I-Biograge
Intandokazi yendawo yonke yezilaleli uFrunzik Mkrttchyan - Umlingisi ovelele waseSoviet odlale emibhalweni, owayebizwa ngokuphepha ama-Soviet Classics, umdwebi wabantu we-USSR kanye nomklomelo woMklomelo Wezwe lase-USSR. Umlingisi udlale izinhlamvu eziningi ezinamagama akhe asheshe aba ama-aphorims futhi angena ngokuqinile enkulumweni yababukeli.
UMkrttchyan Frunzik MushEgovich wazalelwa e-Armenia, edolobheni laseGyumri (ke uLeninakan), ngo-1930. Igama eligcwele lomculi - Frunze (MAL) Mosegovich Mkrtchyan: UMkrttchyan wayenamagama amabili. Indlu yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlangana (okuhunyushwe i-Armenia "ukukhanya"), futhi ngokusemthethweni frunze.
Ubaba womculi uMusheg Mkrttchyan wasebenza njengesibhebhe efektri, umama weSanam Mkrttchyan - igumbi lokudlela lokudlela efektri. Ngaphezu kukaMfoweth 'u-Albert (manje usebenza umqondisi wezobuciko beJerevan Theatre of Mkrttchyan), ukuphathwane kwaba dadewethu uRuzanne noClara.
UFrunzik Mkrttchyan ovela emusha osemusha wakhombisa amathalenta asebenzayo. Ekupheleni ngo-1945, isikole se-Frunze ngokushesha saya emsebenzini. Ekuqaleni wasebenza ekilabhini esitshalweni sezindwangu, egcwalisa imisebenzi yomsizi weCynechanics. Ngalesi sikhathi, wadlala ngenjabulo embuthanweni omkhulu wendawo. Lapho-ke, unyaka wonke, uMkrttchyan wafunda estudiyo e-Leninakan Drama Theatre. Ngo-1947, umculi we-novice wabizwa nge-Theatrical Troupe.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1956, ngemuva kokuphela kweNyuvesi yaseJerevan Theatre, uMkrttchyan waba ngumlingisi we-Salukian Theatre Tropoute. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwakungunyaka wokuxoshwa komlingisi we-novice e-cinema. Wayenenkanyezi endimeni emincane endizeni "imfihlakalo yeLake Sevan." Ngenxa yalokhu, i-montage ekhasini yayiwukuphela konyawo. Kepha uma onjiniyela befilimu uMkrttchyan baqale nje, khona-ke enkundleni yeshashalazi yebhizinisi lakhe kwaba bukhali. Ngaleso sikhathi, izilaleli zaya emcimbini wokuthi "e-ICRTCHYan".
Isiphithiphithi somculi esigcwele ku-movie sekwenzekile ngo-1960 kwifilimu "bafana bemnyuziyamu", lapho uFrunzik adlale u-Arsena - umculi ohlekisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandelwa ikhefu leminyaka emihlanu lapho umculi engazange ahluthwe nhlobo. Ngo-1965, ukuphanga kubekwe inkanyezi ku-deltela elihlangene lamahlaya "amashumi amathathu nantathu". Ngeqhaza leMkrttchyan lalibhekele ngokuphelele, kepha "phezulu phezulu" livinjelwe yisithombe, njengoba kulimaza ngokomnotho ngokweqiniso.
Kepha sekuvele udumo luseduze komculi. Ngemuva konyaka, amahlaya amahlaya adumile "uCaucasian athunjwa" avele ezikrinini ezinkulu zezwe. Ababukeli bakhumbula ngokuphelele ukuphanga njengohlamvu oluphambili lukaMalume - i-jabrail. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iqhaza lomkakhe uJabrail labe esedlala umlingani wesibili womdwebi - uDonara.
Ngokufanayo ngo-1966, nganikeza uMkrttchyan enye indima emangalisayo, eyaletha udumo olwengeziwe kumlingisi. UFrze wadlala enye yezigebengu ezintathu ezinhle esithombeni seRolan Bykov "Aibolit-66". Manje uFrunze Mkrttchyan wayedume ezweni lonke futhi wabhekwa njengomculi omuhle kakhulu wamahlaya wezwe.
Ingxenye yokuqala yama-70s ayizange ibe ehamba phambili emsebenzini womculi. Ngenxa yokugula kukankosikazi wakhe, uFrunze wenqabile izindima eziningi ezinhle. Kepha lapha ingxenye yesibili yama-70s yajabulisa abalandeli bethalente likaFrunzik. Kwafika amahlandla amasha kaDella Mimino afika kwizikrini. Isithombe esimangalisayo, esikhanyayo nesikhanyayo, lapho uMkrttchyan noVakhtang Kikabidze babedlala i-duet. Imishwana eminingi evela kwifilimu ibambozwe, futhi umdwebo uqobo uqoqa emigqeni emikhulu evela emahholo e-cinema. Umculi wezothando onethalente lamahlaya namehlo adabukisayo athanda konke ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Wayenayelwa futhi osebenza nabo emhlanganweni wokusebenzela.
Futhi, i-biography yomlingisi yagcwaliswa ngokubhoboza amasosha kanye nendlovu kanye nendlovu "enkulu kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo semidwebo sisuselwa kwimicimbi yangempela futhi izinkulumo mayelana nokuthi amasosha amaSoviet phakathi kwezimpi asevele endabeni yaseJalimane etholwa yindlovu eyayidunwa eJalimane. Kwanqunywa ukuthi abuyise isilwane eJerevan Zoo, ngakho-ke isosha elinikezwe umyalo wokuletha lesi silwane, futhi indlovu iya kuhambo olude ngempi ebhubhisayo. Icebo lomgwaqo elilula laba yindlela yokubonisa okuningi: ukwethuka kwempi, uhlangothi lwamasosha, ubuqhawe bamasosha aseSoviet, isihe kubantu nezilwane. Le filimu ibamba iqhaza emkhosini wefilimu we-All-Union eJerevan, uFrunzik Mkrttchyan uthole umklomelo wokuqala womsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokusebenza.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, kwakhishwa esinye isibonakaliso sesikhangiso kwizikrini. UMKRTCHYAN WETSHA E-DRAMA ALA Surikova "Justa Duss." Njengamafilimu amaningi aleso sikhathi, "abesifazane be-JUAWA" bakhombisa umndeni ojwayelekile, obhekene nezinkinga zasendlini, ezazikhipha kancane kancane uthando emshadweni. Umlingisi ophambili, yindima yakhe yokukhipha uFrunzik Mkrtchyan, washiya umkakhe, owadlala umkakhe, kodwa waqala emva kwalokho, kungabonakala, ukuhanjiswa okulula kwamqinisekisa kakhulu ukuthi ulahlekelwe kakhulu ngokushiya umkhaya.
Ngo-1978, uFrze Mkrttchyan uthole umklomelo wombuso we-USSR, kwathi ngo-1984 waba ngumculi wezwe lase-USSR.
Maphakathi no-80s Frunze, uMkrtchyan akasasuswa. Unikelwa izindima ezinhle, kepha njalo wenqaba, ehlekisayo ephikisana naleso ebusheni bakhe akasadlali ama-movie.
Futhi ekuqaleni kuka-90s Frunzik Mkrttchyan ushiya i-Theatre yaseshashalazini eyintandokazi. Uye wacasula isinqumo seqembu, owakhetha umqondisi oyinhloko hhayi yena, owayinika iminyaka engama-35 kule midlalo yaseshashalazini, ne-horagramyan. Umculi waqala ukwakhiwa kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakhe, kepha ukuphela kwamthatha iminyaka eminingi kuze kube seMthethweni wokugcina.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaFrunzika Mkkrtchchyan yayibuhlungu. Yonke imishado emithathu yaphela ngokudabukisayo. Umfazi wokuqala womlingisi wayefunda naye ekilasini, kodwa umshado wawa cishe ngokushesha.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili, uDonara Pylosyan Mkrttchyan wahlangana maphakathi nama-50s. Intombazane yafika izobhalisela eyunivesithi yaseLeninakan Teatral University. Abaculi abasebasha bashada futhi baqala ukusebenza ndawonye. Owokuqala babenendodakazi ngesizwekazi, futhi indodana uVazgen wazalwa kungekudala. Futhi lapho kwabonakala sengathi umkhaya osemusha wathuthuka futhi ungaphila ngenjabulo futhi usebenze, uDonara wagula. Odokotela bathola ukugula okungaphenduli kwengqondo okwakutholwa njengefa.
UFrinze wambonisa umkakhe kochwepheshe abadumile, kepha labo abasiza abakwazanga. Unkosikazi waqala ukukhula ngomona ngoMKKTTCHYAn, kwabonakala sengathi ubenamanzi yonke indawo, futhi wayengaphumulanga ukuvakasha, kodwa emndenini. Impilo yomuntu siqu yomlingisi yaphenduka esihogweni. Lezi zinkinga ngasikhathi esithile ziboniswa emsebenzini womlingisi - wayenekhefu elikhulu ezindimeni ezibalulekile namaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Isimo sikaDonara sakhula kancane kancane. UMKRTCHYAn kwadingeka avume ukulala esibhedlela umkakhe esibhedlela sabafo sabaphuku- perciatric eFrance ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuphuma lapho. UMkrttchyan wasala eyodwa enezingane ezimbili. Ngokushesha le ndodakazi yaya e-Argentina, futhi iNdodana yoHokotela yathola lesi sifo njengoba umama. Yonke imizamo ye-ICRTCHYAN yelapha iVazgen yaphenduka yaba yize. Indodana yangeniswa esibhedlela emtholampilo ofanayo njengonina. Babesho ukuthi bona, bahlangana ephaseji, abakaze baqaphele omunye nomunye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu uFrunzik Mkrttchyan wadlala kafushane ngemibala ekhanyayo lapho eshada okwesithathu. Umkakhe waba yindodakazi kaSihlalo weNyunyana yababhali base-Armenia Tamara oganestiyan, kodwa lo mshado wawudiliza ngokushesha. Kwakunjalo ngalesi sikhathi lapho umdwebi, ngokusho kwabezindaba, aqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Ngiye ngaqala ngivela kuma-movie, bese ngisuka eshashalazini.
Ukushona
Izifo zabantu abasondelene kakhulu nezinkinga ezinkulu emsebenzini ziphethe umculi. Utshwala obukhona, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, umlingisi wabhekana nenduduzo, okungenzeka, futhi wabangela ukufa kukaFrunzik Mkrttchyan. Ngenxa yotshwala, umlingisi wayesevele esenzeke ngokufa okukodwa emtholampilo, kepha odokotela bakwazi ukumkhipha emhlabeni. Kepha inguqulo yabezindaba mayelana nokuncika kotshwala kwamalungu omdlali omndeni wakwaMKRTCHCHY ayiqinisekisi, yize besho okuthandayo "ngokuthola umuzwa wecala nogwayi".
Kamuva, umfowethu u-Albert waqala ukunakekela umlingisi, owayekhathazekile, esefunde ukuthi akazange akhulume. Kamuva, u-Albert wakhumbula ukuthi ucingo lukaPenik lwaphukile, ungamshayela ucingo kuphela, futhi azikho izingcingo - cha, kepha uhlobo oluthile lwesiphambeko lwami alunikanga mfowethu ukwehlisa umoya. Lapho u-Albert eza ukuzohlola umfowabo, wabe esemthola efile.
UFrunzik Mkrttchyan akazange akhule ngoDisemba 29, 1993, lapho eneminyaka engama-63 ubudala. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa yabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kwakuyinhlekelele yangempela, abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi umlingisi angadlala izindima eziningi zezinkanyezi. Ngo-December 31, yize usuku lomkhosi, lonke uJerevan wabuthana, izinkulungwane zabantu zabuthana ebhokisini lomculi ethuneni ePantheni umoya wobuhlakani eJerevan. Babedabukile ngomculi abathandekayo hhayi e-Armenia kuphela, kodwa nakuyo yonke inyunyana yakudala. Wazithanda ngokweqiniso.
Indodakazi kaFrunzik Nune Mkrttchyan ibulawa ngumdlavuza ngo-1998, kwaphela iminyaka eminingana yasinda kuYise. Umzukulu wakwaGayane (Irene) uhlala e-Argentina. Indodana kaVazgen Mkrttchyan, owaletha uBaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuthe xaxa, washona eseneminyaka engu-33 ukusuka e-cirrhosis.
Manje umlingisi unikelwe kwingqikithi yezikhumbuzo ezinhlanu - ezine zazo njengengxenye yezingoma kumafilimu e-Cult ngokubamba iqhaza kukaFrunzik Mkrttchyan, kanye nokomuntu uqobo. EGyumri, endaweni encane yaseMkrttchyan, imnyuziyamu yegama lakhe ivuliwe. Ngo-2006, isitembu sokuposa esinikezelwe kumlingisi sikhishwe e-Armenia.
Izics
- Abathunjiwe baseCaucasian, noma ama-adventures amasha eShurik
- I-Aibolit-66.
- U-Adamu noHeva
- Unxantathu
- Izolo, namuhla futhi njalo
- Uhlobo lokuthoninga
- Ubuze
- Phambi komnyango ovaliwe
- Isihlabelelo Sezinsuku Ezedlule
- Kunikezwe ihostela
- Isosha nendlovu