I-Biograge
I-Konchalovsky Andrei Sergeevich ngumqondisi wefilimu waseRussia odumile nombhali wesikrini, ogama lakhe elaziwa eYurophu nase-United States. UnguMongameli weFilm Academy "Nika", umculi wabantu we-RSFSR, obhale izimo eziningi nezindatshana zobuntatheli ngomsebenzi wakhe, kanye nezincwadi. Endimeni kaMqondisi u-Andrei Sergeevich wasusa inqwaba yamafilimu, futhi wabeka nokwenziwa, kubandakanya nopera.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Andrei konchalovsky wazalwa (igama langempela nesibongo - Andron Mikhalkov) ngo-Agasti 20, 1937 emndenini odumile uMikhalkov, izimpande zokudala zazo ezithatha imvelaphi yazo emakhulwini ambalwa ambalwa edlule. Bazali boMqondisi - bahlonishwa ama-RSFSR. Ubaba kaSergey Mikhalkov nguMlobi Wezinkondlo Zezingane Ezithandwayo Kazwelonke mayelana nesinyathelo sikaMalume esinezinyathelo nama-Hymfs e-USSR neRussia, noMama weNatalia Konchalovskaya ungumbhali waseRussia, inhloko-dolobha yethu yasendulo ".
Emndenini ka-Andrei Konchalovsky kukhona umfowethu omncane uNikita Mikhalkov, owaba ngummeleli okhanyayo we-cinema yaseRussia. Ozakwabo bezizwe bakwamanye amazwe bamangala kaningi ngokuthi umqondisi womabili odumile waseRussia wahlotshaniswa nezihlobo. UKonchalovsky ukhulume kaningi ngeqiniso lokuthi bangabafowethu abahamba phambili abaneMikhalkov, kodwa basangomunye omncane "esikhundleni samandla anesihluku."
Kusukela ukunakekelwa kwezingane, abazali banikezwa uthando lothando ngomculo, ngoba kule ndawo abonisa ithalente, kodwa ebusheni bakhe isimo sashintsha. Kanye nokuthola imfundo yamabanga aphezulu, uJunior Andrei wavakashela isikole somculo, kwathi ngemuva kokuphela kwakhe wangena esikoleni somculo eMetropolitan Conservatory. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hlikihla umculo ovela kumuntu u-Ugasla, futhi i-biography ka-Andrei Konchalovskky yashintsha kakhulu indlela. Ungene eVGIK, eChristian Pubty, ephothule ngempumelelo ngo-1964.
Amafilimu noMqondisi
Isithombe sokuqala ku-Andrei Konchalovsky saba "umfana nejuba". Uthole umklomelo ohlonishwayo "wethusi" emkhosini wefilimu weVenice wamafilimu wezingane. Umqondisi osemusha wambuyisela eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufunda eVGIK, umfana onekhono wenza ubungane no-Andrei Tarkovsky, nobani ku-Crivil Duet abhale izimo ezibhalwe ezimbawini "rink kanye ne-violin", "i-Ivanovo Phinglein".Ngo-1967, umqondisi wanquma ukuzama, ukudala isithombe esithi "Indaba ka-Asi Klyachina, eyayithanda, ayishadanga." Kule filimu, i-cast yasungulwa abaculi abaqalayo. Lapho-ke ifilimu mayelana "nempilo yangempela" yalungiswa ngokusobala kwabacebisi futhi yenqatshelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Eminyakeni engu-20 kuphela kamuva, iKonchalovsky ikwazile ukubuyisela ikhophi yomlobi wesithombe nangemva kokuhlaziywa okuhle kwabagxeki ukuyikhipha ekuqalekiseni.
Ngo-1969, u-Andrei Sergeevich wethule ifilimu entsha "isidleke esihle. Iqhaza eliphambili kwidrama lenziwa ngu-Irina Kozchenko.
Ngo-1970, iKonchalovsky yasusa ifilimu "uMalume Varya", lapho aqoqana khona inkanyezi, eyayihlanganisa nabalingisi abadumile e-Innoknyny Smoktunovsky naseSergey Bondarchuk. Lapho-ke bekusekhona imisebenzi eminingana eyaziwayo nguMqondisi: "Romance mayelana nabathandi", "Sibead", "igazi nembiza".
Ngo-1974, u-Andrei Sergeevich, kanye noGennady Shpalikov, wasebenza esimweni sefilimu ye-retro "injabulo engaziwa." Kodwa-ke, kamuva wanikeza ifilimu nikhalkov.
Ngo-1980, imicimbi emibili ebalulekile yenzeka empilweni yomqondisi wethalente: U-Andrei Konchalovsky wahlonishwa ngesihloko esithi "Umculi wabantu weRussia Federation" futhi washiya umkhawulo wezwe laseMelika, wahamba wayohlala eMelika. EHollywood, kwadingeka adlule endleleni enameva enkazimulweni, njengoba uMqondisi waseRussia akazange amukelwe ngokwengxenye, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvinjelwe imidwebo ephumelelayo nakancane: "Umbangi wesitimela" no-Eric Roberts ekuholeni Indima, "duet for soloist", "abantu abanesizotha", "Homer no-Eddie", "oMkhariya" othandekayo "nomlingisi weNastasya Kinski. Amafilimu okuqala aseMelika aletha iKonchalovsky inani le-kinonagrad ehlonishwayo.
Ngo-1989, umqondisi ususe umlobi waseMelika "Tango nokheshi", izindima eziphambili lapho uSylvester Stallone adlale khona noKurt Russell. Ngemuva kwalokho, iKonchalovsky yanquma ukubuyela eRussia futhi iqhubeke nomsebenzi wokudala ezweni lakubo. Ngesikhathi esifushane, wathatha isithombe esithi "Middle Circle", "Ryabina", kanye nokuqhubeka komlando "ka-Asi Klyachina".
Ngo-1997, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wakhipha ifilimu ethi "Odyssey", okwaba yiphrojekthi ebiza kakhulu emlandweni wethelevishini. Lesi sithombe sitshalwe imali engu- $ 40 million. I-premiere yefilimu e-XX Mosco International Film Festival ithole impendulo eyakhayo evela kubagxeki, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ribbon enomcimbi omkhulu we-micf. Kulomsebenzi, uMdali wesithombe wanikezwa umklomelo wethelevishini ophakeme kakhulu we-United States - umklomelo we-Ammi.
Ngemuva konyaka, walikhipha incwadi ethi "Amaqiniso Aphansi". Kuyo, watshela umndeni wakhe odumile, mayelana nezigaba zokukhula, mayelana nokunqoba ukwesaba nama-taboos, ngempilo yomuntu siqu neyokwakha.
Ngo-2002, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wethule ifilimu "indlu yeziwula", eyaphumelela. Kwakhethwa amaphrimiyamu ahlonishwayo, phakathi kwalo 'ibhubesi lesiliva' kanye 'nenkomishi ye-wolpi "yendima enhlekazi, futhi yathola umklomelo omkhulu we-jury.
Ngo-2003, umqondisi wasungulwa yi- "Production Center Andrei Konchalovsky". Usebenzisana neziteshi zethelevishini eziholayo zaseRussia.
Ngo-2007, isithombe esilandelayo sokunqoba somqondisi "isicwebezelisi" salandela, ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu elithi "Nutcracker kanye ne-rat King" ladutshulwa ngefomethi ye-3D. Umlingisi odumile wase-American fanning wahileleka kulo.
Ngo-2009, u-Andrei Sergeevich wasebenza njengomkhiqizi wabakhiqizi oya kwifilimu "ngeSonto eledlule", okwakhethwe umklomelo we-Oscar-2009.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza e-cinema, u-Andrei Konchalovsky ubeka imisebenzi eminingana edumile kwizigcawu zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRussia nasezindaweni zomgwaqo. Lokhu kudlala kanye nama-opharetha athi "seagull", "i-evgeny eyodwa", "I-Peak Lady", "Impi Nokuthula", "King Lire", kanye "nodade abathathu".
Ngo-2012, u-Andrei Konchalovsky waphawula iminyaka engama-75 kanye neminyaka engama-50 yomsebenzi wokudala. Kulomcimbi, walungiselela umsebenzi wokubuyisa lapho kwafakwa khona amafilimu ayi-17.
Ngo-2013, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wakhethwa njengoMongameli we-Russian Film Academy "Nika". Okokupenda "ubusuku obumhlophe bombhalo we-alexei ragjitsyn", uMdali wathola umklomelo ohlonishwayo "isiliva Leo" ngomsebenzi ongcono kakhulu.
Ifilimu elithi "Paradise" laba ngomunye wabaphakanyisiwe ku-Oscar, ekubeni ngo-2016 ohlwini olufushane lokunikezwa kwe-American Academy of Cinematographic Arts kanye nesayensi yezesayensi ehamba phambili ". Isenzo sefilimu yobuciko senzeka ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II. Lesi sithombe silandisa ngekusasa lamaqhawe ahlanganyela empini ohlangothini lokumelana nesiFulentshi, ukuzama ukunqoba abahlaseli baseJalimane baseJalimane. EKinokartina, sikhuluma ngekusasa labantu ababephila kulesi sikhathi esibi, umzabalazo wabo, isifiso sokukhululeka. I-Russian Emistant Olga, i-French colouse jules kanye neHelmut yaseJalimane, okuyiphoyisa elisezingeni eliphakeme, libalingiswa abasezingeni eliphakeme.
Indima ka-Olga yadlalwa nguJulia Vysotskaya (no-Andrei Konchalovsky's Spouse). Izibukeli eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi le ndima isiphenduke umsebenzi owenziwe ngcono we-julia. Wayevame ukuvela kumafilimu omyeni wakhe - wadlala umlingiswa ophambili kwifilimu "Glethanets" nendima kamama e "Nutcracker kanye ne-rat King" inganekwane.
Isimemezelo sefilimu sabanjwa ngoSepthemba 2016 ngenkathi sibonisa umkhosi wefilimu waseVenetian. E-Italy, u-Andrei Konchalovsky uthole umvuzo wokuqala kuMqondisi wale filimu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ababukeli baka-Andrei Konchalovsky ngentatheli kanye nodokotela osolwa nguDmitry Bovkov babonwa ohlelweni "izincwadi ngami" umjikelezo onentatheli kanye noMkhatheli weDmitry Bull.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-premiere yedwala "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso", umlobi womqondo, umbhali kanye nomqondisi wawo waba noRerei Sergeevich, wenzeka eMoscow ". Umculo wabhala u-Eduard Arteryev. Ngo-2017, ukusebenza kwakuwumklomelo ophakanyisiwe weGolden Mask Award ngezigaba eziningana. Imiklomelo etholwe ngumqambi we-Opera kanye nomlingisi wephathi enkulu ye-heroine uMaria Biork.
Ngo-2017, u-Andrei Konchalovsky waqala iphrojekthi entsha enikezelwe empilweni kanye nobuciko bomculi omkhulu weRenaissance Michelangelo. Ifilimu limboza isigaba sempilo yomlingiswa ophambili, ezinikezelwe emsebenzini wakhe eFrescoes of the SINISCE Chapel kanye nesibazi sikaDavide. Ngokuka-Andrei Sergeyevich, akazange alwele ukudala isithombe se-biographical, kepha wethule ukubukeka kwe-copyright empilweni ye-genius.
Lapho wenza ifilimu, iKonchalovsky ithembela ezimisweni zohlobo lombono, owahanjiswa esikhathini seRenaissance. Ngesitayela esinjalo, umsebenzi we-dante aligiery "amahlaya aphezulu", okuthi uMichelangelo ayalazi ngenhliziyo. Ekuqaleni, isithombe samukele amagama ama-2 - "isono" kanye "monster. Umbono ", ekuqashisweni waphuma 'njengesono. Umbono. "
Ukusebenza kulo mdwebo, umqondisi wenza ngokufana ngokufana nesithombe sika-Andrei rublev, embhalweni wefilimu asebenze ngayo ngo-1969. Lokhu kudubula kwenziwa e-Italian Florence, abahlali bamakhaya nabalingisi babehilelekile. Isithombe sikaMichelangelo sayiqala kabusha udokotela wamazinyo u-Alberto Peston. Ngocwaningo olukhulu, kwakudingeka kwakhiwe kabusha ikhophi yeSisine Chapel, kanye neFlorentine Signoria Square, lapho isimo esidumile sikaDavide sasesimi kuqala - isikhathi sokulala khona uMhlaba ngeqiniso. Ngaphezu kwedolobha elithandwayo lomculi, ukudubula kwenziwa eRoma, eCarrara naseSifundeni saseTuscany.
Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi le filimu izokwethulwa ngonyaka we-2018 eVenice Festival, kodwa ngesikhathi sokubamba kwayo ikophi letheyipu alikakakulungeli. Ngo-Okthoba, i-Prime Premiere yenzeka eKremlin. Mayelana nalomcimbi, umqondisi uvakashele umbukiso wokugcina wakusihlwa.
Ngomnikelo wobuciko be-cinematic neyeseshashalazini, u-Andrei Sergeevich wanikezwa isihloko se-KAVALERA Order for ama-Italic Republic. Umcimbi wemiklomelo wenzeka e-Embassy yase-Italy eMoscow.
Ngo-Okthoba 2018, i-premiere yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeKonchalovsky - Ukusebenza kwe- "Oedip eColon" kubanjelwe enkundleni ye-BDT. Ngokokuqala ngqa, usizi lukaSofoka lalimelelwa izilaleli e-Estant 401 Bc. Ns. Ngokuka-Andrei Sergeyevich, okuqukethwe akuzange kulahlekelwe ukuhambisana nasezinsukwini zanamuhla, kunikelwe esihlokweni sokwembula izimfihlo zendoda nendawo yonke. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguNikolai Gorshkov, uSergey Losev noJulia Herocha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi olandelayo womqondisi uKonchalovsky (ukudlala kwenkundla yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow okuqanjwe nge-Mossoveta "Cherry Sad") kwaboniswa e-Italy soMkhosi wesiko laseRussia ". Ngasikhathi sinye, umqondisi wefilimu waseRussia owabanjwa e-Roman International Film Festival Master Classs for Young Ikhiqizwe.
Ngo-2019, u-Andrei Konchalovsky waba yisimenywa sohlelo lomlobi weVladimir Posner. Ingxoxo yayinobungane futhi iyathakazelisa. Umqondisi kanye nentatheli kukhulume nezindikimba ze-ART, Psychology, Democracy, Umlando.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Andrei Konchalovsky yathuthuka kancane futhi inodlame kunomsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Abesifazane abathandayo bayisahluko esikhethekile esikude kosaziwayo. Cishe wonke umsebenzi ojwayelekile kwifilimu kusuka kumbhali wesikrini wahlotshaniswa nenoveli yothando entsha.
Empilweni ye-legend ye-cinema yaseRussia neyakwamanye amazwe yathuthuka ngokusemthethweni amahlandla ama-5. Ngonkosikazi wokuqala, i-wallerina young irina kandat, iKonchalovsky yahlanganiswa nomshado ngo-1957, inyunyana yathatha iminyaka emi-2.
Unkosikazi wesibili wabaqondisi waba uNatalia Arbasarov, owazala indodana ka-1966. I-EGOR KonChalovsky nayo yaba uMdali odumile waseCynokartin.
Emva kwalokho, inhliziyo yoBeaud Fealed Fan iwine umlingisi wefilimu umlingisi we-hita tyshkevich. URoman noPolka wabangela isehlukaniso sikaKonchalovsky no-Arbasarovar.
Ngo-1969, umqondisi onethalente washada noVivian French French French. Wabeletha iNdodakazi kaMqondisi u-Alexander, kodwa ngesikhathi somshado osemthethweni waseKonchalovsky wayenamanoveli nabanye abalingisi - u-Liv Ulman noShirley Myenene.
Ngo-1987, u-Andrei Konchalovsky washada okwesine. Umkakhe waba u-Irina Martynov, isikhulumi kuthelevishini. Wazala amadodakazi amabili - u-Elena noNatalia.
Ngaphezu kwemishado esemthethweni, ukuvuthwa kwe-cinema yaseRussia kwakunamanoveli amaningi. Omunye wabathandekayo wamnika indodakazi kaDaria engumnyakazo. I-Konchalovsky nayo ibamba iqhaza ekupheleleni kwayo.
Ngomfazi wesihlanu uYulia Vysotsky, umqondisi wahlangana ngo-1998 emcimbini weFinotavr Film. Abathandi bomshado badlalwa ngonyaka ofanayo. Naphezu komehluko oneminyaka engu-36, kanye nokungabi namandla kuMqondisi-umbhali, umshado kaYulia Vysotsky no-Andrei Konchalovsky babizwa ngokuthi yimodeli yempilo yomndeni. Owesifazane wabeletha umyeni wakhe izingane ezimbili, indodakazi kaMaria nendodana kaPeter Konchalovsky. Izingane ezindala zaseKonchalovsky zethule uYise wabazukulu abayisishiyagalombili kanye nabazukulu.
Ngo-Okthoba 2013, usizi olubi lwenzeka emndenini weKonchalovsky. Indodakazi kaMaria Konchalovskaya yahlupheka kakhulu engozini eFrance. Le ngozi yenzeke ngenxa yephutha lika-Andrei Sergeevich uqobo, ngoba, lishayela imoto, akazange abhekane nokulawulwa, futhi intombazane ayizange ibhekane nebhande lesihlalo. KungabakwaMeyi kuphela ngoMeyi 2014, indodakazi kaKonchalovsky yafaka ithuba lokululama futhi ibuyele empilweni egcwele. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo ngoMashi 2015, waqala ukuphefumula ngokuzimela.
Kusuka ezindabeni zakamuva ngendodakazi kaKonchalovsky, ingaphethwa ngokuthi wonke ama-Masha afanayo anenqubo yokubuyisa isikhathi eside. Ihanjiswa endlini yabazali, lapho ezindongeni zendabuko izama ukunqoba imiphumela yengozi embi ngaphansi kokubhekwa kodokotela abasebenza njalo ngentokozo ethintana kahle nesiguli esithinteke kakhulu yisiguli esithinteke kakhulu esigulini esithinteke kakhulu. Umndeni awukakunikeli imibono esemthethweni ngesimo sempilo kaMasha. Kuqubuka kancane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi manje akazange aphume eComa.
U-Andrei konchalovsky noJulia vysotskaya babhekwa njengenye yemibhangqwana ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu e-cinema yaseRussia. Ngokusho komlingisi, bobabili abashadikazi basebenza ebudlelwaneni ukuze bakhule, hhayi uGasli.
Umqondisi Reverial usebenza kuzo zonke izindlela zikaJulia. Ngo-2017, ukuvulwa kwamaphuzu okuqala ezitolo zenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi "ukudla njengasekhaya!", Ubuso babo baba vysotsky. Le phrojekthi yethulwe njengenye indlela yokudla kwangaphandle. Futhi ngo-2020, u-Andrei Sergeevich waphakamisa ukuthi uYulia udlale indima enkulu kwifilimu "othandekayo othandekayo". Oshade naye athethelela ebizayo loMqondisi futhi aphinde aqale kabusha esithombeni sabasebenzi beqembu.
I-Konchalovsky ine-generic nest - indlu entabeni yaseNicolina, okuyimizuzu engama-30 ukusuka eMoscow. Kwadlula umqondisi wezingane, futhi manje uchitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni wakhe. Ingaphakathi le-terme linamuhla, kepha kunezisusa zasendulo - izisusa zaseRussia kuyo.
U-Andrei konchalovsky uhola i-microblogging ku-Facebook, kepha une-akhawunti futhi e-Instagram ". Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, umqondisi othumela izithombe nevidiyo enikelwe kumaphrojekthi amasha.
Andrei konchalovsky manje
NgoNovemba 2020, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wethule umsebenzi omusha onezithameli eziningi - ifilimu "ama-comrades athandekayo", isabelomali saso sasilingana nama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-150. Lesi isithombe sobuciko esingokomlando, esitshela ngokuboniswa kokudubula kwabasebenzi e-Novorcherkassk ngo-1962. Maphakathi nesakhiwo - isisebenzi seqembu, isisebenzi samaKhomanisi kanye no-Frovichka Ludmila, abenziwa yinhloso yakhe nguJulia Vysotkaya.Ifilimu elithi "Othandekayo Commedes" laliphumelela kakhulu. Kukalwe emkhosini wefilimu weVenice, lapho ahlonishwa khona ngomklomelo okhethekile. Futhi iKonchalovsky ithole umklomelo "Isiliva" emkhosini wama-56th International Festival eChicago. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu yaqokwa ngu-Oscar. Uzoncintisana ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphakanyiswa "ifilimu elihle kakhulu ngolimi lwangaphandle". Ngo-2021, isithombe sangena kuhlu olude lweBafta. Ngenyanga efanayo, waphinde wanikezwa umklomelo "umkhombandlela omuhle kakhulu" kwifilimu "ukhozi lwegolide".
Umqondisi ngokwakhe ekuqaleni wangabaza ukuphumelela kwesithombe ezingeni lomhlaba wonke.
"Lesi isithombe esithile sabantu abanjalo baseSoviet, mayelana Stalin, mayelana Stalinism. Angicabangi ukuthi bangaqonda okuthile, "u-Andrei Konchalovsky wabelana ngombono wakhe.Mayelana nokuqashelwa kwefilimu eRussia nasemhlabeni, iKonchalovsky yaxoxisana ngomsakazo "echo waseMoscow". Njengengxenye yenhlolokhono, i-Ksenia Latina neVitaty Drymarsky futhi bathinta nesihloko sezepolitiki, ikakhulukazi, bakhulume ngezingxabano zamaSulumane aseFrance.
Futhi ngo-2020, u-Andrei Sergeevich eTandem nge-Ekaterina Dwarve kanye no-Evgeny Grigoriev wethule "Indoda Engenantambo". Ama-Photo Heroes abantu abajwayelekile abahola impilo ejwayelekile nosuku usuku nosuku. Le filimu ibhekele imibuzo yaphakade: Kusho ukuthini ngempilo, yini injabulo, kungani uthanda izwe lakho.
NgoFebhuwari 8, 2021, ingxoxo no-Andrei Konchalovsky yanyatheliswa iYutyub-Show Ksenia Sobchak "Ukuqapha, Sobchak!". Kuyo, watshela intatheli ngefilimu yakhe "othandekayo othandekayo". Izihloko zezepolitiki, zokucwaswa, ubuFascism kanye nengqondo zithintekile.
Futhi engxoxweni kwavela ngeRussia noVladimir Putin. U-Andrei Sergeevich wabiza uMongameli Liberal:
"UPutin uyinkululeko ephelele. Omunye umbuzo ukuthi uhlobo lwebhodi, eladalwa, aludalwanga nguPutin. Kwakhiwa yi-genome yamasiko yaseRussia. "Ngokusho kwakhe, yikho ngokungenxa yalokhu eRussia kunezinga eliphakeme lenkohliso.
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Boy and Pigeon"
- Ngo-1969 - "Isidleke Esihle"
- 1970 - "UMalume Varya"
- 1974 - "Romance Mayelana Nabathandi"
- 1978 - "Sibead"
- 1989 - UTango noCash
- 1990 - "Homer no-Eddie"
- 1994 - "Ryabina" Inkukhu
- 1997 - "Odyssey"
- 2007 - "glllan"
- 2010 - "I-Nutcracker ne-rat King"
- 2014 - "Ubusuku obumhlophe bangemva kwalokho i-alexei ragjitsyn"
- 2016 - "IPharadesi"
- 2019 - "Isono"
- I-2020 - "Ama-Comrades Athandekayo"
- I-2020 - "I-Mightfless Man"