I-Biograge
U-Andrei Mironov ngumlingisi we-coltual soviet ogcwalise eziningi zazo zombili izindima ezimangazayo namahlaya kumafilimu anamuhla adala. U-Andrei Mironov wazalelwa emndenini wabaculi abadumile uMaryron no-Alexander Menacher. Futhi yize indodana ivele ngoMashi 7, abazali babonisa usuku lokuzalwa ngosuku lwakamuva. Ngakho-ke, usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa kukaMoronov (Menacher) ngoMashi 8, 1941.Imigwaqo yempilo ye-Mironovaya neMeneracher yavumelana lapho abaculi besenayo imindeni. Inoveli engazelelwe yenzeka kuhambo, eRostov-on-don. UMaria Vladimirovna no-Alexander Semenovich bancibilikisa imishado yakhe futhi bashada.
Indodana ka-Andrei yazalwa cishe esigabeni saseshashalazini: izimpi zaseMironova zaqala ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngokushesha kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ngokubambisana nabazali neshashalazi baya ekuhambeni eTashkent, lapho kuqala khona u-Andreri Mironova.
Njengoba sisindile eminyakeni yempi, umndeni wabuyela eMoscow. Lapha u-Andrei Menacher waya esikoleni. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, "icala labo lodokotela abadumile" babulawa. Abazali banqume ngandlela thile bavikele indodana ngezinkinga futhi baguqula igama elithi menacher ku -rononov.
Ubuntwana u-Andrei Mironova wayengenamafu. Umfana waxosha ibhola, uqoqa izithonjana futhi walivuma amafilimu athi "trophy". Futhi yize afunda middlely, u-Andrei wayethathwa njengomholi ekilasini futhi ethokozela igunya.
Ehlobo, abazali bakaMironov baphumula emadolobheni amancane, lapho kwakukhona ikhaya lamaholide labaculi edolobhaneni lasePestov. Kwakukhona osaziwayo abavela eMKAT nakwezinye izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi, abaqambi kanye nababhali. Baphumula nabazali nendodana. Ngiseyingane, wamthatha ngenjabulo isimo sobuciko futhi wakhula ngomuntu wokudala nowezobuciko. U-Andrei Mironov wadlala izindima zakhe zokuqala emikhiqizweni yezikole.
Ngo-1958, uMironov wangena esikoleni saseshashalazini Schoukin. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amalungu oMfundisi wohlelo lokwamukelayo azazi ukuthi yindodana yakhe yayimi phambi kwabo.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1962, u-Andrei Mironov waphothula iziqu ezivela e-Theatre University. Kakade ebusheni bakhe, ithalente lakhe lalingenakuphikwa futhi lisobala. Ngemuva kokubuka umlingisi we-novice, ngajabula ukuba seTheatre yaseshashalazini. Lapha, umdwebi wenziwa esiteji iminyaka engama-25.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umqondisi omkhulu wethiyetha kwakunguValentin Plek. Ngokushesha uMironov waba yintandokazi yakhe engamangazi muntu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umdwebi osemncane waba nesimo sezulu esimangalisayo nethalente elingenamibandela. Ukhokhise khona mandla abo bonke abantu abawela emkhakheni we-charm yakhe.
Umdlalo ka-Andrei Mironova wabangela ukubabaza ngisho ne-swereons enolwazi. Imikhiqizo yokuqala ye- "Kophrop", "ngaphezulu kwe-GYLA" endabeni ye-sallinger ne- "indawo enenzuzo" yabonisa ubungcweti obuhlukile. Kuma-60-70s, ukuthatha ithikithi le-SATIRA Theatre kwakungumsebenzi we-artunt. Wonke umuntu wahamba wayobheka inkanyezi entsha emisebenzini yaphakade futhi wamfuna kosomabhizinisi bakwamanye amancane. Umdlalo kaMironova wawubonakala sengathi ungubuthe: isibukeli besihleli, sibambe umoya wakhe, futhi sabheka kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ngenkathi umculi engasishiyanga lesi sehlakalo.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography ka-Andrei Mironova iqala ifilimu "umfowethu omncane" u-Alexander Zarkha. Lona umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu ku-cinema. Kepha kungekudala izilaleli zabona amahlaya "amathathu ahlanganisa amabili", ajabule ukubheka namuhla. Lesi isithombe esihle, esinelanga, lapho kuvela khona uMironov emfanekisweni wodokotela wezilwane, omunye wobumnandi bukaZiqu-zintathu wabangane.Ngo-1965, u-Andrei Mironov ubekelwe inkanyezi ethempelweni lehlelo le-Eldar Ryazanov "Qaphela imoto". Le filimu yayiyimpumelelo enkulu, futhi umsebenzi kuso uMironov wabagxeka aphezulu kakhulu.
Imidwebo emisha ne-Mironov yavela njalo. Umdwebi wadlala okuningi futhi ngokungaziphathi. Ifilimu ngalinye ngokubamba iqhaza lalizophumelela. Kepha imidwebo yensimbi edumile kakhulu "ngonyaka odumile kakhulu" njengeRoshal, "isifundo sezincwadi" alexey Korenev. Kepha impumelelo yalawa mafilimu iyaphela phambi kokwethandwa okumangalisayo kwe- "Diamond Pain", lapho, ngaphezu kwalabo badlali be-MIROnov, i-Anatoly Papanov ye-yuri nikulin ne-anatoly papanov. Esikhathini ifilimu ye-Mironov, elinye ithalenta lakhombisa elinye ithalenta, elalixhashazwa kamuva yizo zonke izinkomba ezamenyelwa ngu-Andrei. Wahlabelela "isiqhingi sokungakhuli '- ukushaya kanye nenganekwane. Kamuva, umlingisi wahlabelela izingoma, zivame ukuba hits, cishe kuyo yonke ifilimu ayezobeka inkanyezi.
Amacinali amancane aseTheatrical nefilimu nawo ahlala awela. Isibonelo, obani abathanda izibukeli zomdlalelo "amahlaya amancane wendlu enkulu", lapho uMironov edlalela uMishulin kanye nezikrini zethelevishini, evumela izwe lonke ukuba lincome ukudlala kwabadlali. I-Telpleplemecal yaqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa okubanzi.
Ukuvela kuka-Andrei aleksanderovich ku "ukunambitheka kweRiphabhulikhi" nakho akuzange kuhlale kunganakwa. Abagxeki bathi lapha uMironov abadlale yena - okufanayo nokugembula, okunamandla nomusa. Ifilimu lalizwakala okusha - ingoma ethi "Ngubani Oya Kusha".
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamafilimu amabili amasha e-Eldar Ryazanov "abaphangi bamadoda amadala" kanye "nokuvela emangalisayo kwabase-Italiya eRussia", u-Andrei Mironov waba ngumculi ofanele we-RSFSR. Lapho ifilimu yokugcina yahlungwa, abadlali base-Italy bamangala futhi bashaqeka yi-Mironov engesabi. Yize kunjalo, kuwo wonke amaqhinga obuyingozi, wawela inkanyezi ngaphandle komdaka.
U-Eldar Ryazanov, uthandwa ngethalente lomculi, wayefuna ukukuthatha esithombeni "ukungaphenduki kwesiphetho noma" ngomusi okhanyayo! ". UMironov kwadingeka adlale ippolit. U-Andrei Alexandrovich wambuza ukuthi amnikeze indima kaZhenya Lukashin, lapho umqondisi wavuma khona. Kepha lapho, ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kokuhlolwa, uMironov asho ibinzana elalingakaze alijabulele impumelelo kwabesifazane, futhi wonke umuntu wayeqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Andrei Mironov waba nodumo olunjalo lokuthi amazwi namaqiniso ahlangana kakhulu.
Iqembu elikhethekile lamafilimu u-Andrei Mironova lingumculo wasekhaya, umdlalo womculi lapho wawungenakuqhathaniswa. "I-Straw Hat" kanye "nokugwinya ezulwini" ngokushesha kwaba "yigolide" le-cinema yaseRussia. Ngokuqondene 'nesimangaliso esivamile,' noma ngabe uMironov enza kuphela ingoma ngovemvane nondlunkulu kuyo, khona-ke impumelelo izoqinisekiswa.
"I-Golden" yaba yindima ka-Andrei aleksandrovich "ezihlalweni eziyishumi nambili". Ekuhlolweni kwenoveli ehlukahlukene yenoveli ehlekisayo, uMironov wadlala indima enkulu - i-adventurist ye-OSTA bender.
Ngo-1981, igunya lokuthandwa ngumlingisi kwabaqondisi lalilikhulu kangangokuba u-Andrei Mironov, owadlala umlingiswa ophambili ngokwakhe, wathatha umlingisi wendima enkulukazi yowesifazane ngaphambi kokuqopha. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Elena Problelando waba umlingani we-Mironov kusethi. Ngokushesha amaphepha akhulume ngenoveli yabadlali nokuthi uMironov wanikeza indima yesikrini esithandekayo ngowesifazane wakhe othandekayo. Kepha le nguqulo ayiqinisekanga. Njengasesikhathini sabantu abakhumbula, u-Andrei ekugcineni kwazama ukunakekela u-Elena, kodwa wazenqatshwa. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu, umlingisi usaqala inoveli, kodwa ngomhlobiso u-Alexander Adamovich.
Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi kuwo wonke amafilimu adumile uMironov, ikhono lobuhlakani lomlingisi labonakaliswa kakhulu ethepheni "umngani wami u-Ivan Lapshin." Ngocezu, lapho iqhawe lika-Andrei Mironova lizama ukudubula egumbini lokugezela, abafundi bamanyuvesi aseshashalazini lisafundiswa. Ukujula nosizi lwesithombe kwamangaza.
Ifilimu laqeda usizi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukufa kukaMironov kwahlala iminyaka emithathu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Andrei Mironova yayicebe kakhulu emanoveli, ayimangali. Abesifazane bamkhuleka. Abathandile abesifazane no-Andrei aleksandrovich. Ngo-1971, i-Ekateriona Gristina yaba ngumkakhe uMironov, izilaleli zikhumbula indima kaKAT "ngezikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo". Indodakazi kaMaria Mironova yavela kulo mshado, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yakwaMironov naseCradov yahlukana.
Umfazi wesibili uMironova wayengumculi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yebutho leSoviet Larsa Golubanka. Izandla zakhe u-Andrei aleksandrovich wafuna iminyaka eyishumi, ephindaphindwayo futhi ephumeleli enzele ngempumelelo iziphakamiso zakhe. Ngo-1976, u-Andrei noLarisa bashada. UMironov wasibekela indodakazi kaLarisa, manje umlingisi odumile uMaria Golubkin.
Izingane, umlingisi wakhulisa, ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko okhethekile phakathi kwendodakazi yakhe yendabuko nomphathi wendabuko. Womabili la madodakazi omdlali ayehamba ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi aba abaculi abadumile.
Amanoveli aphezulu avela ku-Andrei Mironov ayengewona kuphela namakhosikazi akhe. Kuze kube manje, abalandeli abaningi bomlingisi abaningi bayazethemba ukuthi owesifazane wakhe kuphela othandekayo ngempela kwakunguTatiana EGOROV, lapho u-Andrei acishe ashade khona.
Emva kwalokhu, eminyakeni yalokho, uTatyana wabhala wakhipha incwadi ye-autobiographical ngenoveli yakhe "norerei Mironov nami", okwabangela ukugxekwa okuvela ezihlotsheni zomlingisi, noma ngabe akuzange kukuphikise inoveli noTatiana, Kepha wanikela ngenhliziyo yakhe, ephikisana nokuthi uMironov wayenenani elikhulu labesifazane, nobudlelwano ne-Yegorova ayengasho lutho.
Futhi, inoveli ayenelisekile emphakathini osebenzayo, ngoba owesifazana akazange atshele kuphela ngempilo yakhe, kodwa futhi emaphethelweni aseshashalazini azungeze u-Andreri Mironov, ochazwe encwadini yakhe ukuthi izithombe zivame ukuzonda ozakwabo abanomona. nomlingisi onekhono.
Ukushona
Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo eMironov zabonakaliswa ekugcineni kwama-70s. Ngo-1978, lapho umculi ehamba eTashkent, wayene-hemorrhage yokuqala. Odokotela bathola ukunyakaza. Kepha ezinyangeni ezimbili nje, u-Andrei Alexandrovich wehlula lesi sifo futhi wakwazi nokukhuluma. Ngemuva kwalokho izibukeli ezibongayo, naphezu kwamafriji kaDisemba, athulule inkanyezi ngezimbali ezibukhoma.Ama-80s ayengeyena onzima kakhulu empilweni yomlingisi. Umzimba wonke umbozwe ngama-furutulas amabi, abuhlungu ngokungabekezeleleki. Ukunyakaza kwaletha ubuhlungu obumangalisayo. Ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela kwasiza, ngemuva kwalokho uMironov akwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yesehlakalo. Phakathi kwamafilimu aphumelelayo, u-Andrei Aleksandrovich kuleyo minyaka angabizwa ngokuthi "yiba ngumyeni wami", "inganekwane yabantu engingabazi" kanye "nendoda eneCapuchin Boulevard". Impumelelo yefilimu yokugcina ibingakholeki, iqhathaniswa ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwe- "Diamond Hand". Umlingisi akazange ayeke ukudlala enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, lesi sifo asikwazanga ukumshiya indawo.
Ngo-Agasti 5, 1987, umngane omuhle ka-Andrei, u-Actor Anatoly Papanov, watholakala efulethini lakhe laseMoscow. UPapanov wabulawa yinhliziyo eyeka yizimo eziyinqaba, yize engakaze akhononde ngempilo yakhe. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, umlingisi wakhala ngokuthi umphefumulo ongemukeli ongemukelekile, futhi waze wahamba waya ku-Serhar. U-Andrei Mironov wayelukhuni kakhulu ukubulawa ngumngane, njengoba ofakazi bokuzibonela begubha, eduzane nebhokisi likaPapanov, wabuza ukuthi uzodlala kanjani manje, wabuza ukuthi uzomlanda kanjani naye. Kungakho emicimbini eyalandela, abalandeli abashayeli babona izingcezu zami.
Ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili adlule esicelweni esibi sika-Andrei Mironov. Ngo-Agasti 14, 1987, u-Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov wadlala indima yakhe yokugcina. Le nhlekelele yenzeka eRiga, ngasikhathi sikathi ngesikhathi sesikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa "komshado kaFigaro". Izinsuku ezimbili zodokotela zalwa nokuphila komlingisi ngaphansi kobuholi obungaqondile ka-Eduard Candela, iNeurosurdon edumile. Kepha ekuseni ngo-Agasti 16 kwaba owokugcina: umculi walandela i-hemorrhage yesibili, eyayiyimbangela yokufa.
Isidumbu somlingisi sathuthwa sisuka eRiga saya eMosco, yonke le ndlela abahlali bamadolobhana namadolobha lapho umgwaqo udlula khona, baphuma bazokuhlasela umlingisi abayithandayo futhi baphonsa umgwaqo phambi kwemoto. Ngo-Agasti 20, umngcwabo ka-Andrei Mironov wabanjwa. Eduze kwethuna ethuneni lamathuna eVagankovsky ngalolo suku kwakungekho ozakwethu u-Andrei - Ibhukwana aluzange livumele abadlali ukuthi baphazamise uhambo.
Izics
- Ngo-1963 - "ezintathu kanye nezinye ezimbili"
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"
- 1968 - "I-Diamond Hand"
- 1973 - "Ukufika okungakholeki kwamaNtaliyane eRussia"
- 1974 - "Utshani Hat"
- 1976 - "Ukugwinya ezulwini"
- 1976 - "Izihlalo eziyi-12
- 1978 - "Isimangaliso Esijwayelekile"
- 1979 - "Abathathu esikebheni, bengabala izinja"
- 1981 - "Yiba ngumyeni wami"
- 1984 - "Umngane wami u-Ivan Lapshin"
- 1987 - "Umuntu oneCapuchin Boulevard"