I-Biograge
NgoDisemba 2, 2020, ukusakaza okulandelayo "mabathi" esiteshini sokuqala Dmitry Borisov banikeze inganekwane yeSoviet Ballet Sofa Vinogradova. Ngeshwa, umcimbi wokubuthana esitudiyo kwakungewona umfumo wama-90, owawugubha usaziwayo ngonyaka owedlule. Kwavela ukuthi abakhwabanisi bathathe umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR okuwukuphela kwefulethi enkabeni yeMoscow. Izindlu ezibizayo zamlethela izinsizakalo ezobuciko, isimo sengqondo ngenxa kanembeza yokusebenza kanye nothando olukhulu ngezwekazi.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Soviet Ballerina edumile yazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1929 esigabeni esidala sesifunda saseNovgorod esifundeni saseLeningrad se-USSR, lapho kwakuhlala khona ugogo, owayengumnikazi womhlaba owake waba ngumhlaba, owake waba ngumnikazi womhlaba u-Anna Ivanovna Zimnev. Umama kaNadezhda Athenogenovna ngokukhethekile weza esuka eMoscow ukukhiqiza amadodakazi amabili, uSophia (uSophia) noNina. Yize kunjalo, udadewabo uNina wasebenzisa inhloko yomnyango we-vertetric.
"Ugogo wayenendlu enkulu enezitebhisi ezi-2 nensimu, axoshwa kuwo, abhema. Kwelinye igumbi, umamncane wami uZoya Athenogenovna waphila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhloko yetafula lamaphasiphothi. Umyeni wakhe kaKorshukov washona ngaphansi kweRussa wakudala. Umkhulu uZimnev Athenogen Nikolaevich wayeyisakhamuzi esihlonishwayo samakhekhe, indodana ye-psister, "osaziwayo wahlukaniswa ngengxoxo.Edolobheni, obekungaphambilini kwakubhekwa njenge-arigious resort ehlonishwayo, lapho yonke i-Metropolitan inempilo yalungisa impilo yabo, okhokho bayo bahlala emakhulwini eminyaka anguXix-XX. Umkhulu waxazulula inkosi yama-warehouse ewayinini. Wanyamalala eminyakeni elambile: ezoshintsha izinto zibe yimikhiqizo, ayibuyanga.
USophia Alexandrovna ugcina ipaki enkulu ezikhumbuzweni, isakhiwo sokuzivocavoca ngezindonga ezipinki, imigqa yokuhweba, umthombo, i-cobblestone bridge. Futhi-ke, ukunakekelwa kwempilo okunamanzi amaminerali abuyiselwe udadewabo womyeni wakhe - umakhi wezakhiwo efgeny mattevev.
Kusukela ngo-1930, ingane enabazali bayo yayihlala eMoscow, eneminyaka eyi-9 ishaya i-ballet "eduze kwemigwaqo" - inkundla yaseshashalazini enkulu yayiseduze. Ngo-1938, le ntombazane yayiswa esikoleni se-choreographic ne-usSR, kepha ukuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwekuphazamisa ukutadisha.
Lo mndeni wakhishwa eTomsk. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2, uSonya waqala ukuhlala, ukwamukela okuhlangenwe nakho no-Olga Lepeshinskaya, uNikolai Tarasova, uMarina Semerer, obamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni ye-Petrovsky Theatre.
Insimbi eyalweni
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sakwa-1947 choreographic School ekilasini laseMaria Leonyeva, umfundi izolo waba inselelo yokuqala yokungena eTroupe ye-Bolshoi Theatre yemidlalo yaseBolshanei. Kepha ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, lokhu akwenzekanga. Ngokuphelelwa yithemba, le ntombazane yaze yacabanga ukuyeka i-ballet futhi ifunde evela eMklami.
Kodwa-ke, konke kwashintsha ibanga elijabulisayo. USonya ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 ngokwesekwa ngumeluleki wayisa eshashalazini yomculo weMoscow ogama lakhe ngoKonstantin Stanislavsky noVladimir Nemirovich-danchenko. Lapha wayenenhlanhla yokusebenza nabathengisi abasele, ngaphandle kokwesaba, owathembela esigcemeni amaqembu aholayo emisebenzini.
I-Ballerina, indlela yakhe yokudala yaqala kuma-40s, futhi inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo lawa phezu kwama-60s, kwakungu-Odeta-Odilillia eSwan Lake, esmeralda kanye ne-fleur de-fox e-Esmeralde, entombazaneni yeqhwa esiteji segama elifanayo. Uhlu luyaqhubeka noGulnar eShahryzade, i-Medor ku "Corsaire", eFrancesca eFrancesca naseRimini, u-Aurora e-Aurora ebuhleni obuhle naseNikia eBayaderka.
Uveze ithalente lakhe emhlabeni wonke, eLatin America, Hungary, Japan, Finland, Poland, i-Yugoslavia, China, Fraly. Wabambisana noMaris Liepi, u-Iverte Chuvir, u-Alexey Chinadeze nabanye osaziwayo.
Ukubona uSophia echibini laseSwan, i-Improsario Georges Sorio yanikela enkundleni yeshashalazi yaseSoviet ukuthi ikhulume eFrance ngemuva kokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside ngoJuni 1956. Izilaleli zaseParis zaseParis zaseParisstic zishayele ihlombe amagilebhisi amancane, futhi emaphephandabeni, lapho kushicilelwa khona izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela, akuzange zibhalwe ngenye indlela ngayo njengento entsha.
Ngeminyaka yama-1980s, indawo yesehlakalo kwadingeka ihambe. Ngokusho komculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR, bese bebiza i-hushway futhi bamane babeka ngaphambi kweqiniso.
Kodwa-ke, nangezindaba ezithandekayo zoMdabu, iRussa yakudala ayizange isakaze isicubu, kepha yathatha imfundiso, yasungula studio "I-Ballet Fackasy" esigodlweni sobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1977 (noma ngo-1978), umdansi odumile wathola imfundo eGitis phakathi ne-raisa podkovkova kanye ne-ekhethekile ehambisanayo. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona abaculi bakaMkhat noGabt.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"Ngangihlala ngisebenza futhi ngisebenza namanje. Nginokuthile engingakutshela izingane nentsha, ngoba ngisebenze nabafundisi abahle kakhulu. Abayeni bami abakhumbuli ukuthi kungenzeka malini okwesine ... Abalandeli ngokwengeziwe. Angikwazanga ukwakha umndeni: Nganikeza i-ballet yami impilo yami yonke, "umculi odumile wezobuciko ngempilo yakhe uqobo.USophia Alexandrovna akazange afihle ukuthi uthando oluphambili noluqobo lungu-ballet. Kusukela ngoDisemba Ether "Babesho" ngo-2020, izilaleli zezwa ukuthi losameli babehlala efulethini, izindleko zakhe zilinganiselwa kuma-ruble angama-25-30, kanye nodadewabo kaNina nendodana yakhe u-Andrei, kamuva bafa.Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela ukuthi umshana kaVictoria Dergadli uhlala ekhaya eRussa, futhi umzala kaSvetlana Borsov-Ozbenley, indodakazi yomzala kaRoun Yuri aleksevich zimnev, uhlala eTurkey.
Sofya vinogradova manje
Naphezu kwenkathi ehlonishwayo, "Owesifazane owayengesabi noma yiziphi izinkinga," njengoba omunye wabafundi abayibiza, eqhubeka nokusebenza esigodlweni sezingane nentsha eMnyuziyamu.
Entwasahlobo ka-2019 (ngokukhethekile kuze kube semkhumbulweni we-90), ukukhanya kwabona incwadi ye-biographical "Sofia Vinogradov. Izipho ze-terratichore, ezibhalwe ngokubhalwa ndawonye nomsizi omncane nomsizi ka-Ash Asem. Iziqu ze-GTIS nazo zihola iqembu kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu "VKONTAKTE", ezinikezelwe kwinganekwane ye-Soviet ballet futhi equkethe izithombe ezingandile ezivela kwisisebenzi kanye nezolobongo sakho.
Embukisweni "Mabakhulume" ngoDisemba 2020, kwavela ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2012 abakhwabanisa bathathwa ngezindlu ezibizayo zikaSofia Aleksandrovna enkabeni yeMoscow. Ngeshwa, umshana wendabuko wabandakanyeka esakhiweni esinjalo esingathandeki, esasebenzisa kabi utshwala. U-Andrei waqinisekisa u-anti ukuthi abhale isipho kuye futhi aveze yena efulethini ngezinto ezimnyama.
I-ballerina, ongaseyena umnikazi, ugcinile ilungelo lokuhlala efulethini lapho abanye abangabazi abangu-9 bebekiwe khona. Kulolu daba, i-RF IC ihlele isheke lokuphenya kwangaphambili, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa isinqumo senqubo.