I-Biograge
UBill Gates - I-Computer Genius, eyayimi ngemvelaphi yokwakha isoftware ethandwa kakhulu yeWindows evela kuMicrosoft. Usomabhizinisi ogama lakhe lingu-20 aholele uhlu lwabantu abacebe kakhulu nabanethonya bomhlaba. Usomabhizinisi ongumxhwele ingxenye yesimo uhlu lubala izidingo zomusa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBill Gates wazalelwa eSeattle (eWashington, e-USA) emndenini wommeli wenhlangano uWilliam Henry Gates II, kanye noMariya Maxwell Gates, obambe izikhundla eziphezulu kwiBhodi Yezinkampani Eziningana ZaseMelika. UBill wayeyingane yesibili emndenini, unodadewethu ababili - uChristie osekhulile noMncane. Ukwahlulela ngamagama amadlozi, kukhona abameleli bezizwe eziningana ebuhlotsheni: amaJalimane, amaScot kanye neBritish.
Lapho umfana ehamba esikoleni, abazali bambhalela esikhungweni semfundo esinamalungelo kakhulu eSeattle - eLakesde. Kakade sebesemncane, uhlelo lwaluyindaba eyintandokazi yenkokhelo. Lapho esemusha, iMelika yabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala ngolimi oluyisisekelo. Yize kwakuyiyona "i-noliki yesiphambano" kuphela, kodwa baba yindawo yokuqala empumelelweni yakhe yesikhathi esizayo ye-biography yobungcweti.
Esigabeni sesikole esiphakeme, uBill wahlangana noPaul Allen, kamuva owaba umlingani wakhe oyinhloko webhizinisi, kodwa kubafana abasesikoleni bathokoze ngokwengeziwe ngezinhlelo zekhompyutha zokugenca, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngecebo lokuthuthuka kwemibono emihle.
Ngo-1970, kanye nomngani wesikole, uBill wabhala uhlelo lokuqala ukulawula ithrafikhi futhi wahlela inkampani ukusabalalisa, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yi-TRAF-O-data. Le phrojekthi yaletha ababhali abayizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 20. Impumelelo ephoqelekile ukuthi bayikholelwa emandleni abo.
Ngo-1971, uBill noPaul baze basebenza nenkampani yenkampani efanelekile. Abafana babhala uhlelo lokuqhuba izitatimende zokukhokha, kepha babengenaso isikhathi sokukuqeda, njengoba iphrojekthi imisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yizingane zesikole, amasango kanye no-Allen asebenzele trw, lapho sahlela khona ingxenye yeKhodi yephrojekthi, eyayihlelele ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla weBonnevilian.
Ngo-1973, uBill Gates waba ngumfundi eHarvard University. Kuyiqiniso, wayezokwenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wesoftware, kepha uhlangothi olusebenzayo lwecala luheha insizwa kakhulu kakhulu kunomqondo wesayensi, ngakho-ke umfundi ongeyena uphuthelwe amakilasi amaningi. Ngemuva kokufunda kuphela izifundo ezi-2 kuphela, kwaxoshwa uhlelo lwe-novice kusuka eyunivesithi. Ukuntuleka kwemfundo ephakeme kwakungeyona isithiyo kwenye insizwa yokuthola impumelelo.
Inkampani "I-Microsoft"
Ekuqaleni kuka-1975, uPaul Allen uthola ukuthi amasistimu angaphakathi kanye ne-telemetry akhiqiza amakhompyutha wesizukulwane esisha i-AltAir 8800. Ama-Bill Gates athola ama-Audacity kanye nezingcingo u-Ed Roberts, olihlosile le nhlangano. Kungekudala ngemuva kwengxoxo emikhumelweni, abangani abavulelekile baba ngabalingani benkampani.Ekuqaleni, bahlela igama elithi "Allen namasango", kepha emakethe yobuchwepheshe obuphakeme amagama awejwayelekile. Lapho-ke abafana babheka inkampani yomqashi, benquma ngebinzana elithile - i-micro-soft (ama-microprocesses kanye nesoftware). Ngonyaka, i-hyphen evela egameni lomkhiqizo yanyamalala, kwathi ngoNovemba 1976 uphawu lwentengiso ye-Microsoft.
Ngokushesha ama-mits ayeke ukuba khona, kepha iMicrosoft yakwazi ukuheha amakhasimende amasha. I-Apple Corporation, umsunguli wayo okwakunguSteve Jobs, kanye neCommondore, kanye nonjiniyela be-radioshack ababambisene nabo baba ngabalingani abasha be-Microsoft.
Abangane kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi baqala ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo seminyaka eminyaka. U-Allen ukhathazekile ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, namasango agxile ekuthuthukisweni kobudlelwano bomphakathi, izivumelwano kanye nabanye oxhumana nabo bebhizinisi. IMicrosoft yaba umphumela we-Microsoft Fortran, ovele ngo-1977. Le OS ingabhekwa ngokuphepha umncintiswano wokuqala webanga eliphezulu we-CP / M System ye-CP / M yamakhompiyutha e-Intel.
Ngo-1980, iMicrosoft iphumelele ngokuphetha isivumelwano ngebhizinisi lekhompyutha "Shark" - iBM. Amasango kanye no-Allen banikele ngohlelo olulingayo lwekhompyutha yabo entsha kunocwaningo lwedijithali, lapho i-IBM ihlanganyele khona ngaphambili. Okungenani ukufeza le nhloso kwakungukujwayezana kwamasango kamama nabaholi be-IBM uJohn Opolem noJohn Eikers.
Ngokushesha, uBill noPaul bamema imakethe yekhompyutha uhlelo olusha lwe-MS-DOS, lapho isikhathi eside seluphenduke ama-OS aphambili kumakhompyutha asuselwa kwi-Intel. Ngo-1985, iMicrosoft ikhiphe amafasitela, ahlukaniswe nabo bonke abancintisana bangaphambilini abaklamise. Ngakho-ke, inkathi yekhompyutha yamawindi yaqala, yize impumelelo yenzeka ngo-1993 kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwenguqulo yesithathu yalolu hlelo - IWindows 3.1.
Ngo-1986, iMicrosoft yangena ezimakethe zesitoko. Izindleko zamasheya zakhula ngokushesha, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa uBill waba yibhiliyare. Kancane kancane, isikhundla senkampani saqina. Ngo-1988, iMicrosoft yayivele ibhekwa njengonjiniyela omkhulu wesoftware yekhompyutha emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwenye iminyaka eyishumi, amasango aba yindoda ecebe kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Inkambo
Ngo-1989, usomabhizinisi wasungula iCorbis. Umsebenzi ophambili walesi sakhiwo kwakuwukuthola amalayisense wezithombe, ukuqoshwa kwamavidiyo nezinye izinto ze-multimedia zabezindaba. Umqondo wamaGates ngukuthi esikhathini esizayo abantu bazohlobisa ekhaya hhayi ngemidwebo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwabo nge-elekthronikhi.
UCorbis unamalungelo okukhiqiza kabusha izithombe zobuciko eminyuziyamu yomculo. I-PeterSburg "Hermitage", i-Philadelphia Art Museum neLondon National Gallery bahlanganyela njalo ngokubambisana nenkampani yosomabhizinisi baseMelika. Ngokwami uqobo, amasango aseBill athola umhlangano wemisebenzi engandile nguLeonardo da Vinci, manje eseboniswe kwi-Art Museum of Arts.
Ekwindla ka-2008, amasango abhalise inkampani entsha ye-BGC3 (iBill Gates Inkampani emithathu). Lesi sifinyezo sisho ukuthi "inkampani yesithathu yamasango entela". Imisebenzi esemqoka yenhlangano icwaninga futhi ihlaziya.
Umsebenzi webhizinisi njengengxenye yeMicrosoft waphela ngoMashi 2020, lapho amasango ebika ukuthi uzoshiya iBhodi yabaqondisi beNkampani. Namuhla, usomabhizinisi uhola umeluleki kuSihlalo weBhodi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wosomabhizinisi wakhetha isisa.
Umsebenzi Wezenhlalo
IBillionaire noshade naye baba abasunguli benhlangano enkulu yomusa enkulu yomhlaba "u-Melinda Gates", enikeza usizo kubo bonke abadinga usizo, kungakhathalekile ubuzwe. Umsebenzi waleli bhizinisi ukusekelwa kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo oluthuthukisiwe, kanye nokunqoba indlala emazweni ampofu.Usomabhizinisi uhehwa imibono yokulondolozwa kokuphepha kwemvelo emhlabeni. Ngokubambisana noMark Zuckerberg Bill Gates, wadala impumelelo ye-Energy Coalition Foundation, umsebenzi wawo ukuthola nokufaka imali yangasese ekukhiqizweni kwemithombo yamandla ehlanzekile.
UBill Gates unaka imali ekutshalweni kwezimali entuthukweni yakamuva, njengokwakhiwa "kwedolobha elihlakaniphile", ukudala amandla ahlukile azothinta ukuncishiswa kwekhabhoni Dooxide emkhathini. Usomabhizinisi naye uxhase ukwakhiwa kwamabhethri aphephile akwazi ukuba ngenye indlela yamabhethri e-Mata Lithium-Ion. Usomabhizinisi usekela iphrojekthi yokukhiqizwa kwenyama yezembatho.
Ngo-2018, i-Philanthropes yabala ama- $ 460 million ukulwa nenkinga emfundweni yase-US. Ubuye abe yilungu lohlelo lwe-Alzheimer's Anti-Disease Disease.
Izincwadi
UBill Gates ukhiphe umthengisi wezingubo ezimbili. Kulezi zincwadi, usomabhizinisi anqume ukukhuluma ngemithetho yokuphila eyamsiza ukuba aphumelele. Ngo-1995, umsebenzi womgwaqo ophambili ("Umgwaqo Phambili") washicilelwa, okwakukhona ngesinye isikhathi ohlwini lwabathengisi abahamba phambili bephephandaba laseMelika I-New York Times.
Ngo-1999, amasango ashicilela ibhizinisi lencwadi ijubane le-yougoht ("ibhizinisi ngejubane lokucabanga"). Umsebenzi wahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingama-25. Umbhali ekushicilelweni ukhuluma ngendlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukuxazulula izinkinga ebhizinisini.
Umlando wemvelaphi kanye nentuthuko yomkhakha wamakhompiyutha wathunjwa kwifilimu ethi "Pirates of the Silicon Valley", ekhishwe kwizikrini ngo-1999. Idrama ichaze ukuxabana kwezinkampani zeMicrosoft neze-Apple. Izibukeli nabagxeki baphawula ukufana okukhulu kwezindima eziholayo namaqhawe awo. Isithombe sikaBill Gates ohlakalwa kabusha u-Anthony Michael Hall, uPaul Allen wethule uJosh Hopkins.
Ngo-2021, amasango akhulule omunye umsebenzi wezemibhalo onikezelwe emugqeni oluhlaza - Ungayigwema kanjani inhlekelele yesimo sezulu ("Ungayigwema kanjani inhlekelele yesimo sezulu"). Encwadini yakhe, wazethula esizeni, usomabhizinisi ahlongoze ukukhulisa imali ngamandla emandleni enuzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ukushicilelwa kwakwenza ukudonswa kwakhe ekhanda lokukalwa kwabathengisi bezincwadi zesayensi nezithandwayo ama-New York Times.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yosomabhizinisi ihlotshaniswa nowesifazane oyedwa. Ngo-1987, eNew York emhlanganweni osebenzayo, uBill Gates wahlangana nabasebenzi beMicrosoft Melinda Frencer. Bashada ngoJanuwari 1, 1994. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, abashadikazi bazalwa ndodakazi uJennifer Catarin, kwathi kamuva abantwana ababili - indodana kaRory John nendodakazi kaPhoebe Adele.Ngenani lemali elithi uMthethosivivinywa kanye nonkosikazi wakhe basebenzisa minyaka yonke ngesisa, umagazini wesikhathi ngonyaka ka-2005 bababiza ngokuthi abantu bonyaka. Isithombe somndeni wabo sathunyelwa kwisembozo sokushicilelwa, lapho izingxoxo nezindatshana ezikhuluma ngebhizinisi kanye nosizo lwezinhlobo zekhompyutha zivame ukuphuma.
Ngokusho komagazini weForbes, ngo-2016, uBill Gates wafinyelela ama- $ 90 billion ngaleso sikhathi wabhekwa njengendoda ecebile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngemuva konyaka, wanikela ngoJeff Bezness, umsunguli weCommazon.com Internet Company. Ngenxa yentshisekelo, ababukeli babalwa yimali etholwa yi-computer genius ngehora - ngonyaka ka-2018, kwavela izinkulungwane ezingama- $ 450. Ngo-2021, inani le-akhawunti yomuntu siqu losomabhizinisi lifinyelele ku- $ 130.4 billion.
Umndeni woMdali weMicrosoft uhlala "endlini yesikhathi esizayo", ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-Expred Electronics, ukuphatha lefa yefa. I-mansion itholakala ogwini lweLake Washington futhi ithatha amamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. m. Lesi yinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala equkethe amapakha amathathu axhunyiwe axhumene.
I-Microsoft Counger ibizwa ngokuthi yinye yabantu abahlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba isezingeni labantu abanezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuhlakani. 160 - IQ level Bill Gates. Ngonyaka, usomabhizinisi ufunda izincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu. Amasango awo ukukhula okufika ku-177 cm, ahlanganyela ekugxumeni nge-trampoline. Imidlalo ehlakaniphile ethokozisayo ifaka umdlalo ebhulohweni.
Entwasahlobo ka-2021, uBill kanye noMelind Gates bamemezele ukuhlukana. Imbangela yabalingani besehlukaniso babiza iqiniso lokuthi ngeke babone amathuba amaningi okuthuthuka kobudlelwano babo njengombhangqwana. Ngasikhathi sinye, usomabhizinisi kanye nonkosikazi wakhe bagcina amaphrojekthi aphelele futhi bahlala abangane.
UBill Gates manje
Umphakathi we-Intanethi ubanjwe usomabhizinisi esifisweni sokuthonya inani lokuzalwa emhlabeni. Amasango, akhuluma engqungqutheleni yeTed2010, aholele ekutheni ukukhipha ama-carbon dioxide ukuphuma emkhiqizweni wamandla kufanele ancishiswe ubuncane.
Enye yezindlela zokufeza umgomo, wabheka ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu lokugoma, elisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabantu. Usomabhizinisi waphikisana ngokuthi ukugoma kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuhlela ikusasa lezingane zabo ehlelweni lokushona kwezinsana. Izitatimende zikaGates kuRuno zitholwa ngokoqobo, futhi amabhiliyoni abizelwe uthando ngu-Eugene.
Igama lama-Bill Gates ngokuqala kobhubhane lokutheleleka lokutheleleka kweCoronavirus embozwe ngamahemuhemu amasha. Emezweni womphakathi, usuvele waba ngumlingiswa ophambili wenkolelo-mbono yokwakha uzungu. Ngokusho kwabaningi babasebenzisi be-Intanethi, ngaphansi kokuzithoba kokugoma, isikhwama sezimali ze-Billionaire zihlela ukwenza i-chipping eningi. Usomabhizinisi ngokwakhe ubheka lawa mahemuhemu aphuzwa kakhulu ukuba alwele ukuwaphikisa.
Manje ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lokuphila kosomabhizinisi kwakuyimisebenzi ehlobene nemvelo. Amasango anentshisekelo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Empini yokulwa nokushisa komhlaba, usomabhizinisi uhlose ukutshala imali kuze kufike ku- $ 2 billion. Enye yamaphrojekthi awo angama-2021 - ukufiphala kwelanga ngenxa yokufafaza arosols akhethekile emhlabeni. Futhi, i-Philanthropist ifaka imali ngenkuthalo ekulweni neCoronavirus, igqamisa inani elidingekayo ukuze licwaninge.
Ngokuqala kohlelo lokugoma kusuka ekuthelelekeni kweCoronavirus, amahlebezi aqala ukusakazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi ama-Bill Gates kanye ne-anting anthony anthony anthony u-Anthony ukhululekile Kusolwa ukuthi kwabhekwa eNkantolo Ephakeme yase-US. Kamuva, le ncwadi yamukelwa ngamanga.
I-Bibliography
- 1995 - "Umgwaqo Oya Ekusasa"
- 1999 - "Ibhizinisi ngejubane lokucabanga"