I-Biograge
USergey Bondarchuk - Umlingisi kanye nomqondisi, umlobi wesikrini nothisha. Iminyaka yokuphila: 1920-1994. Ekulandiseni kukaSergey Fedorovich 40 obamba iqhaza nezikhombisi eziyi-9. IBondarchuk-Actor ithole ukuqashelwa kwe-Stalin nelungelo lokuhleleka phesheya.Izilaleli zikhumbule umqondisi weBondarchuk njengamakhosi ezigcawu zempi enkulu kanye nomlobi wezihlangu ezimbili zezimpawu ezimbili zeRussia-Epics "kanye" nokuthula Don ". Imisebenzi yeBondarchuk yathola ukuqashelwa futhi phesheya: USergey Fedorovovich - Winner of the Oscar Premium.
iminyaka yokuqala
USergey Fedorovich Bondarchuk - Ukraine ngemvelaphi. Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa eKherson Region, edolobhaneni laseBelozerka. Usuku lokuzalwa: Septhemba 25, 1920. IMINYAKA YAMAHHALA IBOLARCHUK idlula e-Yeisk, kanye nentsha yakhe - eTaganrog, lapho uthando lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini nase-cinema kwaholela khona uSergey endaweni yesesha yaseshashalazini. Isifiso sokukhetha umsebenzi womlingisi awuzange usekelwe uBaba-Oneiner, owabheka ubuciko obusebenzayo obunomsebenzi olula. Kepha kwadingeka ancintisane nokukhethwa kweNdodana yakhe, njengoba uSergey ayengathandeki kulesi sifiso.
Ngo-1938, uBundarchuk wangena esikoleni saseRoostov Theatre, esasingenaso isikhathi sokuqeda ngenxa yokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. IBondarchuk - umhlanganyeli wempi nesosha lebutho elibomvu. USergey Fedorovich wadlula empini yonke futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwakhe okuqediwe. UBundarchuk wangenela iVgik gerasimov ngokukhetha ubuhlakani obusebenzayo. Waphothula eyunivesithi ngo-1948.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala uSergei Bondarchuk wayengu-Eugene Belousov. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngabe abashadikazi bapendwe ngokusemthethweni, noma umshado wawungokomphakathi. Ngemuva kweMpi, bheka, uBelousousov waphambuka. Umqondisi waya enhlokodolobha, wahlala eRostov. Ukusuka kule nyunyana, indodana yokuqala yeBondarchuk - u-Alexey wavela.Unkosikazi wesibili womqondisi ubengu-Inna Makarova, lapho isigqila sahlangana khona ngokuqoqwa kwemidwebo "yoganene". Kulo mshado, indodakazi kaNatalia yazalwa, eyaba ngumqondisi, njengoyise. Lapho uSergey ethola ukuthi ubukhona bendodana endala, wahlukanisa i-Inna futhi wangena emshadweni oqanjiwe no-Evgenia Belousova - Umshado wawudingeka ukuze wayiqaphele indodana ngaphansi kwalesosikhathi.
Isehlukaniso nonkosikazi osanda kwenziwa ngesandla sasinde, u-Eugene wavele akazange avele enkantolo. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokubhaliswa okusemthethweni okusemthethweni, iBundarchuk yashada noNga Makarova futhi. Lo mbhangqwana uthole ingcindezi enkulu yomphakathi, abashadikazi bathunyelwa ukungaziwa, babuyisela inhlebo. Lapho u-Inna Makarova ukhuluma ngokubudlelwano neBundarchuk, uqalekisa ngomunyu: "Sahlukana."
Isehlukaniso sahlehliswa, naphezu kwalezo zinhlamvu zobudlelwano, uBundarchuk wayengafuni ukuhlukana. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esemthethweni, umqondisi waqhubeka nokuqhuma, kepha inna ayizange ihlangabezane nokubuyisana, uSergey Fedorovovich waqhubeka nonoveli onomlingani omncane wefilimu.
Ekupheleni kwama-50s, uSergey Bondarchuk washada noRina Schetseva, wahamba naye iminyaka engama-35. Ngomlingisi osemusha, umdwebi wahlangana phakathi nokuhlunga kwefilimu "othello". Izingane ezimbili zazalwa kulo mshado - u-Alena Bondarchuk (washona ngo-2009) noFyodor Bondarchuk. Amahemuhemu angathandeki ahamba nge-Irin, umlingisi wahlanjalazwa ekungathembeki emshadweni. Ozakwabo bakaSergei babekholelwa ukuthi umlingisi osemusha "wayengumqondisi" owayeseduze "evela ezigqumeni zeMercenary naseComurke. Kumlingisi, u-Alena wayeqiniseka ukuthi indodakazi kaBundarchuk eyihlane.
USergey Fedorovich wasusa oshade naye kuyo yonke imidwebo, eyayiqondiswe ngemuva kokumazi no-Irina. Efilimu ethi "Velvet Season", u-Alena wajoyina i-tandom eshadile, eyayidlalwa yindodakazi yamaqhawe babazali, nomndeni wokudala kwavela eBoris Gorinov ngokugcwele.
Umsebenzi womlingisi
Ngokushesha ekugcineni kweshashalazi uSergey Fedorovich Bondarchuk waqashwa ukuba asebenze esitudiyo samafilimu eMosfilm, kodwa ngokufana wasebenza estudiyo-studio somlingisi wefilimu emphendweni.
I-Biography ye-Sergey Bondarchuk's Oography yaqala ngendima ye-undruaker valko ephansi efilimu "abaluqaphi". Ngokushesha, umculi we-novice wavela ethepheni "ama-cavalier wenkanyezi yegolide". Udumo lukaBondarchuk lwaletha indima enkulu ku-Painting "Taras Shevchenko".
Ifilimu yavuma ukuthi uJoseph Stalin, ngenxa yokuthi uSergey Bondarchuk uthole isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Leli cala alibonakali lingakaze libe lidedelwe hhayi kuphela ngoba isihloko esihlonishwayo sanikezwa umculi osemusha onjalo, kodwa futhi futhi ngoba umlingisi "wavuselela" isinyathelo esiphoqelekile - isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR.
Esikhathini saseSoviet, uSergey Bondarchuk wayengeyena kuphela umlingisi wamafilimu owavunyelwa ukudlala ngemidwebo yakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke uBundarchuk uvele esithombeni sase-Italy "eRoma kwakungubusuku" URoberto Rossellini kanye neTheyithi leYugoslav "Impi ye-Nonnen" velko Bulazich.
Umqondisi
I-Biograph's Biography of USergey Bondarchuk yaqala ngo-1959, lapho ibekwa umqondisi we-Mosfilm Film Studio. Ngawo lowo nyaka udumo ngokuduka kwakhe: Umdwebo "Isiphetho Somuntu" safinyelelwa kulezi zikrini, lapho kwavela khona isikrini njengeqhawe eliyinhloko le-Ribbon, lapho adlale khona noHellen Bystritsky. Le filimu yahlangana kakhulu ngababukeli bezwe futhi yanqoba umklomelo weLeninist, umklomelo omkhulu wegolide lomkhosi wefilimu wamazwe omhlaba eMoscow nakweminye imiklomelo eminingi.Imvamisa uSergey Fedorovovich wahlungwa ngamafilimu aziyala. Umculi udluliswa ngokumangalisayo ngumlingiswa weqhawe likaPierre Behov kwifilimu-epic "impi nokuthula" ngo-1966.
Kepha abagxeki baphawula ukuthi izindima eziphumelela kakhulu zeBondarchuk - imidwebo yango-1970. I-Astrov ku- "Umalume vana" norerei konchalovsky, i-academian karchatov ethepheni "ukukhetha umgomo", uBaba Sergius kwifilimu efanayo, iMontanalli kwifilimu ethi "Izinkuni".
Impumelelo engenamibandela emhlabeni we-cinema yaseRussia iba yiFilm-Sergey Fedorovich "Impi Nokuthula". Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi omkhulu kaLeo Tolstoy kwaletha umqondisi wenkazimulo yomhlaba wonke. Ngalo msebenzi, uBundarchuk wanikela ngeminyaka eyi-6 yokuphila. Uchungechunge lokuqala "Andrei Bolkonsky" wafika ezikrinini ngo-1966. Lapho-ke unyaka nonyaka - amanye ama-Series amathathu. I- "War and World" kaBundarchuk yaletha umqondisi u-Oscar Award kanye noMabhalane weFilimu Umkhosi eVenice. Le filimu yaboniswa emazweni aseMhlabeni ayi-117.
Ngokushesha i-Master yabeka ifilimu elithi "Waterloo", lapho aqinisekisa khona ukukhiqizwa kwethalente lakhe lempi yempi ngokuhlanganiswa namahora okusebenza kahle kwengqondo. Omunye umsebenzi wobuciko waba ngumqondisi kwakuyisithombe "balwela izwe lakubo", enyatheliswa ngo-1975. Ngokokuqala ngqa e-cinema yaseSoviet, uSergey Bondarchuk wakhombisa ukufutheka kanye nedrama yokubuyela emuva kwebutho laseSoviet. Lokhu akuzange ngizithande izikhulu eziningi, kepha ifilimu yayilungile kangangokuba ngathola umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR.
Ngo-1978, uSergey Fedorovich wakwazi ukubona iphupho lakhe futhi wavikela indaba ka-Anton Chekhov "Steppe". Kwathi ngo-1982, ifilimu entsha yeBondarchuk "izinsimbi ezibomvu" ngemisebenzi kaJohn Reed yavela. Kulomsebenzi, umqondisi wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-USSR.
Ngo-1989-1990, iBundarchuk, kanye nomkhiqizi we-Italy, u-Enzo Rispoli wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwesithombe esithi "Thula Don". Kwakungumqondisi wefilimu wokugcina. Ngeshwa, empilweni, uSergey Fedorovach akakaze abone umphumela we- "Coole Don" kwizikrini. Ngo-2006 kuphela isithombe esikwazi ukuqeda nezwi. Ekuvulekeni kwekwindla 2006, itheyiphu e-8 ye-serial yaqala ukuboniswa kwelinye lama-cinema enhlokodolobha, yabe isifinyelela izikrini ezinkulu zezwe.
Ukushona
Imisebenzi yokugcina ye-bondarchuk kwakukhona izindima emidwebeni yokuthi "icala esikhumulweni sezindiza" kanye "nokuduma kwezulu ngaphezulu kwe-Rus." Ifilimu yokugcina yakhishwa kwizikrini ngo-1992. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uSergey Fedorovich akazange.
Imbangela yokufa komlingisi nomqondisi kwakuwumdlavuza wesisu. Lesi sifo sakha ngokushesha, izazi ze-pulmonologist ziphikisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Kepha esikhundleni sokulinda ukuhlinzwa, bheka kwabhalwa futhi kwandizela e-Italy ukulimaza "ukuthula don." Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kusongele inhlawulo futhi kwasongela ukuba khona kwesithombe.
E-Italy, uSergey Fedorovach naye waba nethuba lokwelapha. Ozakwabo baseNtaliyane, nabo abahlushwa umdlavuza, kwaholela eLindarchuk kudokotela wakhe. Kepha umuthi okhokhelwe kwangaphandle waphenduka ephaketheni.
Eduze nabangane beBundarchuk bayazethemba ukuthi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosindisa impilo yomqondisi.
UBundarchuk washisa phansi kulesi sifo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Umqondisi omkhulu akazange abe ngo-Okthoba 20, 1994. Emahoreni amabili ngaphambi kokushona kukaBundarchuk kwavuma nge-hieromonach Tikhon. USergey Bondarchuk wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
Umqondisi wothando lokugcina, u-Irina Skobseva, ushone ngo-Okthoba 2020. Umlingisi ushone eminyakeni engama-93.
Ifilimu (Umlingisi)
- Taras Shevchenko
- Ukuphela komuntu
- ERoma kwakungubusuku
- Impi Nokuthula
- Impi ye-nonrevy
- Umalume u-Ivan
- Ubaba sergiy.
- Gada
- Boris GodInov
- Icala esikhumulweni sezindiza
- Ukuduma kwezulu ngaphezulu kwe-rusy.
- U-don u-don.
Ifilimu (Umqondisi)
- Ukuphela komuntu
- Impi Nokuthula
- Inzilozimu
- Balwa nezwe labo
- Isinyathelo esibonezilende ngezinye noma
- Boris GodInov
- U-don u-don.