I-Biograge
ULyudmila Gurchenko ungumlingisi odumile waseSoviet noRussia kanye nomculi. Ama-movie ngokubamba iqhaza kweGurechenko ayaziwa ngezigidi futhi afakwe ngokuqinile uhlu lwama-Soviet Classics, futhi umlingisi uqobo waba uphawu lwesikhathi sonke e-cinema yasekhaya.Ubuntwana nentsha
IGurchenko Ludmila Markovna yazalwa ngoNovemba 12, 1935 eKharkov. Ngaphambi kwempi, abazali uLyudmila Gurchenko, Papa Mark Gurchenko (igama lokugcina - iGurechenkov) noMama - u-Elena Alexandrovna Simonov, wasebenza eKharkiv Philharmonic. Ubaba wayengumculi ochwepheshe, wadlala e-ackoporion, futhi umama wahlabelela. Imvamisa, abazali bathatha indodakazi nabo baye kumakhonsathi, ngakho uLyudmila waba nengane ebuntwaneni, wabona indawo esemncane.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa nangaphambi kokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uLyudmila wahlala ndawonye nabazali bakhe eKharkov, efulethini elihlala lelo-lesemakamelweni egumbini elilodwa eMorvinovsky Lane. I-Guurcheko elijabulayo elijabulayo lengane liphazanyiswe yimpi. Ubaba uMark Gavrilovich, impilo yakhe ayemthanda ngobumnene futhi efunda umlingisi, waya empini. Wayengeyena iminyaka ebhalisiwe futhi ebenokukhubazeka, kodwa wanquma ukulwa. Intombazane yahlala eKharkov ehlala khona kanye nomama.
NgoSepthemba 1, 1943, ngemuva kokukhululwa kweKharkov, uLyudmila Gurchenko, ngokubambezeleka okuthile, waya esikoleni, eyayisegcekeni lendlu yakhe. Futhi ekwindla ka-1944, wangena esikoleni somculo esiqanjwe ngoBeethoven - abazali banquma ukuthuthukisa amakhono omculo omnandi wengane.
Kusukela ngo-1953, ama-biografikhi wenhlokodolobha kaLyudmila Gurchenko ayaqala. Kwakungukuqala lapho intombazane eya eMoscow yangena ngokushesha, endaweni yokusebenzela eSergei Gerasimov naseTamara Makarova. Wayengumuntu ogqamile futhi enezinto eziningi enkambweni yakhe, wahlehla kahle, wahlabelela futhi wadlala. Enkambisweni yokuthweswa iziqu, umlingisi wadlala uKeto e-Operetta "Keto naseKote" kanye ne-Imogen ekwakhiweni kwesiteji ku- "Western" Drster. Kulezi zindima ezimbili, i-gurchenko futhi wahlabelela, futhi wadansa, futhi wadlala epiyano.
UVgik waphothula ngo-1958. Ekupheleni kweNyuvesi, ngadlala kuqala e-Movie Actor Theatre, futhi kusukela ngo-1964, uGurchenko wasebenzela izinkathi ezimbili ku "Wanamuhla", edlala umkhiqizi womqondisi u-Olemova "ngaphandle kwesiphambano", "udadewethu osemdala" , "Sirano de Bergerac", "King enqunu" futhi "uphila phakade." UMLuudmila Gurchenko ukhokhelwe iminyaka eminingana ukuzosebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yase-Anton Chekhov naseMoscow Theatre yeSatira.
Amafilimu
ULyudmila Gurchenko ophikisile eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi. Ifilimu lakhe lokuqala kwakuwumdwebo "womgwaqo weqiniso" wokupenda ngo-1956. "Angize ngize lapha ukuba ngithule!", Kwakungumusho wokuqala womlingisi e-cinema. Le filimu yaqashelwa, njengomlingisi wokuqala, ukukhula kodumo kwalo kwaqala esithombeni sokuqala.IGurchenko edumile ethandwa kakhulu ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini ze-Eldar Ryazanov "ye-Carnival Night". ULyudmila Gurchenko ngesikhashana nje waba yintandokazi yezwe lonke nesithombe. Ifilimu liphule wonke amarekhodi asongwe, cishe amathikithi ayizigidi ezingama-50 athengiselwa kuwo. Futhi iculo elithi "imizuzu emihlanu" elenziwa yi-heroine eyinhloko kaLenochka Krylova yaba iculo loNyaka oMusha, futhi namanje izwe lonke laleli holide liphikisana neLenochka ukuthi ngabe liningi imizuzu emi-5, noma alisanele.
Ngokwe- "Carnival Night" kulandele isithombe esithi "GIRIL nge-gurchenko", eyabhalwa ngokuqondile iGurchenko futhi lapho umlingisi ephinde wathola indima enkulu, efana nale eyedlule: futhi eGenlere Engasindi, nohlobo lokudansa. Le filimu ayiphumelelanga kangako, yize i-inertia yaqoqa amahholo we-cinema aphelele wezwe. Kepha impumelelo yalawa mateyipu amabili nayo yayinolunye uhlangothi lwendondo: Indima yokukhululeka nokungakhathali kwavikeleka iGurchenko.
Ukweqa umthetho
Izehlakalo ezilandelayo seziphenduke umucu omnyama kumlingisi wefilimu birchmila Gurchenko. Ngenxa yesikhundla esiyinkimbinkimbi sezezimali, i-gurchenko yaphoqeleka ukuthi ikwazi ukufana ngokufana nokudubula, yenza ngamakhonsathi emafektri futhi ihlele ubusuku bokuhlelwa kwezithameli. Lezi "Haltia" zibangele ukusolwa emaphephandabeni. Ngokusemthethweni, yilokhu ngqo okudale inkathazo emsebenzini. Kepha kukhona inguqulo eyenqatshwa ngumculi ezindimeni ezintsha zaqondiswa ku- "Phezulu ngenhla".
Ngo-1957, phakathi nokuhlunga "kwamantombazane anesiginci", umlingisi obizwa ngokuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko U-USSR uNikolai Mikhailov futhi, ngamahemuhemu, ahlongozwa ukubambisana ne-KGB ngomkhosi wentsha kanye nabafundi. UGurchenko wenqabile. Basho ukuthi lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuthi i-etching kanye nokuqothuka okuthile. Iminyaka eyi-10, umlingisi akazange aphuthunyiswe ezindimeni eziyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, umlingisi wahlungwa okungenani kwenye, futhi kwesinye isikhathi emipelweni emithathu yonyaka. ULyudmila waze wadlala nezinhlamvu eziningana eziyinhloko, kepha kumafilimu adlulayo angenakuphumelela kakhulu ezilalelini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uLyudmila Markovna wazama amandla akhe e-Ampllua emangalisayo. Efilimu ethi "Baltic Sky", uLyudmila Markovna wakhombisa ukuthi angadlala amaqhawe ajulile, abuhlungu abhekene nemizwa eqinile. Ngeqhaza elifanayo, iGurchenko idlale ku "ukusebenza" kanye "nezindonga ezindala" izimbambo.
Phindisela
Ibhendi emnyama emsebenzini kaGurchenko yaphela. Ubuye waba ngomunye wabalingisi abafunwa kakhulu bezwe futhi bathola ithuba lokususwa ngokuthola izindima ezikhanyayo kumafilimu. Lokhu kwakungumdwebo womculo "ukugwinya ezulwini", "hat hat", "ugwayi" kanye "mama".
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga komfakisi "mama", i-gurchenko yalimaza kakhulu umlenze wakhe. Usonge ngokukhubazeka: ukuqhekeka okuvaliwe ngokuxoshwa, izingcezwana eziyi-19. Ukudansa nokuhamba ngezithende eziphakeme, uLyudmila Markovna wakwazi kuphela ukulindela iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza.
ULyudmila Gurchenko wayefuna ukudlala izindima ezimangazayo kumafilimu aqinile. Imidwebo enjalo emisebenzini yabalingisi yayiyimpi engamashumi amabili ', "uSiberiad" kanye "nakusihlanu kusihlwa".
Sekukonke, ekulandiseni komlingisi omkhulu we-96 e-cinema. I-OnegetTable engathandeki futhi igqamile - "Othandekayo Wesifazane Mechanic Gavrilova", "Izindiza Ephusheni Namaqiniso", "I-Setture Youth" futhi, i-Comedys yakhe "Uthando namajuba".
Le Film From Waphakade Vladimir MensHova yaphuma ngo-1984. Umdwebo "Uthando namajuba" acashile futhi empeleni akhombisa unxantathu wothando olujwayelekile: umzabalazo womkakhe nenkosikazi yakhe yokunakekela umyeni wakhe. Umlingiswa ophambili wemidwebo kaVasily Kuzyakin, owadlala u-Alexander Mikhailov, uhlala nonkosikazi wakhe nezingane ezintathu. Unkosikazi wakhe owenziwa nguNina Doroshina ungowesifazane ojwayelekile waseSoviet ekhathele yizingane nokuphila. Kungakho umuntu ohlangabezane nendoda e-resort ubuhle obumangalisayo futhi obuphakanyisiwe, obudlalwa yiGurchenko, buholela emndenini. UVasilya uyabona ukuthi inoveli eguqukayo nempilo yomndeni enothandekayo omusha izinto ezihlukile. Umndeni weKuzyakin uphinde wahlangana.
Ifilimu bekungeke kube yinganekwane, uma etshela umbhangqwana owodwa kuphela. "Uthando namajuba" kukhombisa impilo yokwakheka kwezenhlalo: lapha kanye ne-amateur yokuphuza uMalume uMitya, wadlala umkakhe uSergey yursky, nendodakazi yakhe, nendodakazi yakhe kuze kube phakade, nendodakazi yakhe yaphakade, nendodakazi yabo yaphakade, nendodakazi yabo.
Umculo
I-biography yokudala kaLyudmila Marchevna Gurchenko akuyona nje kuphela i-biography yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema. Lona wesifazane wayehlangene kakhulu emathalenteni akhe. IGurchenko iqophe ama-albhamu e-Music angu-17, akhishwe izincwadi ezintathu ze-autobiographical futhi zenziwa ngokungakhathali e-Deets enabadlali abahlukahlukene, u-Eri Mironov, i-Arman Perdt, u-Ilya Lagutenko, uBoris MOisev, Nikolay Baskov nabanye.ULyudmila Markovna ufakwe inkanyezi eziqongweni zevidiyo eziyi-16 ezingomeni zakhe, kubandakanya nalezo ezenziwa yi-duet ngeBoris Mose "ne" Petersburg-Leningrad ". Isiqeshana kwesinye sezimpawu zabo ze-gurchenzon abizwa nge- "Umkhuleko" baqondiswa yiFyodor Bondarchuk, eyaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe e-Big Cinema.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kaLiudmila waba isiqeshana, lapho umlingisi uzwakala iculo elithi "funa?", Okuthi kulokhu okwangempela kwenza uZemfira. ULyudmila Markovna waletha ukuthandwa okukhudlwana kwale ngoma futhi, ngokusho kwakhe, kwajabulisa ngokuthinta ithalente langempela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomlingisi yayiphelele hhayi kuphela ngezindima ezikhanyayo, kodwa futhi namanoveli avunguvungu. ULyudmila Markovna waba ngamadoda ayisithupha empilweni. Imishado Eyisikhulu Eyisikhulu Nezakhamuzi Ezilodwa. Wonke amadoda eGurchenko ayekhanya futhi edumile. Kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho okuthile bekuvimbela ukuba bahlale kanye nowesifazane ongemukele kangaka futhi oqinile.
Umyeni wokuqala uLyudmila Gurchenko waba ngumqondisi wefilimu uVasily Ordinsky. Lo mshado wenzeka lapho uLyudmila wayeneminyaka engu-18 kuphela ubudala. Ngokubambisana, lo mbhangqwana waphila unyaka kuphela. Ngomlingani wesibili uBoris Andronashvili, umbhali wesikrini kanye nesazi-mlando, indodana yombhali uBoris Pilnyak, lo mculi waphila isikhashana, kodwa lo mshado wamnika indodakazi kaMaria.
Umyeni wesithathu womculi kwakungu-Alexander Fadeev, indodana yokutholwa yombhali odumile, nowesine - umculi Joseph Kobzon. UGurchenko wahlukana naye ngeminyaka emithathu. Izinkanyezi ezimbili zalesi silinganiso azikwazanga ukufinyelela isikhathi eside.
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuhlukana kwabo, amahlebezi enoveli kaGurchenko aqhamuke emaphephandabeni ngeVladimir Vysotsky. ULyudmila uqobo wamunca umculi, kodwa kunalokho obona ngaphandle njengowesifazane othandweni. Amahemuhemu mayelana nalobu buhlobo uGurchenko akazange aphawule. Kepha kanye nomculi kanye nokuhambisana kweKonstantin Coverses, uLyudmila Markovna waphila emshadweni wezembango.
Ubudlelwano nendodakazi
Abalingisi babenobudlelwano obunzima nendodakazi yakhe, uMaria Queen. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ingane yakhuliswa nogogo nomkhulu, ngaleyo ndlela bavumele iGurchenko ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Intombazane yathatha ngokungathi sína ukuhlangana nonina yaze yazama nokuphunyuka kugogo. Naphezu kochungechunge lwesibili lokutholwa, umndeni wangempela noma owayenendodakazi yakhe akazange akhule nganoma iyiphi indlela - uLyudmila Marchevna, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umlingisi, i-gurchenko wachitha isikhathi esiningi kusethi, angashiya ukuvakasha kohambo. Ngenxa yalokho, ebuntwaneni, uMaria wayevame ukunikezwa yena.Umlingisi uqobo, indawo ezungezile nabelula banethemba lokuthi ekugcineni uMaria wayezolandela izinyawo zomama we-Star, kodwa ebusheni bakwaMasha bakhombisa ukuthi bahluke kakhulu ngoLudmila. Le ntombazane ayikhombisanga ukuthambekela komculo noma endaweni yesehlakalo, iphothule esikoleni sezokwelapha, futhi, ngokungafani nesampula yesitayela nobuhle bukamama, igqoke izingubo ezintofontofo futhi cishe ayisebenzi ama-cosmetics. UMaria washada nomuntu ojwayelekile futhi wabeletha esimweni sezulu esimbili. ULyudmila Gurchenko waxabana ngokuqinile nomkhwenyana, ngenxa yalokho uMariya okokuqala waze wahlukanisa nomyeni wakhe, kodwa wabe esebuya futhi.
Abazukulu bamagama, abaqanjwe ngabazali bakhe uqobo, babethanda umlingisi kakhulu, kodwana ngisho nabo abakwazanga ukubuyisana nendodakazi yakhe nomyeni wakhe. Umculi wanikeza amathemba amakhulu emzukuluni nomzukulu wakhe, ebona abazongena esikhundleni sokwenza kwabo.
Ngo-1998 kwaba nenhlekelele. UMarku wafa kungazelelwe, umzukulu wemfundisi. Le nsizwa yabulawa yi-dogydose yezidakamizwa. Ngokugula kwendodana kaMaria kwasazi futhi kunde futhi kulwele ngempumelelo nokugula kwakhe. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLyudmila Gurchenko akazange eze emngcwabeni, kodwa empeleni umlingisi wayekahle futhi esosizini kakhulu, evele azame ukungamnaki umuntu wakhe.
Ngokushesha kwaba khona ukwanda kobudlelwano phakathi kukamama nendodakazi. ULyudmila Markovna waphinda washada. Abalingisi besithupha nowokugcina bokugcina abakuthola ekufeni kwakhe bahlala bekhiqiza uSergei Shenin. Umyeni omusha, iGurchenko, akakwazanga ukumsola nge-paddle, noma umkhwekazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenzeka ingxabano eqinile, eyakhuliswa yingxenye yesakhiwo sikaMama uLyudmila Gurchenko. Ugogo wawina efulethini lakhe uMariya, wedlula indodakazi yakhe yenkanyezi. Umlingisi akazange akwamukele, futhi kwafika enkantolo.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, umlingisi wakwa-Press avele amahlebezi mayelana ne-Roman Murchenko nomculi wezithombe u-Akhen Akhmadov. ULyudmila washo ukuthi wayethandana no-Asun, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wayesho imizwa enamandla futhi enconywe ngomsebenzi wakhe. U-Ahmadov ugcizelela ukuthi ubuhlobo bothando phakathi kwakhe nomlingisi bebengekho. ULyudmila Markovna wahlangana nensizwa embukisweni wemfashini, u-Ahmadov wamnikeza isikhathi esithe xaxa sezinganekwane ze-Edipe, futhi kamuva waba ukwakheka kwakhe.
Ukushona
U-2011 kwaba okubulalayo kumlingisi. NgoFebhuwari, uGurchenko wehla endlini yakhe waphula ithanga. Ngosuku olulandelayo wenza umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, badedelwa, futhi kwachitshiyelwa. Kepha ngoMashi 30, isimo sophawu sasiwohloka. ULyudmila Gurchenko ushone ekhaya, imbangela yokufa kwakuyisithunzi se-artery ekhanyayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 2, ukuvalelisa esidlangalaleni kanye nomlingisi wakhe othandekayo kwenzeka ehhovisi eliphakathi lababhali. UGurchenko wayegqoke egqoke yena uqobo athungatheke muva nje. Abalandeli abaningi bafika bakubingelela kuLyudmila Gurchenko. Inhlokodolobha ngokwayo yaxolelwa ngomculi: Emhlanganweni omkhulu waseMoscow ngalolu suku njalo ngengxenye yehora, iqembu elidumile lengoma yentsha yethu ".
Hhayi izinkulungwane eziningi zabalandeli ezazize zavalelisa umlingisi, kodwa futhi nabangane bomndeni, osebenza nabo kanye nezihlobo. Kuwo wonke umcimbi, umyeni kaLyudmila uSergei Senin wayeseduze. Kepha, njengoba izintatheli zibona, kwakungekho bantu abaningi abasondelene nabaculi phakathi kwezixuku eziningi. Indodakazi ka-Actress ifike kuphela ngo-11 ekuseni inesixha esikhulu se-chrysanthemums - uMaria akazange azibambe iqhaza enhlanganweni yomkhosi, futhi wafunda ngokufa kukamama emaphephandabeni. Indodakazi kaLyudmila Markovovna ayizange ijoyine izivakashi ze-VIP, yavikela umugqa ojwayelekile, yabeka izimbali ebhokisini lahamba, ngaphandle kokuphawula ngesenzo sakhe ngokuyifunda. Akazange abone umzukulu kanye kwasemini ye-gurchenko emcimbini wokushicilela.
Umngcwabo bekuwusuku olufanayo. ILyudmila Markovna edumile yangcwatshwa emathuneni eNovodevichy eMoscow. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakuyisenzo senhlonipho nokuqashelwa, ukukhethwa kwamathuna kwaphuka intando yabafundisi uqobo. ULyudmila Gurchenko wafuna ukuba sethuna lakhe e-Vagankov Cemetery, eduze nabazali bakhe kanye nomzukulu wakhe.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ngoSepthemba, amaphephandaba athola imvume ezihlotsheni zomculi futhi akhipha imijikelezo yezinto zokwakha ngezinsuku zokugcina ze-gurchenko, okubandakanya ukuzibulala kudayari yalo mculi.
Ngo-2015, uchungechunge lwe-biographical "uLyudmila Gurchenko" weza ezikrinini, lapho inkanyezi ye-ciria cinema yanquma ukudlala uJulia Peresilde. Umqondisi wesithombe uSergey Aldonin uthe umane wasifeza isithembiso sokuthi uLyudmila Markovna. Ngonyaka owedlule wempilo yakhe, wavuma umlingisi azokuthanda ukukhulula uchungechunge ngaye, futhi uGurchenko wakuvumela lo mbono futhi wawubusise umqondisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadokhumenti angaphezu kweshumi amabili aqokwa umlingisi odumile, futhi inkumbulo yayo izinkanyezi eziningi zebhizinisi leRussia show show kwanikezwa izingoma zazo nokwenza izingoma ezidumile ezaculwa nguGurchenko.
NgoNovemba 8, 2017, uMaria Queen washona, okuwukuphela kwendodakazi kaLyudmila Markovna. Owesifazane izinsuku zokugcina wakhala nge-malaise kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Endleleni eya esibhedlela uMariya waba mubi. Imbangela yokufa iyahluleka kwenhliziyo.
Izics
- "Ubusuku BaseCarnival"
- "Ntombazane nge-guitar"
- "Izindonga Zadala"
- "Utshani Hat"
- "Izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ngaphandle kwempi"
- I-SIBIAD
- "Swallows Wasezulwini"
- "Omthandayo Woman Mechanics Gavrilova"
- "Isiteshi sesitimela sababili"
- "Uthando namajuba"
- "Umatilosi Wami"
- "Old Klyachi"