I-Biograge
U-Alexey Navalny - Umphakathi waseRussia kanye nosopolitiki ohola umzabalazo womphakathi nenkohliso. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuphikiswa okuvelele kweRussia. UyiNhloko yephrojekthi "ROSPIL", okuhloswe ngayo ukulwa nokuhlukumezeka emkhakheni wokuthengwa kwezwe. I-biography ka-Alethei Navalny igcwele amahlazo namacala obugebengu, adlula lapho esolwa kakhulu ekubunjweni nasenkohliso.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Anatolyevich Navalnya wazalwa ngaphansi kophawu lwe-zodiac Gemini, ngoJuni 4, 1976, eMoscow Politem Town Bottie. Abazali bakhe - u-Anatoly Ivanovich noLyudmila Ivanovna.
Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwentando yeningi, bakwazile ukuba osomabhizinisi, abanikazi befektri yeKobyakovsky yaseLozopili. U-Alexey akakhulumi ngobuzwe bakhe, kodwa engxoxweni waphawula ukuthi i-pedigree yakhe ixhumeke kakhulu ne-Ukraine. Ngiseyingane, osopolitiki besikhathi esizayo bachitha njalo ehlobo ehlobo eduzane naseKiev.
Emndenini, ngaphezu kuka-Alexey, kwalethwa indodana encane i-Oleg Navalny. Umfowethu wenqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngonyaka we-1983, namuhla uqukethe ukuphathwa kwe-EMS Russian Post Expression.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, ama-naverny wangena ebunganeni baseRussia e-University University yabantu base-University kubantu ubuhlakani be-Faculty. Ngo-1998, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esifundazweni sezimali ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseRussia Federation. Ngokufana, le nsizwa yasebenza njengommeli ebhange le-aeroflot kanye nenkampani kanjiniyela i-ST Group.
Njengoba usuthole idiploma yezezimali, uNavalny akazange ame lapho efika futhi angezelwe imfundo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha zokufunda eYale University sohlelo lwe-Yale World Grant, lapho akwazi khona ukuthola izincomo zeHarry Kasparov, uSergey Guriyev kanye ne-evgenia albats.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexei Navalny ngokumelene nesendlalelo somsebenzi wakhe ohlanyayo ayiphawuleki ikakhulukazi. Ngo-1999, eholidini eTurkey, wahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo uYulia, i-Resort adrair lapho umshado waphela khona.Emndenini, le nqubomgomo ikhuliswa yizingane ezimbili: Indodakazi kaDariya ka-2001 nendodana kaZakhari, eyavela ngo-2008. Ngo-2019, indodakazi yaya eStanford University of USA. I-Nabulny Live esifundeni saseMoscow waseMarino, endlini yephaneli ejwayelekile, efulethini lezomnotho elisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo enamamitha-skwele angama-80. m.
I-Alexey Anatolyevich - Ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia. Usopolitiki minyaka yonke ushicilela imininingwane yokubuyiselwa kwayo kwentela. Ngo-2020, imali ayitholile ngenyanga ibifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-450. Embikweni wakhe, umphikisi wathi i-IP yakhe ithola iningi lemali engenayo evela kosomabhizinisi nalowo ozuzayo uBoris Zimin.
Iqiniso eliphawulekile ukuthi ukukhula kuka-Alexei Navalny kungu-189 cm (ngesisindo sika-81 kg). Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukubiza isibalo sezepolitiki kanye nomphakathi kwabanye babamele abaphezulu bezepolitiki baseRussia.
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, amanethiwekhi omphakathi athunyelwa yizimemezelo ezabulawa ama-Navalny emnyango wekhaya lakhe. Iposi lasatshalaliswa ekhasini lomphakathi le- "MudusA" eVkontakte. Ngokushesha imininingwane yaphikiswa ngusopolitiki uqobo, futhi iqembu lamukelwa njengembukwane.
Umsebenzi kanye nebhizinisi
Umsebenzi wezabasebenzi ka-Alexei Navalny waqala eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi, kepha wayenenkomba yebhizinisi kuphela. Iminyaka eminingana waba ngumsunguli wamabhizinisi ambalwa anemali engenayo, okwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana, athengiswe ngempumelelo.
Ngo-2008, u-Alexey Navalny waqala ukuba nentshisekelo ekuvuseleleni izici zangasese futhi waqala ukuthenga amaphakheji amancane amasheya ezinkampanini zeTransneft, egqwaluna, i-GAZPRMT, i-Rosneft neSberbank. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphikiswa kwakuyi-Sharepholder ye-VTB Bank.
Ipolitiki
I-Democratic Party "Apple" yayiqala kwezepolitiki, lapho u-Alexey kuze kube ngu-2007 eboshelwe okuphezulu kokuxhaswa kwabangane bayo abamhlophe, uMaria Gaidar no-Evgenia Albats. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kusuka ku- "Apple", ama-Navalny wenze umsunguli wenhlangano yentando yeningi kazwelonke "yabantu" futhi waba yilungu le-March "Mashi yaseRussia". Ngo-2012, wahlanganyela eMashi "Mashi wezigidi", ezenzeka esigcawini seBolotnaya.I-Alexey Navalny ivame ukwenza njengokugxeka izikhulu ezikhona kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo asevele bekhona ezikhundleni eziholayo ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa komphakathi. Isibonelo, ababukeli bakhumbula ingxoxo ephikisayo noMguquko wama-90s anatoly chubais ekudluliseleni "okuyi-Ksenia Sobchak eholwa.
Kancane kancane, u-Alexey Anatolyevich ovela kwinqubomgomo ejwayelekile futhi i-blogger esebenzayo iphenduka ibe ngumholi omkhulu ophikisayo eRussia, nangemva kokubulawa kukaBoris Nemtsov, nguyena ogxekayo omkhulu kahulumeni.
Ngo-2013, ama-navalnya agijimela eposini leMeya yaseMoscow, kepha awatholanga inani elifanele lamavoti. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesedale amaphrojekthi akhe alwa nenkohlakalo "iRospil", "Rosyama" kanye ne- "RosvyBorma" kanye "futhi futhi abhalise isisekelo sokulwa nenkohlakalo.
Ngokushesha lesi sisekelo singenise amafilimu amaningi ophenyayo. I-Ribbon yokuqala, ebangela ukuba kube nomphakathi eRussia, iba "seagull". Ngaphezu kwalokho kwakukhona eminye imininingwane yokulwa nenkohlakalo. UNampalny naye washisa inzalo emisebenzini yesisekelo ngokushicilelwa kwe-Twitter Microblogging ne-Facebook.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ngaphambi kokhetho lukamongameli, uNavalny wamemezela ubuqiniso bakhe. Ubike lokhu ekhasini lesayithi elisemthethweni. Kwakukhona nohlelo lomuntu ozongenela ukhetho, lapho amemezela khona ingcebo yesiqubulo sazo zonke izakhamizi zaseRussia, umzabalazo olandelayo wokulwa nenkohlakalo kanye nentuthuko yamaphrojekthi wezenhlalo.
Ngo-2017, indlunkulu ye-naverny eYutiub-Chanect yethula ifilimu entsha "Akayena dimon", lapho kwavela khona imininingwane, kudalulwa uDmitry Medvedev nombuso wakhe, adalwe yizinhlelo ezonakele. Bheka ngaphakathi kwetheyipu ehambisa umphakathi - kwalandelwa imibuthano enkulu, eyaholela ekuboshweni kwabahleli benhlangano, kubandakanya no-Alexey uqobo.
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kweFilm Aloisher USManov kwafaka icala kuMlobi wophenyo ekuvikelweni udumo nesithunzi. Usomabhizinisi wafuna ukubona imininingwane engamanga ukuthi wanikeza umfutho medvevevev ngokunikela ngesakhiwo nezindlu eZamangensky, kanye nangomfuthomo u-Igor Shuvalov.
Ngo-2018, uNavalny wethula ifilimu elisha elithi "Yachts, ama-Oligarchs, amantombazane: Umzingeli emadodeni adalula ukufumbathiswa", lapho inkohlakalo, ovela khona, amacebo akhe, amacebo wezwe laseRussia uSergey Prikhodko. Ngokuphenywa kwayo, izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ze-FBK nezithombe ezivela ekhasini elithi "Instagram" Girls kusuka e-Acese Agency Nastya Fish.
Ngo-2018, uhlelo lwentuthuko ("Alliance of People"), oluholwa ngu-Alexey Navalny, waqanjwa kabusha igama elithi "Russia of the future". Indlunkulu yayo ivulwa amashumi ezifundeni zezwe, lapho zibandakanyeka khona ekuqoqweni kwemininingwane ephenyweni lokukhohlakala, kanye nokulwa nobumsulwa bemvelo.
NgoJanuwari 2020, ngemuva kokuguqulwa kukahulumeni, u-Alexey Navalny washicilela uphenyo phakathi kwemali engenayo entsha uNdunankulu uMikhail Mishastin. Ngokusho komphikisi, isisebenzi sikahulumeni sifihla indawo ethengiswayo ngama-ruble ama-3 billion, abhaliswe ezihlotsheni zakhe noma angabikwa.
Ngokuqala kwengxenye ye-candumic cavid-19 nasolwandle kwabonisa ukukhathazeka ngesimo sempilo yabantu baseRussia. Kakade ngoMashi nge-stract yayo bukhoma, wabiza uSergei Sobyanin ukwethula ukuhlukaniswa kuzo zonke izikole zaseMoscow futhi ahumushe izingane ukuba zifunde ibanga.
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, uphenyo olujwayelekile lwefilimu olusothuli lwe-TV u-Elena Malysheva luvele kwi-Navalny Blog. Le phrojekthi yabizwa ngokuthi "isigodlo segolide sikadokotela wakho owuthandayo." Ngasikhathi sinye, thanda i-SAVE yashicilela uphenyo ngemisebenzi yesiteshi se-RT, futhi esisekelane nargalny.
Ukuboshwa kanye namacala obugebengu
Ukushushiswa kobugebengu kuka-Alethei Navalny kwaqala ngo-2011, lapho ebanjwa ebugebengwini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ngesinqumo senkantolo, umphikisi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-5 ejele, kodwa ngosuku olwandulela umusho okhishwe ekubhaliseni okungabonakali.
Lapho-ke amaRussia, kanye nomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wakugxeka isigwebo, kucatshangelwa kushukunyiswa kwezepolitiki. Ngisho noVladimir Putin waveza isimo sakhe sengqondo emshweni, umbize ngokuthi "kuyamangaza." Ngemuva kokubukezwa kwalokhu, inkantolo yashintsha isilinganiso sokujeziswa kwesigwebo esimisiwe.
Phakathi kwalezi zimo ezilandelanayo ezilandelayo, lapho igama le-Navalny lavela ngalo, izinqubo esimweni senkampani ye-IV Roche kanye namaKirovles. Naphezu koshushiso, ngo-2012, ngokulandela umagazini we-Time, uNavalny waba ukuphela kweRussia eyangena kubantu abaphezulu abayi-100 abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngo-2019, u-Alexey Anatolyevich, njengenhloko ye-FBK, wamukelwa yi-ejenti yaseMelika. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa BeRussia wabika ukuthi imisele eminingana yaqoshwa ekuqinisekisweni okutholwe yi-Navalny Foundation Akhawunti evela eSpain naseMelika. Izimali ezisohlwini lwe-Star-Doors LLC, ezibandakanyeke ekufakweni kwamakhabethe odongeni.
I-Navalny ibekelwe ngentshiseko ezenzakalweni ezenzeka eKhabarovsk ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaSergei Furgal, imibuthano eBelarus, eyayibiza inguquko.
Okhethweni oluzayo ku-State Duma ngo-2021, wanikeza abavoti ukuthi basebenzise indlela "Smart Vote". Futhi uma ngaphambili, u-Alexey unxuse ukuthi anikeze amavoti akhe kunoma yibaphi abamele ukhetho, ngaphandle kwabamele abase-United Russia, manje uguga ukuvotela abasekeli bakhe. Ngakho-ke, usopolitiki ubheka, kuzoba lula ukudala izimfuno ngezinguquko.
Ubuthi kanye coma
Ngo-Agasti 20, 2020, u-Alexey walaliswa esibhedlela esibhedlela somuzi wase-Omsk. Esimweni esingazi lutho, wasuswa esigulini sendiza yendiza S7, owenza i-TomSK - indiza yeMoscow. Ngisho nasekundizeni, ukuphikiswa kwakukubi, wahluleka ukwazi. Abanye abagibeli bezindiza bathi ukukhala kwabesilisa kuzwakele. Ngokusobala, kunezwi likaNavalny. Ividiyo yavela kunethiwekhi.Phambilini kubikwe ukuthi ngemuva kokufika kwezimo eziphuthumayo, odokotela bangenisa ama-nawalny esimweni sokubandakanya okuthengiswayo ukuxhuma kwi-IVL Appratus. Kamuva, uMnyango Wezempilo we-Omsk Region wacacisa ukuthi i-coma imvelo. Isimo sezempilo sokuphikiswa sabangela ukukhathazeka. Odokotela bakhiphe ngokushesha unhlangothi. Ngokusho kwemicabango yokuqala, usopolitiki wawuhloswe ubuthi ngamakhemikhali - sodium oxybutirate. Ekuseni ngesikhumulo sezindiza iTomsk, waphuza inkomishi yetiye kwesinye sezitolo zekhofi.
Umtholampilo, lapho u-Alexey etholakala khona, ezungeza izinsizakalo zamaphoyisa nabasebenzi be-FSB. E-TomSK Airport kwakukhona amasheke. Izinqubomgomo zommeli zifake isitatimende eSks ekuqaleni kwecala lobugebengu ngaphansi kwe-Article 277 leKhodi Yezobugebengu YaseRussia Federation ", isijeziso sayo siphakamisa iminyaka eyi-12-20 eboshwe.
Lapho yaziwa ngentokozo, abamele umtholampilo waseJalimane "UMklomelo WaseRariate" bazwakalise ukulungela kwabo ukuthutha ama-Navalny eJalimane, kodwa odokotela baseRussia abakunikanga kahle izinto ezinzima zokuhamba, ngenxa yesimo esinzima somdlali ophikisayo, Indiza ingaba nzima.
Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 22, u-Alexey wasahanjiswa eJalimane, lapho ubuthi ubuthi ubuthano lwaluqinisekiswa okokuqala, kwathi lapho kungenzeka ukuthi into engenzeka yaqanjwa, yawela emzimbeni ka-Alexey. Kuhlobene neqembu lama-cholinestersete blockers. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi yile nkampani yamakhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezaziwa ngokuthi "i-novice".
Okwesikhashana, isimo seNavalny saqhubeka nokugcizelela, kodwa ngoSepthemba 7, imininingwane ibitholakala ukuthi le nqubomgomo yasuswa ku-coma. U-Alexey waqala ukuphefumula ngokuzimela waze wathumela okuthunyelwe ku- "Instagram", lapho athi uzizwa engcono. Kwathi ngoSepthemba 23, umphikisi wakhishwa emtholampilo: Odokotela bathola isimo sakhe sanelisa ukumisa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Lokhu akuyona ubuthi bokuqala be-naverny. Abamele abakwaMpi bambikisi babike ukuthi ngonyaka we-2019, ngemuva kokuhlala eMoscow, u-Alexey wangeniswa esibhedlela nge-adlergies acutergies, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kwalungiswa - "DESITOR Dermatitis". Abasekeli besibalo sezepolitiki basikisela ukuthi ubuthi bokuqala nokwesibili buhlobene nomkhankaso wokhetho.
Buyela futhi uboshwe
NgoJanuwari 2021, u-Alexey nomndeni wakhe babuyela eRussia. Kodwa-ke, inqubomgomo ayikwazanga ukuthola ekhaya: Isikhumulo sezindiza sasolwandle esiboshiwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphambuka kokwelashwa kanye nokuvuselelwa eJalimane, umphikisi akazange aye ekuhlolweni kokuhlolelwa amasiko aseMoscow. Khumbula: Kwakudingeka ukwenza lokhu ngenxa yesikhathi se-probation endabeni ye- "Yves Roshe", eyaphela ngoDisemba 2020 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Alexey wayefunwa. Kamuva kwaqashelwa ukuthi ama-naverny aboshwe izinsuku ezingama-30 - kwaze kwaba ngoFebhuwari 15.
NgoFebhuwari 2, 2021, inkantolo yaseMoscow City yanikeza isikhalazo se-Fsin esikhundleni segama elinemibandela yangempela futhi inqume ukuthumela ama-navyny ku-colony yombuso ophelele isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-3.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexey Anatolyevich wayala inhlawulo enama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 ukukhokha inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500. Njengoba kunikezwe isikhathi esichithwa ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwendlu (kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuDisemba 2014), ukuphikiswa kuzoba yikholoni yeminyaka eyi-2,8.
U-Alexey Navalny manje
Ngemuva kokuphela kwecala, ummeli wakwaMfutho u-Olga Mikhailova wenza isitatimende sokuthi lesi sigwebo sizodluliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivikela kweNavalny kukhulume ngesinqumo ekomitini labafundisi boMkhandlu WaseYurophu: Isinqumo seNkantolo YaseYurophu asigcwalisiwe.
NgoFebhuwari 5, u-Alexey Anatolyevich uphinde waba senkantolo, manje ecaleni lokunyundela emvelweni we-vekeran yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe u-Ignet Sergeevich ArteMenko. Umphumela - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-850.
Ukusebenzela isijeziso se-navalny ethunyelwe kwikoloni esifundeni saseVladimir (IR-2). Ngemuva kwesinye isikhathi, ukuphikiswa kuye kwamlimaza kahle - nokho, kuyenqatshelwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Futhi emnyangweni wendawo, i-Fsin ibike ukuthi "lonke usizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo" olutholwe yi-Navalnaya ngokuhambisana nobufakazi bayo bezokwelapha buyanikezwa. " NgoMashi 31, wamemezela isiteleka sendlala, efuna udokotela nezidakamizwa.
Ngo-Ephreli 16, kwaziwa ukuthi ihhovisi likashushisi laseMoscow lenziwa ngokubheka i-FBK (UMnyango Wezobulungiswa ufakiwe enanini lama- "Ina Amaqembu") nawo wonke amakhanda ahambisana nobuningi. Emisebenzini yalezi zinhlangano, i-Erensismism yabona futhi yanxusa inkantolo yaseMoscow City ngesicelo sokunikeza isimo esihambisanayo.
Ngobusuku bomhlangano, futhi ababanjelwe ngo-Ephreli, osaziwayo bezwe, kufaka phakathi uJoan Rowling, uJude Law, u-Orthan Pamuk, encwadini baphendukela eVladimir Putin nesicelo sokuvuma umuntu othile otholakele.
Ngo-Ephreli 18, umphikisi wahunyushelwa esibhedlela esisensimini yelinye ikoloni (IR-3).