I-Biograge
U-Arseny Yatsiyuk - Usopolitiki Odumile wase-Ukraine onezikhathi ezihlukile ezikhundleni ezibalulekile kuhulumeni wezwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-EuroMaiden, uNdunankulu wase-Ukraine waba. Kuze kube muva nje, uYatsenyuyuk wabhekwa njengenye yezinombolo ezinethonya kakhulu esopolitiki ase-Ukraine.
UJatsenyuk Arseny Petrovich wazalwa ngoMeyi 22, 1974 edolobheni elihle lase-Ukraine laseChernivtsi emkhayeni wothisha. Umama uMaria Grigorievna wasebenza njengothisha waseFrance kwesinye sezikole zasendaweni, kanti uPeter Peter Ivanovich wabamba isikhundla sePhini leDean of the Chernivtsi National University. Ikhanda likahulumeni wase-Umbuthi wase-Ukraine linaye nodadewethu osekhulile u-Alina, kusukela ngo-1999 kusukela ngonyaka we-1999 kusukela eCalifornia kanye nomyeni wayo wesithathu nezingane ezimbili.
Ubuntwana buka-Yatsinyuk bebanjelwe edolobheni lakubo, lapho ephethe izindondo zesiliva athola esikoleni esikhethekile ngokutadisha okujulile ngesiNgisi Nombolo 9, nangemva kokuba esengumfundi weChernivtsi National University. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo wakwa-Arisenius uboshwe ngoJurisprudence, ngakho-ke wangena kwi-Faculty 'yeSitatimende Esingokomthetho', esasiphothula ngo-1996. Abazali basekela ngokuqinile isifiso seNdodana ukuba batadishe. Othisha baphendula ngezepolitiki zesikhathi esizayo njengomfundi okhuthele, ococekile futhi ohlakaniphile, ngokulula, wanikezwa yonke isayensi kokubili esikoleni naseyunivesithi.
Njengoba sesithole idiploma yommeli, uNdunankulu wesikhathi esizayo wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zawo futhi wangena eCommun National Cource of Commerce kanye nezomnotho ebuhlakani "e-accounting and audit", ethweswe ngempumelelo ngo-2001.
Ngo-1992, eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi, uYatsenyuyuk waba ngusomabhizinisi, wasungula uValentin Gnanyshin, umthetho wezomthetho ngezinhlaka zabantu kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho nendodana yesifunda saseChernivtsi. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi ekhanda leJurfirma Arseny, uPetrovich wahlangana nabamele abaningi bezepolitiki base-Ukraine kanye nebhizinisi elikhulu, okwakungukuguqula e-Biography yakhe.
Ipolitiki
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki wase-Arseniya Yatsenyuyuk waqala ngo-2001, lapho enikelwe inkonzo yomnotho eCrimea. Kepha eminyakeni emibili nje kamuva, inqubomgomo yokukhula kwamakhono yakhuphuka, futhi yathuthela ePhini lokuqala leNhloko yeNational Bank of Ukraine Sergey Tigipko, owayengumngane walowo owayengumongameli wase-Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych.
Ngo-2005, ukuhoxa, uYatkonyuki wamenyelwa eposini - umbusi wesifunda sase-Odessa, lapho asebenza khona eqenjini likaVasily Tsushko cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho waqokwa esikhundleni sokuba nguNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho wase-Ukraine wase-Ukraine wase-Ukraine. Ngemuva konyaka, wonke uhulumeni wase-Ukraine, kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho, wasungula esikhundleni, kodwa ngoSepthemba Petrovich uthola isikhundla sePhini leNhloko yoNobhala ka-Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko.
Isikhathi somsebenzi we-Yatsiyuk sasinzima kakhulu, njengoba izwe linenkinga yezepolitiki elinamandla, futhi bonke bamelela izintshisekelo zesahluko sase-Ukraine sikaViktor Yushchenko, ongqongqoshe basuswa yiRagade Rada kusuka kokuthunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, ezepolitiki zikwazile ukumelana "ne-afloat", kwathi ngo-2007 kwaba nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle ye-Ukraine, naphezu kokuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezombusazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba yinhloko yenkonzo yakwelinye izwe, uYatsenyuk uthola ubulungu eMkhandlwini wezokuphepha kuzwelonke kanye nokuvikela i-Ukraine.
Futhi le nkathi yomsebenzi wezepolitiki futhi ihambisane nokungazethembi kuhulumeni wase-Ukraine, ngakho-ke, kwakuyizinyanga eziyi-11 kuphela esimweni se-Arsenia Petrovich, ngemuva kwalokho wasula esikhundleni. Emva kwalokho, uYatsenyuyuk wadala ibhlokhi lakhe lezepolitiki "phambi koshintsho", okomsebenzi wakhe waletha ezombusazwe nodumo phakathi kwabantu.
Emphakathini, ezombusazwe zabonakala njengomholi othembisayo, ongumongameli wezwe umprofethile. Ngo-2009, iNhloko yoMnyango Wezangaphandle ye-Ukraine yaqala umkhankaso wokhetho kulo mjaho kamongameli, kodwa yahluleka, ithathe indawo yesine okhethweni.
Ngo-2010, u-Yatsiyuk's onobuntu baphakanyiswa nguMongameli nguMongameli uViktor Yanukovy esikhundleni sikaNdunankulu wase-Ukraine. Kepha u-Arseny Petrovich wenqabile lesi sicelo, njengoba uyisikhonzi esemqoka ekulweni namaKhomanisi kuye ayemukeleki. Ngemuva kwalokho, uYatsenyuyuk waqala ukubiza iPhalamende okhethweni lwakuqala, ekholelwa ukuthi imizamo engekho emthethweni yamalungu ePhalamende ukwakha ubumbano kuyoholela enkingeni yezwe nakwezepolitiki e-Ukraine.
Ngokumelene nesizinda semisebenzi yayo ephikisayo ngonyaka ka-2012, umholi we- "Front of Change" ubumbene nekhanda le- "batkivashchin" nguJulia Tymoshenko, owakha uhlu olujwayelekile lokubamba iqhaza okhethweni lukamongameli futhi kwakha uMkhandlu we Ukuphikiswa okubumbene.
Ngo-2013, i-Yatsiyuk, kanye no-Oleg Tainignok kanye neVitaly Klitschko, ebhekise iziphathimandla zokuxhumana eziya eMaidan, ephikisana neziphathimandla ezikhona zamisa inqubo yokulungiselela ukusayina isivumelwano senhlangano phakathi kwe-Ukraine ne-European Union. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uMengameli we-Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych ukuze aphume enkingeni eqinile enikelwe ku-Arseny Petrovich okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu wezwe, kodwa akazange avume. Kuphela inyanga kuphela ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa e-EuroMaidan, uYatsenyuk, uNdunankulu waba ngundunankulu phakathi nosuku.
Ukuhola uHulumeni wase-Ukraine, osopolitiki abaphikisayo bahlangane nenkinga yeCrimean nengxabano empumalanga yezwe. Ukufeza kwalo esikhundleni sakhe kwakuwukusayinwa kwesivumelwano senhlangano ye-European Union nase-Ukraine. Amaphini amaningi wase-Ukraine abheka ukuthi ukufika kwamandla i-Yatsiyuk akukho emthethweni, lapho anxusa khona inkantolo ephakeme kakhulu yokuphatha yase-Ukraine, lapho kwanqunywa ukuvula umkhiqizo ngalesi simangalo.
UJatsenyuk akazange alinde isinqumo senkantolo futhi asutha. Kepha ngemuva kokuvuselela i-BP yezikweletu ezithile, ukuhlinzeka ngokuncishiswa kwezimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wegesi, okwakusezincebeni zama-oligarchs amaningi wezwe, njengo-Igor Kolomoisky, uhulumeni akazange aphendule e-Arseny Petrovich. Ngemuva kokwenza ukhetho lwakuqala, wavunyelwa isikhundla senhloko kahulumeni wase-Ukraine.
UNdunankulu wase-Ukraine
Uhulumeni wesibili we-Arseny Yatsinkuk emlandweni we-Ukraine waba irekhodi lenombolo ye-Hryvnia millions, efakwe kwiKhabhinethi Yezigidi Zase-Hryvnia, ezivela kubantu abacebe kakhulu bezwe ebenginawo ngaphambili umsebenzi osemthethweni.
Uhulumeni omusha we-Arseny Petrovich wahlanganisa ama-4 aphesheya, kubandakanya noNgqongqoshe Wezakhamizi Zezakhamizi zase-United States Ayvaras Abvitashvivius, onguMongameli wase-Ukraine Petro Poloshenko unikeze ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Ukraine.
Uhlelo lukaHulumeni WaseJatsenweKuk lwavunywa ngoDisemba 2014 - izindawo zalo ezibalulekile ziguqulwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kanye noshintsho ohlelweni lokuphepha komphakathi ezweni. Kuyiqiniso, ezimweni zezempi nezempi, kwakungekho ithuba lokuphumelela kuHulumeni waseYatsenyuk. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uYatsenyuyuk akazange asebenzise into eyodwa kusuka kuhlelo oluvunyiwe ngenxa yobunqubi bezinhlaka zeKhabhinethi.
Naphezu kwendlela yana engenameva njengoNdunankulu wase-Ukraine, uYatsenyuyuk akakhombisi ukungaphatheki kahle kwakhe, enamathela ezikhundleni ezingokwesigaba nezinzima. Wakha inqubomgomo yakhe njengephrojekthi yebhizinisi, inhloso yawo yokulwela ngempumelelo umnotho we-Ukraine, izinsizakusebenza zazo zimane "zincibilike" ngokumelene nempi.
Ngenxa yokuthi isici esiyinhloko senqubomgomo yabalingiswa yisifiso sokuthola umphumela onenzuzo kunoma yisiphi isenzo, ukuguqulwa e-Ukraine unyaka womsebenzi wakhe akakaze aqale. Ososayensi bezepolitiki bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokwesaba inqubomgomo ukwenza iphutha futhi kudumaze abakhethiweyo.
Imizamo ye-Arseny Petrovich ayilethi imiphumela, ngokushesha umphakathi udinga ukwesula kwakhe. Iminyaka yokubusa kukaJatsenyuyuk yamukelwa njengengaphumelelanga kakhulu, abantu bekhononda ngokweqiniso ngaphansi komthwalo wezinhlelo "zayo zokuguqula", kuba nobuphofu obuphelele ezweni. UMongameli wase-Ukraine, uPetro poroshenko, wasebenzisa lesi simo, asuse umncintiswano wezepolitiki owadonsa isilinganiso sakhe esingezansi, empeleni wadala ubuholi obusha abaphezulu buholela kuye kuphela.
Ngo-Ephreli 2016, uYatsenyuki washiya phansi.
I-Arseny Yatsinuyuk manje
Kumuntu we-Arseny Petrovich ngemuva kwenduna yakhe e-Ukraine basabela kabi kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwabezindaba mayelana nokuqokwa okungenzeka kwe-Yatsinyuyuk esimweni esiphakeme kuboniswa ngumphakathi ngaphandle kwentshiseko enkulu.
Cishe lapho u-Arseny Yatsiyuki, ebuzwa kuwo wonke amakhona e-Ukraine, ngoba ngemuva kokuhlala njengenhloko yoHulumeni wase-Ukraine, watsenyuk wanyamalala ngokuzumayo kwizikrini ze-TV. Izindaba eziphathelene nosopolitiki zazincane futhi zincane, abavoti abaningi baqala ukwenza imibono yabo ngesisekelo sesikhulu.
Umshicileli wase-Ukraine ngemuva 'kokuthula "wabika ukuthi uMbuso watsatsiya wabulawa, futhi isidumbu sakhe sathola indlu yezwe eduzane naseKiev. Amahlebezi anjalo ayeqanjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasenkonzweni eyinhloko, kwabezindaba babonakala lapho belungiselela i-Yatsinyuyuk endiza phesheya, lapho osopolitiki bathola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada. U-Arseny Petrovich ngokwakhe wabiza leyo datha.
Ngo-2017, kwabezindaba base-Ukraine banolwazi lokuthi uYatraine wakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni uValery Gontarev njengenhloko ye-NBU, kepha owayengunkulunkulu wangaphambili wenqabile ukuphawula ngemiyalezo enjalo.
Amahlazo
Kungekudala imisebenzi ka-Arseny Petrovich yasheshe yaba yisizathu sokwakha izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene ezaziwa kakhulu ngeNet, kanye ne-Ukraine Durnev eholayo ehola phambili e-Alexey Durnev kwenye yemihlangano yethula inqubomgomo ye-carrot. Ngokusho kukaDurnva, imifino enjalo "uphawu lwamandla kamongameli" kuJatswenyuyuk.
NgoDisemba 2015, lesi sehlakalo esihilela u-Oleg Barna, isekela elivela ephathini leSolidarity, kwathi u-Arsenia Yatsi akukhunjulwa e-Ukraine kuphela. Imidiya eminingi yakwamanye amazwe ibize isimo esibucayi 'ngokuhlaselwa okukhulu kweBarna kuNdunankulu.'
Umongameli we-Ex-Mikhail Saakashvili futhi uthatha indawo yakhe e-Biography yase-Arseny Yatsinyuyuk. Eseluleko se-Reform Seluleko, umshintshi waseGeorgia wabuzwa hhayi kuphela ngeNhloko yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi i-Avakov, kodwa futhi noNdunankulu. USaakashvili obizwa ngezenzo zeNhloko yohulumeni base-Uhulumeni base-Ukraine futhi wafuna ukuvela emisebenzini yabezindaba yokuphatha kaMongameli ukushicilela izingxabano zevidiyo ezigcwele.
UJatsenyuk wayehlala ephendula kakhulu eRussia, esola izwe elingumakhelwane ekuvuseni impi eDonbas, kanye noMongameli weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin wabiza umsulwa ophambili wengxabano. Ngokuya kwezepolitiki yase-Ukraine, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izinyathelo zokubekelwa engcupheni ohlangothini lwaseRussia, futhi nokuqinile nokuphendula "ngokuziphatha" kweRussia. Ngenxa yalokho, uvame ukuvakashela amazwe asentshonalanga. Ikakhulu, lalibaluleke kakhulu kwinhlolokhono yalo yokugcina ne-BBC Television kanye ne-Radio Company, lapho owayenguPhili lwase-Ukraine ngoPutin owayekade ephendula ngendlela eya ejwayelekile.
"I-Russia iyinselele entshonalanga. Kuyadingeka ukwakha inqubomgomo entsha eqinile ezovikela amanani ethu, inkululeko nentando yeningi. UPutin ufuna ukuthola isakhiwo esisha se-geopolitical sokwakheka komhlaba, lesi yisizathu sonke. Ngubani uVladimir Putin emngceleni we-NATO ne-Ukraine ukuzimela ?! Sisenalo izwe, kusekhona isizwe, futhi anginandaba ukuthi uMengameli uPutin ufuna, "kusho uYatsenyukik ukuthi i-putin uPutin efunani," kusho uYatsenyuyuk ukuthi uhlolisise ini ngohlelo lwenkulumo olunzima esiteshini se-BBC ngesikhathi sokuvakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Arseniya Yatsenyuk, ngokungafani nomsebenzi wakhe ocebile wezepolitiki, ezolile, ezinzile futhi esobala. Ngo-1999, umkakhe waba uTeresia Viktorovna gur, okuyi-politics amadala iminyaka emine.
Abalingani i-Yatsiyuyu baletha amadodakazi amabili - uChristina noSophia. Kuyaziwa ukuthi unkosikazi ka-Arseny Petrovich ubandakanyeka ebhizinisini, ugcina abendlu futhi engxenye yezepolitiki yemisebenzi yezepolitiki.
Kusukela ngo-2003, umndeni wakwaYatsenyuki wahlala eKiev, indawo yazo enamahektare amabili enomuzi wamahektare angama-30 usendaweni yasePetrovtsy Vyshgorodsky esifundeni esiseduze ne-Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych.
Ukuba yindoda ecebile neyabantu abadala, uNdunankulu wase-Ukraine wanquma ukuba ngumKatolika wamaGrikhi, oziqhenya kakhulu ngayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uYatsenyuyu waphindaphinda waba ngummangalelwa amahlazo, ahlobene nobuzwe bakhe. Osopolitiki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Arseny Petrovich ingumJuda ngobuzwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imininingwane enjalo ayizange iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni, ngokwemiphumela ka-2009, uYatsenyuk wafakwa ekuqoqweni "kwamaJuda angama-50 adumile e-Ukraine".
-Sho
Imali engenayo ye-Arseny Yatsiyuk, ngokwesimemezelo sika-2015, esibalelwa ezigidini eziyi-150 eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-150, ezilingana nama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-49. Le mali yangena ethonweni likaNdunankulu wase-Ukraine nentshisekelo kumadiphozithi asebhange.
Futhi, isimemezelo sithi i-Yatsinyuyuk ngumnikazi wesakhiwo somhlaba (izinkulungwane eziyikhulu sq. M), isakhiwo esingu-300 sq.m), amafulethi amabili eKiev (225 no-83 Sq.m) kanye neCar Mercedes .
Ngo-2016, ababezindaba babike ukuthi uYatsenyuyuk wathenga ama-villas angama-24 eMiami, kodwa ngokushesha osopolitiki uqobo baphika imininingwane efanayo.