I-Biograge
UMikhail Lubimov uyisikhulu sezobuthakathi saseSoviet, engxenyeni yesibili yempilo, wakhetha izincwadi nobuntatheli ngezindlela zakhe. Iningi lamaRussia uMlobi wezincwadi abhalwe ohlotsheni lwe-ironic spyware yaziwa njengobaba ka-Alexander Lybimov - intatheli, umbono wangaphambili.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Petrovich wazalwa ngoMeyi 27, 1934 eDnepropetrovsk. Kwakuwusuku nonyaka uMisha osanda kuzalwa ushicilele ukukhala kokuqala, eSoviet Union wethule isihloko esithi "Inhlonipho Yezemidlalo Yezemidlalo".
Ebuntwaneni, ontanga base-Ukraine bagcotshwa uLubimov "Goebbels." Umfana uncike i-caricature yama-kukryniks kudokotela we-maideologist ophambili. Ngesikhathi sempi, uMikhail wakhishwa eTashkent nonina.
Eminyakeni engu-11 e-Biography yaseLubimov, kwenzeka inhlekelele - uMisha Luhudmila Uniaminovna washona. Okuhlangenwe nakho akuzange kuvimbele le nsizwa ukuthi iqede isikole eKuibyshev ngendondo yegolide yangena kwi-Moscow Institute of International Rands.
Insizakalo ebuhlakani
Ubaba kaMikhail - isisebenzi sika-Ogpu Peter Lyubimov, engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka yama-1940 yekhulu lama-20, eholwa nguSverdley eParcarpathia, lalimelene neNdodana ukuba ihlose ikusasa nge-espionage. Kepha le nsizwa, eyabheka ubuhlakani "uhlobo lokuthokoza olumnandi," kwakungu-Admamant ekukhetheni kwakhe kwathi ngo-1959 kwaqala ukusebenza ekuphathweni kokuqala kwe-KGB.Eminyakeni yokuqala yama-60 yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, uMikhail Petrovich, abalalela iposi likanobhala wesibili weNxusa laseSoviet eLondon, anqobile ngekhono elijwayelekile laseBrithani eline-charm ukugqoka nokukhuluma ngozwela namasiko aseNtshonalanga. I-prozomat encane yathola igama lesidlaliso limamatheka uMike. Kodwa-ke, ukumamatheka okunobungane namathayi asiza ethanda ukwethembana futhi ambize imininingwane edingekayo eSoviet Union.
Ngo-1965, uMikhail Petrovich wathunyelwa evela eLondon. Kamuva, uLubimov wahlanganyela ebuhlakani eDenmark, wasebenza futhi walibangisa enhlanganweni ye-KGB yenethiwekhi yokuhlola e-UK. Ngo-1980, umdabu waseDnepropetrovsk uthathe umhlalaphansi.
Ukudala
Ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha, i-Scout eyayishicilelwe eshicilelwe ama-2 ebekwe kumashashalazi aseSoviet. Lapho uMikhail Gorbachev umemezele isidingo sokwandisa esidlangalaleni, uLubimov waqala ukunyatheliswa uphondo 'lokucabanga okusha - iphephandaba elithi "Newspow News" kamagazini "uPitaly Korotich.
I-Fouron yakhiqiza uMikhail Petrovich "Impilo kanye Nezikhathi Zokufika zika-Alex Willow, Spy". Izincwadi zeBoris Yeltin's Market Reforms, uBoris Yeltin kanye ne-Egor Gaider, zibonakaliswa "eCalvary" Operation "eyakhiwe ngoLalvary", icebo layo elakhiwa ezungeze iRussia ebukhangisweni basendle Ukuze abantu bacele ukubuyiselwa kobusoshiyali esikhathini sikaLeonid Brezhnev.
Izincwadi zalowo owayeyisikhulu sezobunhloli "izinhloli ngiyamthanda futhi zizonda futhi zizonda" futhi "umhlahlandlela we-KGB emadolobheni" athandwa ngokuthandwa. I-prototype ye-antigero "shot", ingxenye yesibili kaMukhail Petrovich "futhi isihogo samlandela," kusho u-Oleg Gordeievsky, owayesebenza njengePhini likaLubimov iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa ye-Declassifier ngumlandeli wenethiwekhi ye-ejenti yeSoviet, abezimele abangaphezu kweshumi nambili baseMoscow, abasebenza e-UK abasesiseduze, kwathiwa abanasibonelelo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yesikhulu sezobuchwepheshe baseSoviet yacishe yagcwala njengozakwabo oqanjiwe eBrinta uJames Bond. Ebusheni bakhe, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wathatha ontanga emkayo - umlingisi waseshashalazi ogama lakhe nguNicholas Gogol Catherine Vishnevskaya. Lapho kuzalwa indodana kaMikhail Petrovich - u-Alexander. Ngenxa yabalingani ababili, izingane zakubo, abathandi manje abamkhulu nabazukulu abangu-4.Iqhwa lokuqala le-Mikhail Petrovich nguTatyana Pushkin. Wazala umzukulu kati, walandelwa yizinyawo zikagogo, ukuhlonipha okwabizwa ngawo. I-Ekaterina Lubimova isebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi egama linguM. N. Yermolova. Le ntombazane ibekelwe izinkanyezi emathepheni "izimfihlo ezisobala", "umdubuli wesikole" futhi "akekho ofa ekuseni." Iqhwa lesibili le-Mikhail Petrovich linguthisha weJapan Natalya Kunnikova - wethule amadodana amathathu ku-Alexander Lybimov - uCyril, oleg noConstantine.
Ngesikhathi somshado wokuqala, i-Scout yaba nenoveli emfushane ne-movie ye-movie yeSoviet Star Natalia Fafeeva. Ngalethwa othandekayo ukuze ngisebenzise i-charm yabesilisa nokufeza imisebenzi esemthethweni, ikakhulukazi, ukuyenga i-ejenti yedamu CIA.
Kodwa-ke, hhayi ukuvukela umbuso kubangele uMikhail Petrovich wesehlukaniso sokuqala sikaMikhail Petrovich. UCatherine Pavlovna wakhungatheka ngokuphila okufuyiweyo eLondon, owesifazane wafuna ukukhanyisa ekwakhekeni kwaseRussia. KwakuyiVishnevskaya ehambisa imibhalo yokuchithwa komshado. Ngokumangazayo, uMikhail Petrovich wahlala ebudlelwaneni obunobungane bobabili ngo-fateva kanye nomlingani wokuqala wokuqala. ULyubimov wayengumngane wendoda yesibili uCatherine Pavlovna.
Isehlukaniso sesibili - nomsebenzi wendlu yokushicilela yaseTamara - futhi izindleko ngaphandle kwamahlazo, kodwa ngangikufanele uMikhail Petrovich umsebenzi. Inhloko ye-KGB, uVladimir Kryuchkov wacela uLyubimov ukuba abuyele kumkayo, kepha ongowabadali waseDnepropetrovsk wayesebonile umbhali, hhayi i-scout, wajabula kakhulu ekuholeni.
Umshado wesithathu uMikhail Petrovich waphenduka isikhathi eside futhi avumelane. Ngomkakhe, uTatyana Sergeyevna, owayekade ehlala iminyaka engamashumi amane. Intandokazi yomndeni iyikati elikhulu elimnyama, isithombe esasikhona ikhadi lebhizinisi lomlobi.
UMikhail Lyubimov manje
Naphezu kobudala obudala kanye nobhubhane lokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus, i-scout yangaphambili yasetshenziswa izithelo ezingama-2020. Ukushicilelwa kwezimpikiswano "zeviki" ngo-2020 kukhishwe uhlobo olunwetshiwe nolwavuselelwa lwaseMudeli lwaseRoma oluPhanzile "lwe-Decomeron yezinhloli. Ama-scrapbooks ".
Mayelana nokukhululwa kwencwadi ngoSepthemba, umbhali wanikeza iphephandaba i-interlolly inhlolokhono eyayikhuluma ku-Alexey Navalny Buste. UPubliost wabika ukuthi ngenhlonipho enkulu kusho impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo kanye nesisekelo sika-Alexei Anatolyevich, kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi umzamo wama-nagalny kanye noguquko lwamahemuhemu azuzisayo kuphela ezitheni zaseRussia.
Ngo-December 2020, uLubimov waba yisimenywa sohlelo uBoris Korchevnikova "isiphetho somuntu". Umbhali wabiwe nababukeli be-TV ngokuningiliziwe ngempilo nobuciko, ikakhulukazi, wathi wayengumqoqi onothando lwezobuciko, agcina amanothi wothando.
I-Bibliography
- 1993 - "Impilo kanye ne-Adventures Alex Willow, Spy"
- 1995 - "Ukusebenza kweKalvary"
- 1995 - "Amanothi ohlala e-non-Retident, noma ukukhanya okuzulazulayo"
- 1997 - "Izinhloli ngiyazithanda futhi ngiyazonda"
- 1998 - "I-Decomeron Izinhloli"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukuhamba neCheshire Cat"
- Ngo-2005 - "ubukhazikhazi kanye nobuphofu be-espionage"
- 2014 - "Spy Soul: Isihogo samlandela"
- 2018 - "Uhlobo lwe-Masterphiepe: Spy Antimemoirs"
- 2020 - "Izinhloli zaseDokhereron. Izincwadi ze-Scrapbooks "