombusi walesi sifunda sase-Ukraine. Kusuka ku-2017 ngumeluleki we-freelance kuMongameli wase-Ukraine.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UMaria Egorovna Gainar wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 21, 1982 eMoscow emndenini wombuso odumile nosopolitiki, i-hydar yaseHydar yaseHydar ephezulu, edlale indima enkulu ekuguqukeni kwezomnotho kweRussia ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngokusho komugqa kababa, uMaria une-graphic sabrars arkady gaitor kanye pavel bazhov.
Unina kaMasha nobaba otholwayo bakhuliswa, kusukela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuzalwa kwengane, abazali bahlukana. Phezulu kwezingane iHydar no-Irina Smirnova - Indodana kaPeter - yahlala nogogo wakhe u-Ariad kanye nomkhulu uThimur, owayengenandaba nabazukulu bomphefumlo. Unina ka-Irina, udokotela owenziwe umsebenzi, washiya indodakazi yaseMoscow iye eBolivia, lapho ubuntwana nentsha yakhe bedlula khona.
Umndeni wakhetha leli lizwe hhayi ngengozi. Ubaba wokutholwa, owawuganwe ukupenda, wamenywa ukuba azosebenza lapho. Esikhathini sokushintsha, okubusa ekuqaleni kwabangu-90s eRussia, lesi siphakamiso sizwakala silingwa. Kepha endaweni entsha, ubuciko bebengakaze bufunwa, ngakho-ke u-Irina namadodakazi kaMariya kwadingeka bavule ibhizinisi elincane lokuthengiswa kokubhaka okwenziwe ekhaya.
EBolivia, usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wafunda esikoleni sendawo, ekhombisa intshisekelo ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngonyaka wezi-8 ubudala, uMaria wayegqoka igama likamama - uSmirnov, ngokusho kwakhe, bekulula ukuthi intombazane enomama idlulele kwelinye izwekazi.
Ngo-1996, le ntombazane yabuyela eMoscow yaphothula izifundo zayo esikoleni esiphakeme eMetropolitan Gymnasium No. 1252 ngokutadisha okujulile kweSpanishi. Ukusungula ukuxhumana nobaba kaMaria wanquma ngo-1997, ngemuva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo. Indodakazi yezemfundo ephakeme iHydar Gaadi itholwe e-Academy of Economb yezomnotho ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseRussia Federation. Le ntombazane yaba ngomunye wabafundi abahamba phambili be-Faculty of Economics, okwamvumela ukuthi aqedele i-Academy ngediploma ebomvu, wabe esefaka isikole sokuphothula e-Institute of the Transimition Econdom, umqondisi wawungubaba.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, waphinda washintsha igama liye eGaidar, elalimvumela ukuba athuthele emsebenzini wezepolitiki. Kule minyaka, uMaria wasondelana noYise, ukubukwa komhlaba kweHyda kwakuthonye ukukhula kwayo.
Ngokusho kwentombazane, isazi sezomnotho sasala "nonsibrennennik", wathola kuphela lezo zinkulumo afunda emanyuvesi ezwe. Ifulethi lakhe kwakuyindlu evamile yobuprofesa enomtapo wezincwadi obanzi. Ubaba wayefuna uMariya okungenani kunamadodana, futhi wayefuna ukubona indodakazi yomuntu.
Ipolitiki
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki kaMary Gaidar waqala ngo-2005. Ngemuva kwalokho intombazane encane nevelela, naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, yaba ngumxhumanisi wenhlangano yentsha "ehlukile", uzibeka njengethuluzi lokuxazulula izinkinga zangempela.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMariya eMoscow, amasheya amaningi kanye namaphakethe aphethwe ukuqedwa kwezikole eziqeqeshiwe kanye nokulungiswa kabusha emanyuvesi. Futhi ababambiqhaza ekunyakazeni "yebo!" Yenziwe ngentshiseko yenkululeko yabezindaba. Ngaleso sikhathi, uGaidar wayengumuntu osemqoka ekuphakanyisweni kwezombusazwe okunjalo futhi waze wabambezela ngisho namaphoyisa ngokuklabalasa iziqubulo nokuziphatha ngemiboniso.
Ngo-2005 ofanayo ka-2005, uMaria wanquma ukuqala ukunqoba ukuphakama kwezepolitiki futhi wafuna ukungena emhlabeni wezepolitiki ezinkulu. Le ntombazane iba yilungu eliholwa yi-EGOR GAIDATION "Union of the Legal Force", futhi ngonyaka uyingxenye ye-presium ye-ATP. Ngemuva kokwehluleka kwe-ATP okhethweni lwaseDuma ngo-2007, iqembu lachithwa, kepha akuzange kuvimbele intombazane ukuthi iqhubeke nemisebenzi yezepolitiki.
NgoNovemba 2007, uGaidar waphinda futhi walwela ngemuva kwenhlangano ephikisayo. Lapho-ke, ku-Mashi yokuphikisana ", ehlelwe nguBoris Nemtsov, osopolitiki osemusha bakhuluma ngenkulumo enkulu ngokumelene ne-" Regime of Putin ", lapho lesi siko saboshwa ngamaphoyisa.
Ngo-2009, uMaria Gaidar washiya amazinga okuqala ezibalo eziphikisayo, esethole isiphakamiso sokuba ngumeluleki kumbusi weKirov Region Nikita White. Isikhundla sePhini - umbusi wesifunda sabangela i-hype kwabezindaba, uMaria wathola ukugxekwa okuningi koshintsho "emigqeni yamandla".
Esimweni esisha, umhlahlandlela wawubandakanyeka ezinkingeni zempilo kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo. Impumelelo kaMariya njengomeluleki kuMbusi aqale ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuxhasa ochwepheshe basemakhaya athuthela ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasekuthuthukisweni kokuhlinzwa okungaphandle.
NgoJanuwari 20, 2011, amahemuhemu okuqala abonakala sengathi usopolitiki wahileleka engozini engenamsebenzi. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, intombazane eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala ishaye ibhasi iye ekufeni, kwaqalwa icala lobugebengu, kwaqalwa icala lobugebengu ngokumelene nomshayeli webhasi. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi babona ukuthi ibhasi lingazange lishaye kanjani ingane, kodwa i-jeep empunga.
Ubufakazi boFakazi buhluke ngolwazi olusemthethweni nangokuningiliziwe: Lapho le ntombazane yatholakala khona, zingakanani izingozi ezenzekile.
Isitatimende esisemthethweni asihlelwanga eKirovchan. Idolobha lesonto lalifuna i-jeep ekhanyayo, futhi amaphoyisa aqala ukusho ngebhasi, okungekhona okwakubonile. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo awazange ahlanganyele nohlelo lwabezindaba lwengozi, futhi abaphenyi babona ukuthi inhlolovo yomshayeli webhasi yayinzima. Izakhamizi zomuzi zazinokuzethemba ukuthi isikhulu esiphakeme sabandakanyeka kulokhu. Ukusola i-Palo kuMaria Gaidar, umnikazi weJeep greep efanayo.
Ngo-2011, uMaria Gaadar wanquma ngokungazelelwe ukwesula esikhundleni sePhini lePhini likaMbusi futhi waya eHarvard University. Izinsolo zezakhamizi zanda kuphela. Phakathi kokuthula kokuphatha kwengozi, ukuphunyuka kukaMaria ezweni kuye kwaqinisekiswa icala lesikhulu.
Ukubuya konyaka eMoscow, osopolitiki emphakathini waba ngumeluleki ePhini - imeya yaseMoscow ezindabeni zenqubomgomo yezenhlalo, inaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo enhlokodolobha. Ngo-2013, uGaidar wenza isinqumo sokushiya imeya yedolobha elikhulu ngenhloso yokuzinikela ekuthuthukisweni kwe- "Social Engliiry" Foundation eyenziwe yiyo.
NgoJulayi 17, 2015, i-Ex-Head kaGeorgia Mikhail Saakashvili, ohola isifunda se-Odessa ngaleso sikhathi, waqoka uMaria Gaikar esikhundleni someluleki wakho. Ukuba yiPhini - umbusi wesifunda sase-Odessa, uMaria Gaadar wathembisa ukuthatha izakhamizi zase-Ukraine, ama-odessabrian angabhaliswanga ukuthi abantu baseRussia akuwona kuphela uhulumeni we-Russian Federation, lokhu ngokuyinhloko abantu abakholelwa kwikusasa eliqhakazile lase-Ukraine.
Ngokusho kukaSaakashvili, isikhulu esiphikisayo sasePharisi sase-Russian sikaMaria Gaidition simiswa esibhekele umkhaza wezenhlalo esifundeni se-Odessa. Ukuqokwa kwalolu hlelo uMaria kwabonga izimfanelo zobuholi ezabonile eminyakeni edlule kuHlaka lokuphikisana nempikiswano eRussia. USaakashvili ukholelwa ukuthi uGaidar uzoba yilungu elifanele leqembu lombusi futhi azokwazi ukwenza umnikelo okhethekile ezinguquko eziyisisekelo "New Odessa".
Lapho uMaria ekhumbula kamuva engxoxweni, sebenza eqenjini likaMongameli wasendulo waseGeorgia kwakungewona amaphaphu. Le ntombazane yahileleka ngokushesha ekuqalisweni kwamaphrojekthi amaningi, edluliselwe phambili kwabezindaba zamazwe omhlaba, osopolitiki baseYurophu kanye nezibalo zomphakathi.
UMaria Gaidar wamukela ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Ukraine, kodwa kwadingeka ashiye insizakalo futhi aqhubeke nomeluleki ozimele. Umthetho esifundweni sohulumeni wasenqabela abantu abanesakhamuzi esimbili emsebenzini.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, akukho mthetho omusha osephenduke isizathu esiyinhloko sokusungula uMariya, futhi ukunganeliseki kuyizakhamizi ngoba umsebenzi wezezingcweti awulethi imiphumela ebonakalayo.
Ukwesula kukaMariya kwavuka amahlebezi okuthi wabuyela eRussia. Ngokusho kwemithombo yabezindaba, lona wesifazane wazinza eMoscow, efulethini lakhe, futhi akaphumi endlini. UGaidar akazange aphawule ngamahemuhemu ngendawo yokuhlala unomphela.
NgoSepthemba 2016, uMaria wenqabe ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia. UGaidar washukumisela ukwenqaba kwalokhu okuhlala futhi kusebenza e-Odessa futhi akuhleleli ukubuyela eRussia.
NgoMashi 2017, uMongameli wase-Ukraine Petro poroshenko wasayina isimemezelo ngokuqokwa kukaMariya ngumeluleki we-freelance. UGaidar waqala ukuguqula isimo sasemakhaya, kufaka phakathi ukwethulwa kwe-telemedicine. Ngokufana nezepolitiki ze-gaidar zahlela ukuzibandakanya ocwaningweni nangochwepheshe ochwepheshe, bhala i-dissertation yodokotela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaMariya Gaidar yomuntu siqu ayiqhakazi futhi iyaphawuleka njengomsebenzi wezepolitiki osenkingeni. Okokuqala ngqa osopolitiki ushade eminyakeni eyi-19 umphathi ngamunye wenhlangano enkulu yezwe. Kepha, njengoba uMaria evikela ngokucophelela umndeni wamehlo namakhamera angagunyaziwe, noma igama, noma isithombe noma izikhundla zezepolitiki zeGaidar zomhlaba azaziwa.
Umshado wokuqala wezombusazwe waseRussia ophikisi waseRussia wahlala isikhathi eside - ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 isehlukaniso senzeka, umsunguli wakwaMariya wakhuluma ngalo maqondana nomkayo ophikisayo.
Ngemuva kokuba i-Biofition yezepolitiki ye-GAADAR idonsela ukunaka kwabezindaba, izindaba ezihlazo ngempilo yakhe yangasese zaqala ukuvela njalo emakhasini aphuzi.
Ngo-2006, uMariya waveza ukuthintana okunesivunguvungu nomuntu ophikisayo u-Alethei Navalny, uGaidar wasebenza naye ngaleso sikhathi. Izibalo zomphakathi ziyenqaba amahemuhemu ngobudlelwano. Indoda isivele ihlala emshadweni osemthethweni.
Ngokwemininingwane engekho emthethweni, ngo-2009, uGaidar washada ngokwesibili, kepha akukho lwazi ngomyeni kaMariya, njengoba kwezepolitiki kunqaba ukuveza izimfihlo zempilo yomuntu siqu. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi lowo oshade naye athole imfundo ephakeme kwa-Israyeli.
Ngo-2016, amahemuhemu avele kwabezindaba ukuthi uMaria wakhulelwa uSakashvili. Izintatheli ziqinisekisa abafundi ukuthi umbusi wahlekisa umeluleki, futhi uGaidar waphunyuka eRussia. UMaria akazange aphendule amahemuhemu, futhi ukukhulelwa okuqanjiwe kwaba yinto "duck."
UGaidar wayethanda ngobuqotho ubuhlakani nama-Ukraine, aphawula imizwa yawo emikhulu futhi enamathiselwe kulo lonke elawo. U-Odessa Maria wazizwa edolobhana lakhe kwathi ngisho ikati lakhe lasekhaya lethule igama lesidlaliso Deribas. Ngokusho kwendodakazi yase-Egory Gaidar, ngemuva kokuba izinqubomgomo zikaSaakashvili zehlulekile futhi umbusi wayishiya izwe, bonke abaphikisi abanamazwi enduduzo baqala ukuyibiza. Futhi lokhu naphezu kwalezo zimangalo zokuthi laba bantu bayethulwa ekuqaleni kwezembano.
Lokhu kuziphatha kozakwethu kwashaqisa uMaria, ngoba phambilini, ngemuva kokuhluleka okuningana kwemisebenzi yezepolitiki eRussia, wabona sengathi engemihle, "Facebook" kanye ne- "Instagram" ngisho nangemva kokusuka ezweni.
UMaria Gaidar manje
Ehlobo lika-2018, uMaria wamemezela ukuhamba kwakhe kubanjelwe eMkhandlwini Wezifunda we-Odessa. Emgodini wePort of Gaidar kwakufanekisela izintshisekelo zabashisekeli babo abasha - uPeter Poloshenko.
Ochwepheshe babopha ukwesula kukaMariya ngokulindela ithuba elisha kumdlalo wezepolitiki wezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zase-Ukraine. Ubuye wadlala indima yakhe u-Odessa kancane kancane ushiya phansi ngaphansi kwethonya le-capital. Usopolitiki wezwa ukuguqulwa kwamandla esifundeni futhi wanquma ukuphepha ngemuva kusengaphambili. Manje uMaria wathatha isikhashana emisebenzini yezepolitiki, amacebo akhe ngo-2019 awaziwa.